Viewing: nodemap_handler.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Trustees of Indiana University
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Author: Joshua Walgenbach <jjw@iu.edu>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <uapi/linux/lnet/nidstr.h>
#include <cfs_hash.h>
#include <lustre_net.h>
#include <lustre_acl.h>
#include <obd_class.h>
#include <linux/libcfs/libcfs_caps.h>

#include "nodemap_internal.h"
#include "ptlrpc_internal.h"

#define HASH_NODEMAP_BKT_BITS 3
#define HASH_NODEMAP_CUR_BITS 3
#define HASH_NODEMAP_MAX_BITS 7

#define DEFAULT_NODEMAP "default"

/* Copy of config active flag to avoid locking in mapping functions */
bool nodemap_active;

/* Lock protecting the active config, useful primarily when proc and
 * nodemap_hash might be replaced when loading a new config
 * Any time the active config is referenced, the lock should be held.
 */
DEFINE_MUTEX(active_config_lock);
struct nodemap_config *active_config;

static void nodemap_fileset_init(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap);
static int nodemap_copy_fileset(struct lu_nodemap *dst, struct lu_nodemap *src);

/**
 * nodemap_destroy() - Nodemap destructor
 * @nodemap: nodemap to destroy
 */
static void nodemap_destroy(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	ENTRY;

	if (nodemap->nm_pde_data != NULL)
		lprocfs_nodemap_remove(nodemap->nm_pde_data);
	if (nodemap->nm_dt_stats)
		lprocfs_stats_free(&nodemap->nm_dt_stats);
	if (nodemap->nm_md_stats)
		lprocfs_stats_free(&nodemap->nm_md_stats);

	OBD_FREE(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size);

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	idmap_delete_tree(nodemap);
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	fileset_alt_destroy_tree(nodemap);
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);

	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (nodemap->nm_parent_nm) {
		list_del(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry);
		nodemap_putref(nodemap->nm_parent_nm);
	}

	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_member_list))
		CWARN("nodemap_destroy failed to reclassify all members\n");

	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_subnodemaps))
		CWARN("nodemap_destroy failed to reclassify all subnodemaps\n");

	nm_member_delete_list(nodemap);

	OBD_FREE_PTR(nodemap);

	EXIT;
}

/*
 * Functions used for the cfs_hash
 */
void nodemap_getref(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	refcount_inc(&nodemap->nm_refcount);
	CDEBUG(D_INFO, "GETting nodemap %s(p=%p) : new refcount %d\n",
	       nodemap->nm_name, nodemap, refcount_read(&nodemap->nm_refcount));
}

/*
 * Destroy nodemap if last reference is put. Should be called outside
 * active_config_lock
 */
void nodemap_putref(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	if (!nodemap)
		return;

	LASSERT(refcount_read(&nodemap->nm_refcount) > 0);

	CDEBUG(D_INFO, "PUTting nodemap %s(p=%p) : new refcount %d\n",
	       nodemap->nm_name, nodemap,
	       refcount_read(&nodemap->nm_refcount) - 1);

	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nodemap->nm_refcount))
		nodemap_destroy(nodemap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_putref);

static unsigned int
nodemap_hashfn(struct cfs_hash *hash_body,
	       const void *key, const unsigned int bits)
{
	return cfs_hash_djb2_hash(key, strlen(key), bits);
}

static void *nodemap_hs_key(struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	nodemap = hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);

	return nodemap->nm_name;
}

static int nodemap_hs_keycmp(const void *key,
			     struct hlist_node *compared_hnode)
{
	char *nodemap_name;

	nodemap_name = nodemap_hs_key(compared_hnode);

	return !strcmp(key, nodemap_name);
}

static void *nodemap_hs_hashobject(struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	return hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);
}

static void nodemap_hs_get(struct cfs_hash *hs, struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	nodemap = hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);
	nodemap_getref(nodemap);
}

static void nodemap_hs_put_locked(struct cfs_hash *hs,
				  struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	nodemap = hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
}

static struct cfs_hash_ops nodemap_hash_operations = {
	.hs_hash	= nodemap_hashfn,
	.hs_key		= nodemap_hs_key,
	.hs_keycmp	= nodemap_hs_keycmp,
	.hs_object	= nodemap_hs_hashobject,
	.hs_get		= nodemap_hs_get,
	.hs_put_locked	= nodemap_hs_put_locked,
};

/* end of cfs_hash functions */

/**
 * nodemap_init_hash() - Initialize nodemap_hash
 * @nmc: nodemap_config struct for which hash getting initialize
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-ENOMEM		cannot create hash
 */
static int nodemap_init_hash(struct nodemap_config *nmc)
{
	nmc->nmc_nodemap_hash = cfs_hash_create("NODEMAP",
						HASH_NODEMAP_CUR_BITS,
						HASH_NODEMAP_MAX_BITS,
						HASH_NODEMAP_BKT_BITS, 0,
						CFS_HASH_MIN_THETA,
						CFS_HASH_MAX_THETA,
						&nodemap_hash_operations,
						CFS_HASH_DEFAULT);

	if (nmc->nmc_nodemap_hash == NULL) {
		CERROR("cannot create nodemap_hash table\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

static u32 nodemap_sha_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
{
	const u64 *chunks = (const u64 *)data;
	int i;

	/* Combine the hash of each 64-bit chunk */
	for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / sizeof(u64); i++)
		seed ^= hash_64(chunks[i], 32);

	return seed;
}

static int nodemap_sha_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
			     const void *obj)
{
	const struct lu_nodemap *nm = obj;
	const char *sha = arg->key;

	return memcmp(sha, nm->nm_sha, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
}

static const struct rhashtable_params nodemap_sha_hash_params = {
	.key_len        = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
	.key_offset	= offsetof(struct lu_nodemap, nm_sha),
	.head_offset	= offsetof(struct lu_nodemap, nm_sha_hash),
	.hashfn		= nodemap_sha_hashfn,
	.obj_cmpfn	= nodemap_sha_cmpfn,
};

/**
 * nodemap_init_sha_hash() - Initialize nodemap_sha_hash
 * @nmc: nodemap_config struct for which sha hash is getting initialized
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-ENOMEM		cannot create hash
 */
static int nodemap_init_sha_hash(struct nodemap_config *nmc)
{
	return rhashtable_init(&nmc->nmc_nodemap_sha_hash,
			       &nodemap_sha_hash_params);
}

/**
 * allow_op_on_nm() - Check for valid modification of nodemap
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to modify
 *
 * It is not allowed to modify a nodemap on a non-MGS server if it is a static,
 * on-disk nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true		if the modification is allowed
 *
 */
static bool allow_op_on_nm(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn)
		return nodemap_mgs() || nodemap_loading();
	return true;
}

/**
 * check_privs_for_op() - Check if sub-nodemap can raise privileges
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to modify
 * @priv: the attempted privilege raise
 * @val: new value for the field
 *
 * The following properties are checked:
 * - nmf_allow_root_access
 * - nmf_trust_client_ids
 * - nmf_deny_unknown
 * - nmf_readonly_mount
 * - nmf_rbac
 * - nmf_rbac_raise
 * - nmf_forbid_encryption
 * - nm_capabilities
 * - nmf_deny_mount
 * If nmf_raise_privs grants corresponding privilege, any change on these
 * properties is permitted. Otherwise, only lowering privileges is possible,
 * which means:
 * - nmf_allow_root_access from 1 (parent) to 0
 * - nmf_trust_client_ids from 1 (parent) to 0
 * - nmf_deny_unknown from 0 (parent) to 1
 * - nmf_readonly_mount from 0 (parent) to 1
 * - nmf_rbac to fewer roles
 * - nmf_rbac_raise to fewer roles
 * - nmf_forbid_encryption from 1 (parent) to 0
 * - nm_capabilities of child is a subset of parent's
 * - nmf_deny_mount from 0 (parent) to 1
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true		if the modification is allowed
 */
static bool check_privs_for_op(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			       enum nodemap_raise_privs priv, u64 val)
{
	u32 prop_val = (u32)(0xffffffff & val);
	/* only relevant with priv == NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RAISE */
	u32 rbac_raise = (u32)(val >> 32);
	kernel_cap_t *newcaps;

	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn)
		return true;

	if (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm)
		return false;

	if ((nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_raise_privs & priv) &&
	    priv != NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RBAC)
		return true;

	switch (priv) {
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RAISE:
		return !(~nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_raise_privs & prop_val) &&
			!(~nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_rbac_raise & rbac_raise);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_ADMIN:
		return (nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_allow_root_access ||
			!prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_TRUSTED:
		return (nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_trust_client_ids ||
			!prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_DENY_UNKN:
		return (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_deny_unknown || prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RO:
		return (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_readonly_mount || prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RBAC:
		if (!(nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_raise_privs & priv))
			return !(~nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_rbac & prop_val);
		rbac_raise = nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_rbac |
			     nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_rbac_raise;
		return !(~rbac_raise & prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_FORBID_ENC:
		return (nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_forbid_encryption ||
			!prop_val);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_CAPS:
		newcaps = (kernel_cap_t *)&val;
		return cap_issubset(*newcaps,
				    nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_capabilities);
	case NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_DENY_MNT:
		return (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nmf_deny_mount || prop_val);
	default:
		return true;
	}
}

/**
 * nodemap_name_is_valid() - Check for valid nodemap name
 * @name: nodemap name
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true		valid
 * * %false		invalid
 */
static bool nodemap_name_is_valid(const char *name)
{
	if (strlen(name) > LUSTRE_NODEMAP_NAME_LENGTH ||
	    strlen(name) == 0)
		return false;

	for (; *name != '\0'; name++) {
		if (!isalnum(*name) && *name != '_')
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * nodemap_lookup_locked() - Nodemap lookup
 * @name: name of nodemap
 *
 * Look nodemap up in the active_config nodemap hash.
 * Caller must hold the active_config_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %nodemap		pointer set to found nodemap
 * * %-EINVAL		name is not valid
 * * %-ENOENT		nodemap not found
 */
struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_lookup_locked(const char *name)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;

	if (!nodemap_name_is_valid(name))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	nodemap = cfs_hash_lookup(active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash, name);
	if (nodemap == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	return nodemap;
}

/**
 * nodemap_lookup_unlocked - look up nodemap without active_config_lock.
 * @name: name of the nodemap
 *
 * Look up the nodemap in the active_config nodemap hash without requiring
 * the caller to lock/unlock active_config_lock itself.
 *
 * Return: pointer to the found nodemap on success;
 * * %ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if @name is invalid;
 * * %ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if no nodemap with that name exists.
 */
struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_lookup_unlocked(const char *name)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_locked(name);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	return nodemap;
}

/**
 * nodemap_lookup_and_lock() - look up a nodemap and keep active_config_lock
 * held for a subsequent modification.
 * @name: name of the nodemap
 *
 * On success the caller holds active_config_lock and a reference on the
 * returned nodemap. The caller must release both via nodemap_unlock_and_put().
 * On failure the lock is not held and no reference is taken.
 *
 * Return: pointer to the nodemap on success, or ERR_PTR() on failure.
 */
static struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_lookup_and_lock(const char *name)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_locked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	return nodemap;
}

/**
 * nodemap_unlock_and_put() - release active_config_lock and drop the
 * reference taken by nodemap_lookup_and_lock().
 * @nodemap: nodemap previously returned by nodemap_lookup_and_lock()
 */
static void nodemap_unlock_and_put(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
}

/**
 * nodemap_lookup_sha() - Nodemap lookup by sha of nodemap name
 * @sha: sha of nodemap name
 * @name_buf: buffer to write the nodemap name to
 * @name_bufsz: length of buffer
 *
 * Look nodemap up in the active_config nodemap sha hash, and return its name.
 * Only nodemaps with the gssonly_identification property set can be looked up
 * like that.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %-EINVAL		buffer for nodemap name is too small
 * * %-EPERM		nodemap does not have gssonly_identification property
 * * %-ENOENT		nodemap not found
 * * %0			success
 */
int nodemap_lookup_sha(const char *sha, char *name_buf, size_t name_bufsz)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	if (name_bufsz <= LUSTRE_NODEMAP_NAME_LENGTH)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&active_config->nmc_nodemap_sha_hash,
					 sha, nodemap_sha_hash_params);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (!nodemap)
		return -ENOENT;

	nodemap_getref(nodemap);
	if (!nodemap->nmf_gss_identify)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EPERM);

	strscpy(name_buf, nodemap->nm_name, name_bufsz);

out:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_classify_nid() - Classify the nid into the proper nodemap.
 * @nid: nid to classify
 * @out_banned: out value telling if the NID is in the nodemap banlist
 *
 * Classify the nid into the proper nodemap. Caller must hold active config and
 * nm_range_tree_lock and nmc_ban_range_tree_lock, and call nodemap_putref when
 * done with nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %nodemap			nodemap containing the nid
 * * %default_nodemap		default nodemap
 * * %-EINVAL			LO nid given without other local nid
 */
struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_classify_nid(struct lnet_nid *nid, bool *out_banned)
{
	struct lu_nid_range *range;
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;
	/* don't use 0@lo, use the first non-lo local NID instead */
	if (nid_is_lo0(nid)) {
		struct lnet_processid id;
		int i = 0;

		do {
			rc = LNetGetId(i++, &id, true);
			if (rc < 0)
				RETURN(ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));
		} while (nid_is_lo0(&id.nid));

		nid = &id.nid;
		CDEBUG(D_INFO, "found nid %s\n", libcfs_nidstr(nid));
	}

	if (!out_banned)
		goto reg_range;

	*out_banned = false;
	/* first, search in the ban NIDs if interested */
	range = ban_range_search(active_config, nid);
	if (range) {
		nodemap = range->rn_nodemap;
		*out_banned = true;
		goto out;
	}

reg_range:
	/* then search in regular NID ranges */
	range = range_search(active_config, nid);
	if (range != NULL)
		nodemap = range->rn_nodemap;
	else
		nodemap = active_config->nmc_default_nodemap;

out:
	nodemap_getref(nodemap);
	RETURN(nodemap);
}

/**
 * nodemap_parse_range() - parse a nodemap range string into two nids
 * @range_str: string to parse
 * @range: array of two nids
 * @netmask: network mask (prefix length) [out]
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_parse_range(const char *range_str, struct lnet_nid range[2],
			u8 *netmask)
{
	char	buf[LNET_NIDSTR_SIZE * 2 + 2];
	char	*ptr = NULL;
	char    *start_nidstr;
	char    *end_nidstr;
	int     rc = 0;
	LIST_HEAD(nidlist);

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", range_str);
	ptr = buf;

	/* For large NIDs we interpret range_str as a nidmask */
	if (!cfs_parse_nidlist(buf, strlen(buf), &nidlist)) {
		*netmask = cfs_nidmask_get_length(&nidlist);
		if (!*netmask) {
			cfs_free_nidlist(&nidlist);
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
		}

		rc = cfs_nidmask_get_base_nidstr(buf, sizeof(buf), &nidlist);
		if (rc) {
			cfs_free_nidlist(&nidlist);
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
		}

		end_nidstr = start_nidstr = buf;

		cfs_free_nidlist(&nidlist);

		CDEBUG(D_INFO, "nidstr: %s netmask: %u\n",
		       start_nidstr, *netmask);
	} else {
		start_nidstr = strsep(&ptr, ":");
		end_nidstr = strsep(&ptr, ":");
	}

	if (start_nidstr == NULL || end_nidstr == NULL)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);

	rc = libcfs_strnid(&range[0], start_nidstr);
	if (rc < 0)
		GOTO(out, rc);

	rc = libcfs_strnid(&range[1], end_nidstr);
out:
	return rc;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_parse_range);

/**
 * nodemap_parse_idmap() - parse a string containing an id map
 * @nodemap_name: nodemap name string
 * @idmap_str: map string
 * @idmap: array[2] of __u32
 * @range_count: potential idmap range u32
 *
 * parse a string containing an id map of form "client_id:filesystem_id"
 * into an array of __u32 * for use in mapping functions the string can
 * also be a range of "ci_start-ci_end:fs_start[-fs_end]"
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL if idmap cannot be parsed
 */
int nodemap_parse_idmap(const char *nodemap_name, char *idmap_str,
			__u32 idmap[2], u32 *range_count)
{
	char *sep;
	char *sep_range;
	char *potential_range;
	unsigned long id;
	int rc;
	int range = 1;

	if (idmap_str == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	sep = strchr(idmap_str, ':');
	if (sep == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;
	*sep = '\0';
	sep++;

	/* see if range is passed in idmap_str */
	sep_range = strchr(idmap_str, '-');
	if (sep_range)
		*sep_range++ = '\0';

	rc = kstrtoul(idmap_str, 10, &id);
	if (rc)
		return -EINVAL;
	idmap[0] = id;

	/* parse cid range end if it is supplied */
	if (sep_range) {
		rc = kstrtoul(sep_range, 10, &id);
		if (rc)
			return -EINVAL;

		range = id - idmap[0] + 1;
		if (range <= 0)
			return -ERANGE;
	}

	potential_range = strchr(sep, '-');
	if (potential_range)
		*potential_range++ = '\0';

	rc = kstrtoul(sep, 10, &id);
	if (rc)
		return -EINVAL;
	idmap[1] = id;

	/* parse fsid range end if it is supplied */
	if (potential_range) {
		rc = kstrtoul(potential_range, 10, &id);
		if (rc)
			return -ERANGE;

		/* make sure fsid range is equal to cid range */
		if (id - idmap[1] + 1 != range) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			CERROR("%s: range length mismatch between client id %s-%s and fs id %s-%s: rc = %d\n",
			       nodemap_name, idmap_str, sep_range, sep,
			       potential_range, rc);
			return rc;
		}
	}
	*range_count = range;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_parse_idmap);

/**
 * nodemap_add_member() - add a member to a nodemap
 * @svc_ctx: security context
 * @nid: nid to add to the members
 * @exp: obd_export structure for the connection that is being added
 *
 * Add a member export to a nodemap.
 * First we try to find the nodemap based on the name provided in the security
 * context. Only nodemaps with the gssony_identification property set can be
 * selected this way, otherwise we return -EPERM.
 * If the security context does not provide any nodemap name, we try to find the
 * nodemap based on the provided client nid.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %-EINVAL		export is NULL, or name is invalid, or NID is invalid
 * * %-ENOENT		nodemap not found
 * * %-EPERM		nodemap does not have gssonly_identification property
 * * %-EEXIST		export is already member of a nodemap
 */
int nodemap_add_member(struct ptlrpc_svc_ctx *svc_ctx, struct lnet_nid *nid,
		       struct obd_export *exp)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	bool banned = false;
	char *name = NULL;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	if (svc_ctx)
		name = svc_ctx->sc_nodemap;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	if (name) {
		struct lu_nid_range *range;

		nodemap = nodemap_lookup(name);
		if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
			rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap);
			CWARN("%s: error adding to nodemap %s not found: rc = %d\n",
			      exp->exp_obd->obd_name, name, rc);
			mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
			GOTO(out, rc);
		}
		if (!nodemap->nmf_gss_identify) {
			if (nid) {
				nodemap_putref(nodemap);
				GOTO(try_nid, rc = -EPERM);
			} else {
				rc = -EPERM;
				CWARN("%s: error adding to nodemap %s, gssonly_identification not set: rc = %d\n",
				      exp->exp_obd->obd_name, name, rc);
				GOTO(out_unlock, rc);
			}
		}
		down_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		range = ban_range_search(active_config, nid);
		up_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		if (range && range->rn_nodemap == nodemap)
			banned = true;
	} else if (nid) {
try_nid:
		down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		down_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		nodemap = nodemap_classify_nid(nid, &banned);
		up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		up_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
			rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap);
			CWARN("%s: error adding to nodemap, no valid NIDs found: rc = %d\n",
			      exp->exp_obd->obd_name, rc);
			mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
			GOTO(out, rc);
		}
		if (name && strcmp(nodemap->nm_name, name) != 0) {
			rc = -EPERM;
			CWARN("%s: error adding to nodemap %s, inconsistent with nodemap %s used in authentication: rc = %d\n",
			      exp->exp_obd->obd_name, nodemap->nm_name, name,
			      rc);
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);
		}
	} else {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		CWARN("%s: error adding to nodemap, no valid svc ctx or NID provided: rc = %d\n",
		      exp->exp_obd->obd_name, rc);
		mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	rc = nm_member_add(nodemap, exp);
	exp->exp_banned = banned;
	if (banned)
		LCONSOLE_WARN("%s: adding %sNID %s to nodemap %s\n",
			      exp->exp_obd->obd_name,
			      banned ? "banned " : "",
			      libcfs_nidstr(nid),
			      nodemap->nm_name);
	else
		CDEBUG(D_SEC, "%s: adding %sNID %s to nodemap %s\n",
		       exp->exp_obd->obd_name, banned ? "banned " : "",
		       libcfs_nidstr(nid),
		       nodemap->nm_name);

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_add_member);

/**
 * nodemap_del_member() - delete a member from a nodemap
 * @exp: export to remove from a nodemap
 */
void nodemap_del_member(struct obd_export *exp)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	ENTRY;

	/* using ac lock to prevent nodemap reclassification while deleting */
	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);

	/* use of ted_nodemap is protected by active_config_lock. we take an
	 * extra reference to make sure nodemap isn't destroyed under
	 * active_config_lock
	 */
	nodemap = exp->exp_target_data.ted_nodemap;
	if (nodemap == NULL)
		goto out;
	else
		nodemap_getref(nodemap);

	mutex_lock(&nodemap->nm_member_list_lock);
	nm_member_del(nodemap, exp);
	mutex_unlock(&nodemap->nm_member_list_lock);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (nodemap)
		nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	EXIT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_del_member);

/**
 * nodemap_member_switch() - move an export to a new nodemap
 * @exp: obd_export structure for the connection that is being moved
 * @new_nm_name: new nodemap to switch the export to
 * @gssonly: true if we require the new nodemap to have gssonly_identification
 *
 * Move an export to a new nodemap.
 * This will decrease the refcount on the old nodemap, and increase the refcount
 * on the new nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %-EINVAL		export is NULL, or new_nm_name is invalid
 * * %-ENOENT		nodemap not found
 * * %-EPERM		nodemap does not have gssonly_identification property
 */
int nodemap_member_switch(struct obd_export *exp, char *new_nm_name,
			  bool gssonly)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *old_nodemap = NULL, *new_nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (!new_nm_name || !exp)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* Using ac lock to prevent nodemap reclassification while deleting. */
	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);

	new_nodemap = nodemap_lookup(new_nm_name);
	if (IS_ERR(new_nodemap)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(new_nodemap);
		CDEBUG(D_SEC, "%s: nodemap '%s' does not exist: rc = %d\n",
		       exp->exp_obd->obd_name, new_nm_name, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	if (gssonly && !new_nodemap->nmf_gss_identify)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EPERM);

	/* do nothing if nodemap does not change */
	old_nodemap = nodemap_get_from_exp(exp);
	if (new_nodemap == old_nodemap) {
		nodemap_putref(new_nodemap);
		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	__nodemap_member_switch(exp, new_nodemap, false, false);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	/* in case of success, keep the new_nodemap ref from nodemap_lookup */
	if (rc && !IS_ERR(new_nodemap))
		nodemap_putref(new_nodemap);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_nodemap))
		nodemap_putref(old_nodemap);
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_member_switch);

/**
 * nodemap_add_idmap_helper() - add an idmap to the proper nodemap trees
 * @nodemap: nodemap to add idmap to
 * @id_type: NODEMAP_UID or NODEMAP_GID
 * @map: array[2] __u32 containing the map values
 *                map[0] is client id
 *                map[1] is the filesystem id
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %<0 if error occurs
 */
int nodemap_add_idmap_helper(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			     enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
			     const __u32 map[2])
{
	struct lu_idmap		*idmap;
	struct lu_idmap		*temp;
	int			rc = 0;

	idmap = idmap_create(map[0], map[1]);
	if (idmap == NULL)
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	temp = idmap_insert(id_type, idmap, nodemap);
	/* If the new id_client or id_fs is matched, the old idmap and its
	 * index should be deleted according to its id_client before the new
	 * idmap is added again.
	 */
	if (IS_ERR(temp))
		GOTO(out_insert, rc = PTR_ERR(temp));
	if (temp) {
		__u32 del_map[2];

		del_map[0] = temp->id_client;
		idmap_delete(id_type, temp, nodemap);
		rc = nodemap_idx_idmap_del(nodemap, id_type, del_map);
		/* In case there is any corrupted idmap */
		if (!rc || unlikely(rc == -ENOENT)) {
			temp = idmap_insert(id_type, idmap, nodemap);
			if (IS_ERR(temp))
				rc = PTR_ERR(temp);
			else if (!temp)
				rc = 0;
			else
				rc = -EPERM;
		}
	}
out_insert:
	if (rc)
		OBD_FREE_PTR(idmap);
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out:
	return rc;
}

static int nodemap_add_idmap_range(const char *nodemap_name,
				   enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
				   const __u32 map[2], const u32 range_count)
{
	int rc = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < range_count && !rc; i++) {
		rc = nodemap_add_idmap(nodemap_name, id_type,
				       (int[2]){map[0] + i, map[1] + i});
	}

	return rc;
}

int nodemap_add_idmap(const char *nodemap_name, enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
		      const __u32 map[2])
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_add_idmap_helper(nodemap, id_type, map);
	if (!rc)
		rc = nodemap_idx_idmap_add(nodemap, id_type, map);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_add_idmap);

/**
 * nodemap_del_idmap() - delete idmap from proper nodemap tree
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemap
 * @id_type: NODEMAP_UID or NODEMAP_GID
 * @map: array[2] __u32 containing the mapA values
 *       map[0] is client id
 *       map[1] is the filesystem id
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_del_idmap(const char *nodemap_name, enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
		      const __u32 map[2])
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	struct lu_idmap *idmap = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	idmap = idmap_search(nodemap, NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS, id_type,
			     map[0]);
	if (idmap == NULL) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		idmap_delete(id_type, idmap, nodemap);
		rc = nodemap_idx_idmap_del(nodemap, id_type, map);
	}
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);

out_putref:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	if (rc == 0)
		nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_del_idmap);

static int nodemap_del_idmap_range(const char *nodemap_name,
				   enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
				   const __u32 map[2], const u32 range_count)
{
	int rc = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < range_count && !rc; i++) {
		rc = nodemap_del_idmap(nodemap_name, id_type,
				       (int[2]) {map[0] + i, map[1] + i});
	}

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_get_from_exp() - Get nodemap assigned to given export.
 * @exp: export to get nodemap for
 *
 * Get nodemap assigned to given export. Takes a reference on the nodemap.
 * Note that this function may return either NULL, or an ERR_PTR()
 * or a valid nodemap pointer.  All of the functions accessing the
 * returned nodemap can check IS_ERR(nodemap) to see if an error is
 * returned.  NULL is not considered an error, which is OK since this
 * is a valid case if nodemap are not in use.  All nodemap handling
 * functions must check for nodemap == NULL and do nothing, and the
 * nodemap returned from this function should not be dereferenced.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %pointer to nodemap on success
 * * %NULL	nodemap subsystem disabled
 * * %-EACCES	export does not have nodemap assigned
 */
struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_get_from_exp(struct obd_export *exp)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	ENTRY;

	if (!nodemap_active)
		RETURN(NULL);

	spin_lock(&exp->exp_target_data.ted_nodemap_lock);
	nodemap = exp->exp_target_data.ted_nodemap;
	if (nodemap)
		nodemap_getref(nodemap);
	spin_unlock(&exp->exp_target_data.ted_nodemap_lock);

	if (!nodemap) {
		CDEBUG(D_INFO, "%s: nodemap null on export %s (at %s)\n",
		       exp->exp_obd->obd_name,
		       obd_uuid2str(&exp->exp_client_uuid),
		       obd_export_nid2str(exp));
		RETURN(ERR_PTR(-EACCES));
	}

	RETURN(nodemap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_get_from_exp);

/**
 * __nodemap_map_id() - mapping function for nodemap idmaps
 * @nodemap: lu_nodemap structure defining nodemap
 * @id_type: NODEMAP_UID or NODEMAP_GID or NODEMAP_PROJID
 * @tree_type: NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS or NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT
 * @id: id to map
 * @id_is_squashed: out param, true if id is squashed
 *
 * if the nodemap_active is false, just return the passed id without mapping
 *
 * if the id to be looked up is 0, check that root access is allowed and if it
 * is, return 0. Otherwise, return the mapped uid or gid if any.
 * Otherwise, return the squash uid or gid.
 *
 * if the nodemap is configured to trusted the ids from the client system, just
 * return the passed id without mapping.
 *
 * if by this point, we haven't returned and the nodemap in question is the
 * default nodemap, return the squash uid or gid.
 *
 * after these checks, search the proper tree for the mapping, and if found
 * return the mapped value, otherwise return the squash uid or gid.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %mapped id according to the rules below.
 */
static __u32 __nodemap_map_id(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			      enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
			      enum nodemap_tree_type tree_type, __u32 id,
			      bool *id_is_squashed)
{
	struct lu_idmap *idmap = NULL;
	__u32 offset_start;
	__u32 offset_limit;
	__u32 found_id = id;
	bool attempted_squash = false;

	ENTRY;

	if (id_is_squashed)
		*id_is_squashed = false;

	if (!nodemap_active)
		GOTO(out, found_id);

	if (unlikely(nodemap == NULL))
		GOTO(out, found_id);

	if (id_type == NODEMAP_UID) {
		offset_start = nodemap->nm_offset_start_uid;
		offset_limit = nodemap->nm_offset_limit_uid;
	} else if (id_type == NODEMAP_GID) {
		offset_start = nodemap->nm_offset_start_gid;
		offset_limit = nodemap->nm_offset_limit_gid;
	} else if (id_type == NODEMAP_PROJID) {
		offset_start = nodemap->nm_offset_start_projid;
		offset_limit = nodemap->nm_offset_limit_projid;
	} else {
		CERROR("%s: nodemap invalid id_type provided\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name);
		GOTO(out, found_id);
	}

	/* if mapping from fs to client id space, start by un-offsetting */
	if ((offset_start != 0 || offset_limit != 0) &&
	    tree_type == NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT) {
		if (found_id < offset_start ||
		    found_id >= offset_start + offset_limit) {
			/* If we are outside boundaries, squash id */
			CDEBUG(D_SEC,
			       "%s: id %d for type %u is below nodemap start %u, squash\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name, found_id, id_type,
			       offset_start);
			GOTO(squash, found_id);
		}
		found_id -= offset_start;
	}

	if (id_type != NODEMAP_PROJID && found_id == 0) {
		/* root id is mapped and offset just as the other ids. This
		 * means root cannot remain root as soon as offset is defined.
		 */
		if (nodemap->nmf_allow_root_access)
			GOTO(offset, found_id);
		GOTO(map, found_id);
	}

	if (id_type == NODEMAP_UID &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_map_mode & NODEMAP_MAP_UID))
		GOTO(offset, found_id);

	if (id_type == NODEMAP_GID &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_map_mode & NODEMAP_MAP_GID))
		GOTO(offset, found_id);

	if (id_type == NODEMAP_PROJID &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_map_mode & NODEMAP_MAP_PROJID))
		GOTO(offset, found_id);

	if (nodemap->nmf_trust_client_ids)
		GOTO(offset, found_id);

map:
	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(squash, found_id);

	down_read(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	idmap = idmap_search(nodemap, tree_type, id_type, found_id);
	if (idmap == NULL) {
		up_read(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
		GOTO(squash, found_id);
	}

	if (tree_type == NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT)
		found_id = idmap->id_client;
	else
		found_id = idmap->id_fs;
	up_read(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);
	GOTO(offset, found_id);

squash:
	if (id_is_squashed)
		*id_is_squashed = true;
	if (id_type == NODEMAP_UID)
		found_id = nodemap->nm_squash_uid;
	else if (id_type == NODEMAP_GID)
		found_id = nodemap->nm_squash_gid;
	else if (id_type == NODEMAP_PROJID)
		found_id = nodemap->nm_squash_projid;
	attempted_squash = true;

offset:
	/* if mapping from client to fs id space, end with offsetting */
	if ((offset_start != 0 || offset_limit != 0) &&
	    tree_type == NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS) {
		if (found_id >= offset_limit) {
			/* If we are outside boundaries, try to squash before
			 * offsetting, and return unmapped otherwise.
			 */
			if (!attempted_squash) {
				CDEBUG(D_SEC,
				       "%s: id %d for type %u is outside nodemap limit %u, squash\n",
				       nodemap->nm_name, found_id, id_type,
				       offset_limit);
				GOTO(squash, found_id);
			}

			CDEBUG(D_SEC,
			       "%s: squash_id for type %u is outside nodemap limit %u, use unmapped value %u\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name, id_type, offset_limit,
			       found_id);
			GOTO(out, found_id);
		}
		found_id += offset_start;
	}
out:
	RETURN(found_id);
}

__u32 nodemap_map_id(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
		     enum nodemap_id_type id_type,
		     enum nodemap_tree_type tree_type, __u32 id)
{
	return __nodemap_map_id(nodemap, id_type, tree_type, id, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_map_id);

/**
 * nodemap_map_acl() - Map posix ACL entries according to the nodemap
 * membership. Removes any squashed ACLs.
 * @nodemap: nodemap
 * @buf: buffer containing xattr encoded ACLs
 * @size: size of ACLs in bytes
 * @tree_type: direction of mapping
 *
 * Return:
 * * %size		new size of ACLs in bytes
 * * %-EINVAL		bad @size param, see posix_acl_xattr_count()
 */
ssize_t nodemap_map_acl(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, void *buf, size_t size,
			enum nodemap_tree_type tree_type)
{
	struct posix_acl_xattr_header *header = buf;
	struct posix_acl_xattr_entry *entry = (void *)(header + 1);
	struct posix_acl_xattr_entry *new_entry = entry;
	struct posix_acl_xattr_entry *end;
	int count;

	ENTRY;
	if (!nodemap_active)
		RETURN(size);

	if (unlikely(nodemap == NULL))
		RETURN(size);

	count = posix_acl_xattr_count(size);
	if (count < 0)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);
	if (count == 0)
		/* if not proper ACL, do nothing and return initial size */
		RETURN(size);

	for (end = entry + count; entry != end; entry++) {
		__u16 tag = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag);
		__u32 id = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id);

		switch (tag) {
		case ACL_USER:
			id = nodemap_map_id(nodemap, NODEMAP_UID,
					    tree_type, id);
			if (id == nodemap->nm_squash_uid)
				continue;
			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(id);
			break;
		case ACL_GROUP:
			id = nodemap_map_id(nodemap, NODEMAP_GID,
					    tree_type, id);
			if (id == nodemap->nm_squash_gid)
				continue;
			entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(id);
			break;
		}

		/* if we skip an ACL, copy the following ones over it */
		if (new_entry != entry)
			*new_entry = *entry;

		new_entry++;
	}

	RETURN((void *)new_entry - (void *)header);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_map_acl);

/**
 * nodemap_map_suppgid() - map supplementary groups received
 * from the client
 * @nodemap: nodemap
 * @suppgid: id to map
 *
 * Return:
 * * mapped id on success
 * * %-1 for invalid suppgid
 */
int nodemap_map_suppgid(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, int suppgid)
{
	return suppgid == -1 ? suppgid : nodemap_map_id(nodemap, NODEMAP_GID,
							NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS,
							suppgid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_map_suppgid);

/**
 * nodemap_id_is_squashed() - check if ID is squashed by nodemap
 * @nodemap: nodemap
 * @id: id to check
 * @type: id type, NODEMAP_UID or NODEMAP_GID or NODEMAP_PROJID
 * @tree_type: tree type, NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS or NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT
 *
 * Checks whether an ID is squashed in the provided nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true if ID is squashed
 */
bool nodemap_id_is_squashed(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, __u32 id,
			    enum nodemap_id_type type,
			    enum nodemap_tree_type tree_type)
{
	bool id_is_squashed = false;
	__u32 tempid;

	tempid = __nodemap_map_id(nodemap, type, tree_type, id,
				  &id_is_squashed);

	return id_is_squashed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_id_is_squashed);

/**
 * nodemap_check_resource_ids() - check if export can access a resource
 * @exp: export to check
 * @fs_uid: uid of the resource
 * @fs_gid: gid of the resource
 *
 * Checks whether an export should be able to access a resource. This is called,
 * e.g., for an MDT inode or OST object. If both UID and GID are squashed,
 * the export should not be able to access the object since it is from outside
 * the nodemap ID range.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success (access is allowed)
 * * %-ECHRNG if access is denied
 */
int nodemap_check_resource_ids(struct obd_export *exp, __u32 fs_uid,
			       __u32 fs_gid)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	nodemap = nodemap_get_from_exp(exp);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nodemap))
		RETURN(0);

	if (nodemap_id_is_squashed(nodemap, fs_uid, NODEMAP_UID,
				   NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT) &&
	    nodemap_id_is_squashed(nodemap, fs_gid, NODEMAP_GID,
				   NODEMAP_FS_TO_CLIENT)) {
		CDEBUG(D_SEC,
		       "Nodemap %s: access denied for export %s (at %s) fs_uid=%u fs_gid=%u\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name, obd_uuid2str(&exp->exp_client_uuid),
		       obd_export_nid2str(exp), fs_uid, fs_gid);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ECHRNG);
	}

out:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_check_resource_ids);

static int nodemap_inherit_properties(struct lu_nodemap *dst,
				      struct lu_nodemap *src)
{
	int rc = 0;

	if (!src) {
		dst->nmf_trust_client_ids = 0;
		dst->nmf_allow_root_access = 0;
		dst->nmf_deny_unknown = 0;
		dst->nmf_map_mode = NODEMAP_MAP_ALL;
		dst->nmf_enable_audit = 1;
		dst->nmf_forbid_encryption = 0;
		dst->nmf_readonly_mount = 0;
		dst->nmf_rbac = NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL;
		dst->nmf_deny_mount = 0;
		dst->nmf_fileset_use_iam = 1;
		dst->nmf_raise_privs = NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_NONE;
		dst->nmf_rbac_raise = NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE;
		dst->nmf_gss_identify = 0;

		dst->nm_squash_uid = NODEMAP_NOBODY_UID;
		dst->nm_squash_gid = NODEMAP_NOBODY_GID;
		dst->nm_squash_projid = NODEMAP_NOBODY_PROJID;
		dst->nm_sepol[0] = '\0';
		dst->nm_offset_start_uid = 0;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_uid = 0;
		dst->nm_offset_start_gid = 0;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_gid = 0;
		dst->nm_offset_start_projid = 0;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_projid = 0;
		dst->nm_capabilities = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
		dst->nmf_caps_type = NODEMAP_CAP_OFF;
		nodemap_fileset_init(dst);
	} else {
		dst->nmf_trust_client_ids = src->nmf_trust_client_ids;
		dst->nmf_allow_root_access = src->nmf_allow_root_access;
		dst->nmf_deny_unknown = src->nmf_deny_unknown;
		dst->nmf_map_mode = src->nmf_map_mode;
		dst->nmf_enable_audit = src->nmf_enable_audit;
		dst->nmf_forbid_encryption = src->nmf_forbid_encryption;
		dst->nmf_readonly_mount = src->nmf_readonly_mount;
		dst->nmf_rbac = src->nmf_rbac;
		dst->nmf_deny_mount = src->nmf_deny_mount;
		dst->nmf_fileset_use_iam = 1;
		dst->nmf_raise_privs = src->nmf_raise_privs;
		dst->nmf_rbac_raise = src->nmf_rbac_raise;
		dst->nm_squash_uid = src->nm_squash_uid;
		dst->nm_squash_gid = src->nm_squash_gid;
		dst->nm_squash_projid = src->nm_squash_projid;
		dst->nm_offset_start_uid = src->nm_offset_start_uid;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_uid = src->nm_offset_limit_uid;
		dst->nm_offset_start_gid = src->nm_offset_start_gid;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_gid = src->nm_offset_limit_gid;
		dst->nm_offset_start_projid = src->nm_offset_start_projid;
		dst->nm_offset_limit_projid = src->nm_offset_limit_projid;
		if (src->nm_id == LUSTRE_NODEMAP_DEFAULT_ID) {
			dst->nm_sepol[0] = '\0';
			dst->nmf_gss_identify = 0;
		} else {
			/* because we are copying from an existing nodemap,
			 * we already know this string is well formatted
			 */
			strcpy(dst->nm_sepol, src->nm_sepol);
			rc = idmap_copy_tree(dst, src);
			if (rc)
				goto out;
			dst->nmf_gss_identify = src->nmf_gss_identify;
		}
		/* only dynamic nodemap inherits fileset from parent */
		if (dst->nm_dyn) {
			rc = nodemap_copy_fileset(dst, src);
			if (rc)
				goto out;
		} else {
			nodemap_fileset_init(dst);
		}
		dst->nm_capabilities = src->nm_capabilities;
		dst->nmf_caps_type = src->nmf_caps_type;
	}

out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_add_range_helper() - Add nid range to given nodemap
 * @config: nodemap config to work on
 * @nodemap: nodemap to add range to
 * @nid: nid range to add
 * @netmask: network mask (prefix length)
 * @range_id: should be 0 unless loading from disk
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-ENOMEM on failure
 */
int nodemap_add_range_helper(struct nodemap_config *config,
			     struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			     const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
			     u8 netmask, unsigned int range_id)
{
	struct lu_nid_range *prange = NULL;
	struct lu_nid_range *range;
	int rc = 0;

	/* If range_id is non-zero, we are loading from disk. So when the NID
	 * range was added initially, it was checked that it does not conflict
	 * with any existing ban list on the default nodemap.
	 * Skip the test in this case.
	 */
	if (range_id)
		GOTO(new_range, rc);

	/* As the default nodemap can have a banlist, we need to check this
	 * before adding a regular NID range to a nodemap.
	 */
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	range = ban_range_search(config, (struct lnet_nid *)&nid[0]);
	if (!range)
		range = ban_range_search(config, (struct lnet_nid *)&nid[1]);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	if (range) {
		rc = -EEXIST;
		CDEBUG(D_SEC,
		       "Cannot add range [ %s - %s ] to nodemap %s, conflicts with banlist [ %s - %s ] from nodemap %s: rc = %d\n",
		       libcfs_nidstr(&nid[0]), libcfs_nidstr(&nid[1]),
		       nodemap->nm_name, libcfs_nidstr(&range->rn_start),
		       libcfs_nidstr(&range->rn_end),
		       range->rn_nodemap->nm_name, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

new_range:
	down_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	range = range_create(config, &nid[0], &nid[1], netmask, nodemap,
			     range_id);
	if (range == NULL) {
		up_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
	}

	rc = range_insert(config, range, &prange, nodemap->nm_dyn);
	if (rc) {
		CDEBUG_LIMIT(rc == -EEXIST ? D_INFO : D_ERROR,
			     "cannot insert nodemap range into '%s': rc = %d\n",
			     nodemap->nm_name, rc);
		up_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		list_del(&range->rn_list);
		range_destroy(range);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	if (nodemap->nm_dyn) {
		/* Verify that the parent already associated with the nodemap
		 * is the one the prange belongs to.
		 */
		struct lu_nodemap *parent;

		if (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm ||
		    list_empty(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry)) {
			CDEBUG(D_INFO, "dynamic nodemap %s has no parent\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name);
			GOTO(err_parent, rc = -EINVAL);
		}
		parent = prange ?
			prange->rn_nodemap : config->nmc_default_nodemap;
		if (nodemap->nm_parent_nm != parent) {
			CDEBUG(D_INFO,
			       "%s: range [%s-%s] is not included in range of parent nodemap %s\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name,
			       libcfs_nidstr(&nid[0]), libcfs_nidstr(&nid[1]),
			       nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_name);
err_parent:
			range_delete(config, range);
			up_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
		}
	}
	list_add(&range->rn_list, &nodemap->nm_ranges);

	/* nodemaps have no members if they aren't on the active config */
	if (config == active_config) {
		nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(config->nmc_default_nodemap);
		/* for dynamic nodemap, re-assign clients from parent nodemap */
		if (nodemap->nm_dyn)
			nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap->nm_parent_nm);
	}

	up_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	/* if range_id is non-zero, we are loading from disk */
	if (range_id == 0)
		rc = nodemap_idx_range_add(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_REG, range);

	if (config == active_config) {
		nm_member_revoke_locks(config->nmc_default_nodemap);
		nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
		if (nodemap->nm_dyn)
			nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap->nm_parent_nm);
	}

out:
	return rc;
}

int nodemap_add_range(const char *name, const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
		      u8 netmask)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	if (nodemap->nmf_gss_identify) {
		CDEBUG(D_INFO,
		       "cannot add any NID range on nodemap %s because 'gssonly_identification' property is set\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name);
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EPERM);
	}

	rc = nodemap_add_range_helper(active_config, nodemap, nid,
				      netmask, 0);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_add_range);

/**
 * nodemap_del_range() - delete a range
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @nid: nid range
 * @netmask: network mask (prefix length)
 *
 * Delete range from global range tree, and remove it
 * from the list in the associated nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_del_range(const char *name, const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
		      u8 netmask)
{
	struct lu_nid_range *range, *banlist, *range_temp;
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	down_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	range = range_find(active_config, &nid[0], &nid[1], netmask, true);
	if (range == NULL) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	}
	if (range->rn_nodemap != nodemap) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	}

	/* Remove banlists that are included in the NID range to delete */
	down_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(banlist, range_temp, &nodemap->nm_ban_ranges,
				 rn_list) {
		if (!range_is_included(banlist, range))
			continue;

		rc = nodemap_idx_range_del(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_BAN, banlist);
		if (rc < 0) {
			CDEBUG(D_SEC,
			       "Cannot remove banlist [ %s - %s ] included in NID range [ %s - %s ]: rc = %d\n",
			       libcfs_nidstr(&banlist->rn_start),
			       libcfs_nidstr(&banlist->rn_end),
			       libcfs_nidstr(&range->rn_start),
			       libcfs_nidstr(&range->rn_end), rc);
			up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
			up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
			GOTO(out_putref, rc);
		}
		ban_range_delete(active_config, banlist);
	}
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);

	rc = nodemap_idx_range_del(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_REG, range);
	if (rc) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc);
	}
	range_delete(active_config, range);
	nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(active_config->nmc_default_nodemap);
	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_putref:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_del_range);

/**
 * nodemap_add_ban_range_helper() - Add banned nid range to given nodemap
 * @config: nodemap config to work on
 * @nodemap: nodemap to add range to
 * @nid: nid range to add
 * @netmask: network mask (prefix length)
 * @range_id: should be 0 unless loading from disk
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-ENOMEM on failure
 */
int nodemap_add_ban_range_helper(struct nodemap_config *config,
				 struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				 const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
				 u8 netmask, unsigned int range_id)
{
	struct lu_nid_range *range;
	int rc = 0;

	/* If range_id is non-zero, we are loading from disk. So when the ban
	 * list was added initially, it was checked that it is included in an
	 * existing regular NID range. Skip the test in this case.
	 */
	if (range_id)
		GOTO(new_range, rc);

	/* Find out if range to be added to ban list is included in
	 * regular NID ranges for this nodemap.
	 * If nodemap is default or has gss identification enabled,
	 * the ban range must not be included totally or
	 * partially in any regular NID ranges from any other nodemap.
	 */
	down_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	range = range_find(config, &nid[0], &nid[1], netmask, false);
	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap) || nodemap->nmf_gss_identify) {
		if (range)
			rc = -EINVAL;
		if (range_search(config, (struct lnet_nid *)&nid[0]) ||
		    range_search(config, (struct lnet_nid *)&nid[1]))
			rc = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (!range || range->rn_nodemap != nodemap)
			rc = -EINVAL;
	}
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out, rc);

new_range:
	down_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	range = ban_range_create(config, &nid[0], &nid[1], netmask, nodemap,
			     range_id);
	if (!range) {
		up_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
	}

	rc = ban_range_insert(config, range, NULL, nodemap->nm_dyn);
	if (rc) {
		CDEBUG_LIMIT(rc == -EEXIST ? D_INFO : D_ERROR,
			     "cannot insert nodemap range into '%s': rc = %d\n",
			     nodemap->nm_name, rc);
		up_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		list_del(&range->rn_list);
		range_destroy(range);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	list_add(&range->rn_list, &nodemap->nm_ban_ranges);
	up_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);

	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	/* nodemaps have no members if they aren't on the active config */
	if (config == active_config) {
		nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(config->nmc_default_nodemap);
		if (nodemap != config->nmc_default_nodemap)
			nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
	}
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	/* if range_id is non-zero, we are loading from disk */
	if (range_id == 0)
		rc = nodemap_idx_range_add(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_BAN, range);

	if (config == active_config) {
		nm_member_revoke_locks(config->nmc_default_nodemap);
		if (nodemap != config->nmc_default_nodemap)
			nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
	}

out:
	return rc;
}

int nodemap_add_banlist(const char *name, const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
			u8 netmask)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	struct lu_nid_range *range;
	int rc;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	if (strcmp(name, LUSTRE_NODEMAP_GUESS) == 0) {
		/* We need to search regular NID ranges to find the
		 * corresponding nodemap.
		 */
		down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		range = range_find(active_config, &nid[0], &nid[1],
				   netmask, false);
		if (range)
			nodemap = range->rn_nodemap;
		else
			/* take default nodemap if no ranges match */
			nodemap = active_config->nmc_default_nodemap;
		nodemap_getref(nodemap);
		up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	} else {
		nodemap = nodemap_lookup_locked(name);
		if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
			mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
			GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
		}
	}

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_add_ban_range_helper(active_config, nodemap, nid,
					  netmask, 0);

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_del_banlist() - delete a banned range
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @nid: nid range
 * @netmask: network mask (prefix length)
 *
 * Delete banned range from global banned range tree, and remove it
 * from the list in the associated nodemap.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_del_banlist(const char *name, const struct lnet_nid nid[2],
		      u8 netmask)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	struct lu_nid_range *range;
	int rc = 0;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	if (strcmp(name, LUSTRE_NODEMAP_GUESS) == 0) {
		/* We need to search regular NID ranges to find the
		 * corresponding nodemap.
		 */
		down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		range = range_find(active_config, &nid[0], &nid[1],
				   netmask, false);
		if (range)
			nodemap = range->rn_nodemap;
		else
			/* take default nodemap if no ranges match */
			nodemap = active_config->nmc_default_nodemap;
		nodemap_getref(nodemap);
		up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	} else {
		nodemap = nodemap_lookup_locked(name);
		if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
			mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
			GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
		}
	}

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	down_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	range = ban_range_find(active_config, &nid[0], &nid[1], netmask);
	if (!range) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	}
	if (range->rn_nodemap != nodemap) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	}
	rc = nodemap_idx_range_del(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_BAN, range);
	if (rc) {
		up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc);
	}
	ban_range_delete(active_config, range);
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(active_config->nmc_default_nodemap);
	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_putref:
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_del_banlist);

/**
 * check_fileset_add_vs_parent() - verify constraints on fileset add
 * @nodemap: nodemap to check
 * @fileset_path: fileset to apply
 *
 * In case the child wants to set a primary fileset:
 * - if the parent has not defined any fileset of any type, then the child can
 *   set any (it has access to the whole namespace after all).
 * - if the parent has any fileset of any type defined, then the child's fileset
 *   must be identical or a subdir of an existing fileset on the parent,
 *   regardless of its type (to keep the namespace restriction of the parent).
 * In case the child wants to set an alternate fileset, the same rules apply
 * as above.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		fileset is acceptable
 * * %-EINVAL	dynamic nodemap without parent
 * * %-EPERM	fileset is not acceptable
 */
static int check_fileset_add_vs_parent(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				       const char *fileset_path)
{
	int p_prim_len;
	char *p_prim;

	ENTRY;

	/* Not a dynamic nodemap: no constraints on fileset */
	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn)
		RETURN(0);

	/* A dynamic nodemap without parent: should not happen */
	if (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	p_prim = nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_prim;
	p_prim_len = p_prim ? strlen(p_prim) : 0;

	/* If parent has no fileset of any type, child can set any */
	if (!p_prim_len && !nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt_sz)
		RETURN(0);

	/* fileset starts like parent's primary fileset, and is followed
	 * by '/' (subdirectory) or '\0' (identical to parent):
	 * => accepted
	 */
	if (p_prim && strstr(fileset_path, p_prim) == fileset_path &&
	    (fileset_path[p_prim_len] == '/' ||
	     fileset_path[p_prim_len] == '\0'))
		RETURN(0);

	/* fileset is identical to a parent's alt fileset, or is a subdir of it:
	 * => accepted
	 */
	if (fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt,
				    fileset_path, true))
		RETURN(0);

	/* any other condition: refused */
	RETURN(-EPERM);
}

/**
 * check_fileset_del_vs_parent() - verify constraints on fileset del
 * @nodemap: nodemap to check
 *
 * If the parent has no filesets, then the child can deleting any fileset.
 * If the parent has any fileset, then the child can delete all filesets except
 * the very last one, regardless of type, as is would allow unrestricted
 * namespace access.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		fileset removal is accepted
 * * %-EINVAL	dynamic nodemap without parent
 * * %-EPERM	fileset removal is not accepted
 */
static int check_fileset_del_vs_parent(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	int prim_len;
	char *prim;

	ENTRY;

	/* Not a dynamic nodemap: no constraints on fileset */
	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn)
		RETURN(0);

	/* A dynamic nodemap without parent: should not happen */
	if (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* If parent has no fileset of any type, child can delete any */
	prim = nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_prim;
	prim_len = prim ? strlen(prim) : 0;
	if (!prim_len && !nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt_sz)
		RETURN(0);

	/* Do not let the last child fileset be removed. */
	prim = nodemap->nm_fileset_prim;
	prim_len = prim ? strlen(prim) : 0;
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_sz >= 2 ||
	    (nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_sz == 1 && prim_len))
		RETURN(0);

	/* any other condition: refused */
	RETURN(-EPERM);
}

/**
 * check_fileset_modify_vs_parent() - verify constraints on fileset modify
 * @nodemap: nodemap to check
 * @fset_info_old: old fileset information to be modified
 * @fset_modify: new fileset information to be modified to
 *
 * This function uses check_fileset_add_vs_parent() to check whether a fileset
 * rename and/or conversion is acceptable in a fileset modify operation.
 * Changing a read-write fileset to read-only is generally permitted. If a
 * read-only fileset is changed to read-write, we find the corresponding parent
 * fileset (if applicable) and only permit the change if the parent fileset
 * is also read-write.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success (modification is permitted)
 * * %-EPERM    fileset modification is not permitted
 * * %-EINVAL    dynamic nodemap without parent
 */
static int
check_fileset_modify_vs_parent(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			       struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info *fset_info_old,
			       struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify *fset_modify)
{
	const char *fset;
	const char *p_prim;
	int p_prim_len = 0;
	bool p_prim_ro = false;
	bool do_convert = false;

	/* Not a dynamic nodemap: no constraints on fileset */
	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn)
		RETURN(0);

	/* A dynamic nodemap without parent: should not happen */
	if (!nodemap->nm_parent_nm)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* If fileset is renamed, use new fileset path */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset)
		fset = fset_modify->nfm_fileset;
	else
		fset = fset_info_old->nfi_fileset;

	p_prim = nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_prim;
	if (p_prim) {
		p_prim_len = strlen(p_prim);
		p_prim_ro = nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_prim_ro;
	}

	if ((fset_info_old->nfi_alt &&
	     fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY) ||
	    (!fset_info_old->nfi_alt &&
	     fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE))
		do_convert = true;

	/* fileset conversion to prim and/or rename */
	if ((do_convert || fset_modify->nfm_fileset) &&
	    check_fileset_add_vs_parent(nodemap, fset))
		RETURN(-EPERM);

	/* Fileset flag rw -> ro is always allowed at this point since
	 * it only restricts access further.
	 * ro -> rw requires special care and is not allowed if an
	 * ro fileset was inherited from the parent.
	 */
	if ((fset_info_old->nfi_ro &&
	     fset_modify->nfm_access == FSM_ACCESS_RW) ||
	    (!fset_info_old->nfi_ro &&
	     fset_modify->nfm_access != FSM_ACCESS_RO)) {
		struct lu_fileset_alt *fset_alt;

		/* Find any parent fileset, prim or alt, that matches fset_new
		 * and is read-only. If found, deny modification.
		 */
		if (p_prim_ro && p_prim && strstr(fset, p_prim) == fset &&
		    (fset[p_prim_len] == '/' || fset[p_prim_len] == '\0'))
			RETURN(-EPERM);

		fset_alt = fileset_alt_search_path(
			&nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt, fset, true);
		if (fset_alt && fset_alt->nfa_ro)
			RETURN(-EPERM);
	}

	/* any other condition: permitted */
	RETURN(0);
}

static void nodemap_fileset_init(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim = NULL;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size = 0;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro = false;
	init_rwsem(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	nodemap->nm_fileset_alt = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_sz = 0;
}

static void nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	OBD_FREE(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size);
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim = NULL;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size = 0;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro = false;
}

/**
 * nodemap_update_fileset_iam_flag() - Update the "nmf_fileset_use_iam" flag and
 * persist it to the nodemap IAM record (if called on the MGS).
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to update
 * @use_iam: the new value for the flag
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
static int nodemap_update_fileset_iam_flag(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
					  bool use_iam)
{
	int rc = 0;

	if (nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam == use_iam)
		return rc;

	nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam = use_iam;
	if (nodemap_mgs())
		rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_has_any_fileset() - Check if nodemap has any filesets(prim or alt)
 * defined
 * @nodemap: nodemap to check
 *
 * The caller must hold the nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * true	if nodemap has any filesets defined
 */
static bool nodemap_has_any_fileset(const struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	RETURN((nodemap->nm_fileset_prim && strlen(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)) ||
	       nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_sz);
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_del_primary() - remove primary fileset
 * @nodemap: nodemap to remove primary fileset from
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	invalid nodemap or invalid input parameters
 * * %-EPERM	fileset removal is not permitted
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_del_primary(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_clear(nodemap, NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);
	if (!rc)
		nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(nodemap);

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Deletes an alternate fileset from the nodemap.
 *
 * The caller is expected to hold a write lock for nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_del_alternate(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
					 const char *fileset_path)
{
	struct lu_fileset_alt *fset = NULL;
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path || fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	fset = fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt, fileset_path,
				   false);
	if (!fset)
		RETURN(-ENOENT);

	/* delete fileset from IAM nodemap records */
	rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_clear(nodemap, fset->nfa_id);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	/* delete fileset from rb tree and free memory */
	rc = fileset_alt_delete(nodemap, fset);
	if (rc > 0)
		rc = 0;

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_del_locked() - deletes one fileset from the nodemap's
 * defined filesets
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to delete the fileset from
 * @fileset_path: the fileset to delete
 *
 * The caller must hold active_config_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	nodemap or filesets is NULL or the fileset is invalid.
 *		It cannot be empty and must begin with '/'.
 * * %-ENOENT	fileset does not exist in nodemap
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_del_locked(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				      const char *fileset_path)
{
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path || fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* attempt to delete from primary fileset first */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim &&
	    strcmp(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fileset_path) == 0) {
		rc = check_fileset_del_vs_parent(nodemap);
		if (!rc)
			rc = nodemap_fileset_del_primary(nodemap);
	} else {
		down_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
		rc = check_fileset_del_vs_parent(nodemap);
		if (!rc)
			rc = nodemap_fileset_del_alternate(nodemap,
							   fileset_path);
		up_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	}

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_clear_locked() - Deletes all types of filesets from the
 * nodemap
 *
 * @nodemap: nodemap to clear filesets from
 * @force: true to force fileset clear, i.e., bypass parent nodemap check
 *
 * The caller must hold active_config_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	nodemap is NULL, or dyn nm is not allowed to wipe all filesets
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_clear_locked(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, bool force)
{
	struct lu_fileset_alt *fileset;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (!force) {
		/* If parent has any fileset (any type), child cannot wipe
		 * all filesets.
		 */
		if (nodemap->nm_dyn) {
			down_read(&nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
			rc = nodemap_has_any_fileset(nodemap->nm_parent_nm);
			up_read(&nodemap->nm_parent_nm->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
			if (rc)
				RETURN(-EINVAL);
		}

		rc = check_fileset_del_vs_parent(nodemap);
		if (rc)
			RETURN(rc);
	}

	rc = nodemap_fileset_del_primary(nodemap);
	if (rc) {
		CERROR("%s: failed to clear prim fileset: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name, rc);
		RETURN(rc);
	}

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	for (node = rb_first(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt); node;
	     node = rb_next(node)) {
		fileset = rb_entry(node, struct lu_fileset_alt, nfa_rb);
		rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_clear(nodemap, fileset->nfa_id);
		/* report errors but don't abort deletion process */
		if (rc) {
			CWARN("%s: failed to clear alt fileset %s: rc = %d\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name, fileset->nfa_path, rc);
		}
	}
	fileset_alt_destroy_tree(nodemap);
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Adds a primary fileset to the nodemap.
 *
 * The caller is expected to hold a write lock for nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_add_primary(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				       const char *fileset_path, bool read_only)
{
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info_new;
	bool fset_alt_exists;
	size_t fileset_size;
	char *fileset;
	int rc = 0;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path || fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* Check if a primary fileset already exists */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim) {
		/* Silently ignore duplicate primary fileset */
		if (strcmp(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fileset_path) == 0 &&
		    read_only == nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro)
			RETURN(0);
		else
			RETURN(-EEXIST);
	}

	/* Check for duplicate alternate fileset */
	fset_alt_exists = fileset_alt_path_exists(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
					      fileset_path);
	if (fset_alt_exists)
		RETURN(-EEXIST);

	fileset_size = strlen(fileset_path) + 1;

	OBD_ALLOC(fileset, fileset_size);
	if (!fileset)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	memcpy(fileset, fileset_path, fileset_size);

	nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_new, nodemap->nm_id, fileset,
				      read_only, NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);

	rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_add(nodemap, &fset_info_new);

	if (!rc) {
		nodemap->nm_fileset_prim = fileset;
		nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size = fileset_size;
		nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro = read_only;
	} else {
		OBD_FREE(fileset, fileset_size);
	}

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Adds an alternate fileset to the nodemap.
 *
 * The caller is expected to hold a write lock for nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_add_alternate(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
					 const char *fileset_path,
					 bool read_only)
{
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info;
	struct lu_fileset_alt *fset;
	int rc, rc2;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path || fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* check if fileset already exists as primary */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim &&
	    strcmp(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fileset_path) == 0)
		RETURN(-EEXIST);

	/* Silently ignore duplicate alternate fileset as its already set */
	fset = fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt, fileset_path,
				   false);
	if (fset) {
		if (fset->nfa_ro == read_only)
			RETURN(0);

		RETURN(-EEXIST);
	}

	fset = fileset_alt_create(fileset_path, read_only);
	if (!fset)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	/* add fileset to in-memory rb tree */
	rc = fileset_alt_add(nodemap, fset);
	if (rc) {
		fileset_alt_destroy(fset);
		RETURN(rc);
	}

	/* add fileset to IAM nodemap records */
	nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info, nodemap->nm_id,
				      fset->nfa_path, fset->nfa_ro,
				      fset->nfa_id);
	rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_add(nodemap, &fset_info);
	if (rc) {
		/* remove added fileset from rb tree on IAM error */
		rc2 = fileset_alt_delete(nodemap, fset);
		if (rc2 < 0)
			CERROR("%s: Undo adding fileset '%s' failed. rc = %d : rc2 = %d\n",
			       nodemap->nm_name, fset->nfa_path, rc, rc2);
	}

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_add_locked() - Adds a fileset to a given nodemap
 *
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to the fileset to
 * @fileset_path: the fileset to be added
 * @alt: true if operation refers to an alt fileset
 * @read_only: true if the fileset is read-only
 *
 * The caller must hold active_config_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	nodemap is NULL or fileset is NULL, empty, or
 *		fileset does not begin with a "/" character
 * * %-EEXIST	fileset exists as another type of fileset
 * * %-ENOSPC	too many alternate filesets are defined
 * * %-EIO	undo operation failed during IAM update
 * * %-ENOMEM	could not allocate memory for fileset
 */
static int nodemap_fileset_add_locked(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				      const char *fileset_path, bool alt,
				      bool read_only)
{
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path || fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	if (alt) {
		rc = check_fileset_add_vs_parent(nodemap, fileset_path);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_alternate(nodemap, fileset_path,
						   read_only);
	} else {
		rc = check_fileset_add_vs_parent(nodemap, fileset_path);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_primary(nodemap, fileset_path,
						 read_only);
	}

out_unlock:
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Modifies a primary fileset on the nodemap.
 *
 * The caller is expected to hold a write lock for nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 */
static int
nodemap_fileset_modify_prim(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			    struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify *fset_modify)
{
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info_old, fset_info_update;
	bool fset_ro;
	const char *fset;
	char *fset_undo;
	size_t fset_undo_size;
	int rc, rc2;

	if (!nodemap || !fset_modify)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (!nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)
		RETURN(-ENOENT);

	/* if target fileset is alt and renamed, it cannot exist.
	 * No need to check if target is primary as it is removed first
	 */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset &&
	    fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE &&
	    fileset_alt_path_exists(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
				    fset_modify->nfm_fileset))
		RETURN(-EEXIST);

	nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_old, nodemap->nm_id,
				      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim,
				      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro,
				      NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);

	/* new access permission? */
	fset_ro = fset_modify->nfm_access == FSM_ACCESS_NONE ?
			  fset_info_old.nfi_ro :
			  (fset_modify->nfm_access == FSM_ACCESS_RO);

	/* nothing to do, return without failing */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_type != FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE &&
	    fset_info_old.nfi_ro == fset_ro &&
	    (!fset_modify->nfm_fileset ||
	     strcmp(fset_modify->nfm_fileset, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim) == 0))
		RETURN(0);

	/* if nodemap is dynamic additional constraints must be checked */
	rc = check_fileset_modify_vs_parent(nodemap, &fset_info_old,
					    fset_modify);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	/* only fileset flag should be changed? */
	if (!fset_modify->nfm_fileset &&
	    fset_modify->nfm_type != FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE &&
	    fset_modify->nfm_access != FSM_ACCESS_NONE) {
		nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_update, nodemap->nm_id,
					      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fset_ro,
					      NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);
		rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_update_header(nodemap, &fset_info_old,
						       &fset_info_update);
		if (!rc)
			nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro = fset_ro;
		else if (rc == -EIO)
			nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(nodemap);

		RETURN(rc);
	}

	/* save old fileset for updating and undo */
	fset_undo_size = nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size;
	OBD_ALLOC(fset_undo, fset_undo_size);
	if (!fset_undo)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	memcpy(fset_undo, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fset_undo_size);
	fset_info_old.nfi_fileset = fset_undo;

	/* new fileset name? */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset)
		fset = fset_modify->nfm_fileset;
	else
		fset = fset_info_old.nfi_fileset;

	/* update fileset */
	rc = nodemap_fileset_del_primary(nodemap);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_cleanup, rc);

	if (fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE)
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_alternate(nodemap, fset, fset_ro);
	else
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_primary(nodemap, fset, fset_ro);

	/* undo if new fileset couldn't be added */
	if (rc) {
		rc2 = nodemap_fileset_add_primary(nodemap,
						  fset_info_old.nfi_fileset,
						  fset_info_old.nfi_ro);
		CERROR("%s: Undo adding fileset '%s' failed. rc = %d : rc2 = %d\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name, fset_info_old.nfi_fileset, rc, rc2);
	}

out_cleanup:
	OBD_FREE(fset_undo, fset_undo_size);

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Modifies an alternate fileset on the nodemap.
 *
 * The caller is expected to hold a write lock for nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock.
 */
static int
nodemap_fileset_modify_alt(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			   struct lu_fileset_alt *fset_alt,
			   struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify *fset_modify)
{
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info_old, fset_info_update;
	bool fset_ro;
	const char *fset;
	char *fset_undo;
	size_t fset_undo_size;
	int rc, rc2;

	if (!nodemap || !fset_alt || !fset_modify)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* if target fileset is primary, it cannot exist */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY &&
	    nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)
		RETURN(-EEXIST);

	/* if target fileset is alt and renamed, it cannot exist */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset &&
	    strcmp(fset_alt->nfa_path, fset_modify->nfm_fileset) != 0 &&
	    fileset_alt_path_exists(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
				    fset_modify->nfm_fileset))
		RETURN(-EEXIST);

	nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_old, nodemap->nm_id,
				      fset_alt->nfa_path, fset_alt->nfa_ro,
				      fset_alt->nfa_id);

	/* new access permission? */
	fset_ro = fset_modify->nfm_access == FSM_ACCESS_NONE ?
			  fset_info_old.nfi_ro :
			  (fset_modify->nfm_access == FSM_ACCESS_RO);

	/* nothing to do, return without failing */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_type != FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY &&
	    fset_info_old.nfi_ro == fset_ro &&
	    (!fset_modify->nfm_fileset ||
	     strcmp(fset_modify->nfm_fileset, fset_alt->nfa_path) == 0))
		RETURN(0);

	/* if nodemap is dynamic additional constraints must be checked */
	rc = check_fileset_modify_vs_parent(nodemap, &fset_info_old,
					    fset_modify);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	/* only fileset flag should be changed? */
	if (!fset_modify->nfm_fileset &&
	    fset_modify->nfm_type != FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY &&
	    fset_modify->nfm_access != FSM_ACCESS_NONE) {
		nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_update, nodemap->nm_id,
					      fset_alt->nfa_path, fset_ro,
					      fset_alt->nfa_id);
		rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_update_header(nodemap, &fset_info_old,
						       &fset_info_update);
		if (!rc) {
			fset_alt->nfa_ro = fset_ro;
		} else if (rc == -EIO) {
			rc2 = fileset_alt_delete(nodemap, fset_alt);
			if (rc2 < 0) {
				CERROR("%s: Deleting fileset failed after IAM update. rc = %d : rc2 = %d\n",
				       nodemap->nm_name, rc, rc2);
			}
		}

		RETURN(rc);
	}

	/* save old fileset for updating and undo */
	fset_undo_size = fset_alt->nfa_path_size;
	OBD_ALLOC(fset_undo, fset_undo_size);
	if (!fset_undo)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	memcpy(fset_undo, fset_alt->nfa_path, fset_undo_size);
	fset_info_old.nfi_fileset = fset_undo;

	/* new fileset name? */
	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset)
		fset = fset_modify->nfm_fileset;
	else
		fset = fset_info_old.nfi_fileset;

	/* update fileset */
	rc = nodemap_fileset_del_alternate(nodemap, fset_info_old.nfi_fileset);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_cleanup, rc);

	/* fset_alt was freed on deletion and should no longer be accessed */
	fset_alt = NULL;

	if (fset_modify->nfm_type == FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY)
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_primary(nodemap, fset, fset_ro);
	else
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_alternate(nodemap, fset, fset_ro);

	/* undo if new fileset couldn't be added */
	if (rc) {
		rc2 = nodemap_fileset_add_alternate(nodemap,
						    fset_info_old.nfi_fileset,
						    fset_info_old.nfi_ro);
		CERROR("%s: Undo adding fileset '%s' failed. rc = %d : rc2 = %d\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name, fset_info_old.nfi_fileset, rc, rc2);
	}

out_cleanup:
	OBD_FREE(fset_undo, fset_undo_size);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_modify_locked() - modifies an existing fileset, changing its
 * path, type, or read-only flag.
 *
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to modify the fileset on
 * @fileset_src: the fileset to modify
 * @fset_modify: the new fileset information
 *
 * The caller must hold active_config_lock.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL if input fields are NULL or fileset is invalid
 * * %-ENOENT if fileset to modify does not exist in nodemap
 */
static int
nodemap_fileset_modify_locked(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			      const char *fileset_src,
			      struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify *fset_modify)
{
	struct lu_fileset_alt *fset_alt;
	int rc;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_src || !fset_modify)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (fset_modify->nfm_fileset && fset_modify->nfm_fileset[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	down_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);

	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim &&
	    strcmp(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fileset_src) == 0) {
		rc = nodemap_fileset_modify_prim(nodemap, fset_modify);
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc);
	}

	fset_alt = fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
					   fileset_src, false);
	if (!fset_alt)
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENOENT);

	rc = nodemap_fileset_modify_alt(nodemap, fset_alt, fset_modify);

out_unlock:
	up_write(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_add() - Adds a fileset to a nodemap.
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of the nodemap to add the fileset to
 * @fileset_path: the fileset to be added
 * @alt: true if operation refers to an alt fileset
 * @read_only: true if the fileset is read-only
 *
 * Return: see nodemap_fileset_add_locked()
 */
int nodemap_fileset_add(const char *nodemap_name, const char *fileset_path,
			bool alt, bool read_only)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_fileset_add_locked(nodemap, fileset_path, alt, read_only);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_fileset_add);

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_del() - Deletes a single fileset from a nodemap.
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of the nodemap to delete the fileset from
 * @fileset_path: the fileset path to delete
 *
 * Return: see nodemap_fileset_del_locked()
 */
int nodemap_fileset_del(const char *nodemap_name, const char *fileset_path)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_fileset_del_locked(nodemap, fileset_path);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_fileset_del);

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_clear() - Deletes all filesets from a nodemap.
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of the nodemap to clear filesets on
 * @force: true to bypass parent-nodemap constraint checks
 *
 * Return: see nodemap_fileset_clear_locked()
 */
int nodemap_fileset_clear(const char *nodemap_name, bool force)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_fileset_clear_locked(nodemap, force);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_fileset_clear);

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_modify() - Modifies an existing fileset on a nodemap.
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of the nodemap to modify the fileset on
 * @fileset_src: the fileset to modify
 * @fset_modify: the new fileset information
 *
 * Return: see nodemap_fileset_modify_locked()
 */
int nodemap_fileset_modify(const char *nodemap_name, const char *fileset_src,
			   struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify *fset_modify)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_fileset_modify_locked(nodemap, fileset_src, fset_modify);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_fileset_modify);

/**
 * nodemap_set_fileset_prim_iam() - Set a primary fileset on a nodemap in
 * memory and the nodemap IAM records.
 *
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to set fileset on
 * @fileset_path: string containing fileset
 * @out_clean_llog_fileset: set to true if the llog fileset entry needs to be
 * cleaned up. This is only set to true if a fileset exists, but
 * "nmf_fileset_use_iam" is 0 meaning that the fileset might have been set
 * through the params llog.
 *
 * If the nodemap is dynamic, the nodemap IAM update is transparently skipped in
 * the nodemap_idx_fileset_* functions to update only the in-memory nodemap.
 * Further, the fileset can be cleared.
 *
 * << This is a deprecated function. nodemap_fileset_add() should be used. >>
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	invalid fileset: Does not start with '/'
 * * %-EIO	undo operation failed during IAM update
 */
static int nodemap_set_fileset_prim_iam(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
					const char *fileset_path,
					bool *out_clean_llog_fileset)
{
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info_old;
	struct lu_nodemap_fileset_info fset_info_new;
	size_t fileset_size;
	char *fileset;
	int rc = 0;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_path)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (fileset_path[0] == '\0' || strcmp(fileset_path, "clear") == 0) {
		rc = check_fileset_del_vs_parent(nodemap);
		if (rc)
			RETURN(rc);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_del_primary(nodemap);
		if (!rc && !nodemap->nm_dyn && out_clean_llog_fileset)
			*out_clean_llog_fileset = true;
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	if (fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	rc = check_fileset_add_vs_parent(nodemap, fileset_path);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	/* if fileset is not set, add it instead */
	if (!nodemap->nm_fileset_prim) {
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_primary(nodemap, fileset_path, false);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	fileset_size = strlen(fileset_path) + 1;

	OBD_ALLOC(fileset, fileset_size);
	if (!fileset)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	memcpy(fileset, fileset_path, fileset_size);

	nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_new, nodemap->nm_id, fileset,
				      false, NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);
	/*
	 * If a fileset was set by the params llog, it is not set in the IAM
	 * records yet. In this case, the fileset must be cleaned from the llog.
	 * Otherwise, we can update the existing IAM fileset.
	 */
	if (nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam) {
		nodemap_idx_fileset_info_init(&fset_info_old, nodemap->nm_id,
					      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim,
					      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro,
					      NODEMAP_FILESET_PRIM_ID);
		rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_update(nodemap, &fset_info_old,
						&fset_info_new);
	} else {
		rc = nodemap_idx_fileset_add(nodemap, &fset_info_new);
		if (!rc && !nodemap->nm_dyn && out_clean_llog_fileset)
			*out_clean_llog_fileset = true;
	}

	/* Update in-memory nodemap with new fileset */
	if (!rc) {
		nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(nodemap);
		nodemap->nm_fileset_prim = fileset;
		nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size = fileset_size;
	} else {
		OBD_FREE(fileset, fileset_size);
	}

out:
	/* Transition to IAM backend as soon as IAM records are used if a
	 * non-dynamic nodemap is used.
	 */
	if (!nodemap->nm_dyn && !nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam && !rc)
		rc = nodemap_update_fileset_iam_flag(nodemap, true);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_set_fileset_prim_llog() - Set a primary fileset on a nodemap
 *
 * @nodemap: the nodemap to set fileset on
 * @fileset_path: string containing fileset
 *
 * This is a local operation, not persistent, and only called when running
 * "lctl set_param nodemap.NAME.fileset=...".
 *
 * This function is a remnant from when fileset updates were made through
 * the params llog, which caused "lctl set_param" to be called on
 * each server locally. For backward compatibility this functionality is kept.
 *
 * This function should not be used for any other purpose.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL	invalid fileset: Does not start with '/'
 */
static int nodemap_set_fileset_prim_llog(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
					  const char *fileset_path)
{
	size_t fileset_size_new;
	char *fileset_new;
	int rc = 0;

	/* Abort if the IAM is already in use and a fileset is set */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim && nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	/* Allow 'fileset=clear' in addition to 'fileset=""' to clear fileset
	 * because either command 'lctl set_param -P *.*.fileset=""' or
	 * 'lctl nodemap_set_fileset --fileset ""' can only work correctly
	 * on MGS, while on other servers, both commands will invoke upcall
	 * "/usr/sbin/lctl set_param nodemap.default.fileset=" by function
	 * process_param2_config(), which will cause "no value" error and
	 * won't clear fileset.
	 * 'fileset=""' is still kept for compatibility reason.
	 */
	if (fileset_path[0] == '\0' || strcmp(fileset_path, "clear") == 0) {
		rc = check_fileset_del_vs_parent(nodemap);
		if (rc)
			RETURN(rc);

		nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(nodemap);
		/* back to default value for use_iam flag */
		rc = nodemap_update_fileset_iam_flag(nodemap, true);
		RETURN(rc);
	}

	if (fileset_path[0] != '/')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	rc = check_fileset_add_vs_parent(nodemap, fileset_path);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	fileset_size_new = strlen(fileset_path) + 1;

	OBD_ALLOC(fileset_new, fileset_size_new);
	if (!fileset_new)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	memcpy(fileset_new, fileset_path, fileset_size_new);

	/* free existing fileset first on update */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)
		nodemap_fileset_prim_reset(nodemap);

	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim = fileset_new;
	nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_size = fileset_size_new;

	/* Set fileset as llog fileset and update nodemap record */
	rc = nodemap_update_fileset_iam_flag(nodemap, false);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_copy_fileset() - Copy all filesets (prim and alt) from a source to
 * destination nodemap.
 *
 * @dst: the nodemap to set filesets on
 * @src: the nodemap to fetch filesets from
 *
 * This function can also handle dynamic nodemaps for dst transparently
 * in which local and non-persistent operation are made.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %< 0 on error; all filesets on dst are cleared
 */
static int nodemap_copy_fileset(struct lu_nodemap *dst, struct lu_nodemap *src)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	char *fileset;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap_fileset_init(dst);

	fileset = nodemap_get_fileset_prim(src);
	if (fileset) {
		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_locked(dst, fileset, false,
						src->nm_fileset_prim_ro);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	/* iterate over all alternate filesets and add them to dst */
	down_read(&src->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	for (node = rb_first(&src->nm_fileset_alt); node;
	     node = rb_next(node)) {
		struct lu_fileset_alt *src_fset;

		src_fset = rb_entry(node, struct lu_fileset_alt, nfa_rb);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_locked(dst, src_fset->nfa_path, true,
						src_fset->nfa_ro);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);
	}

out_unlock:
	up_read(&src->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	if (rc)
		nodemap_fileset_clear_locked(dst, true);

out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_set_fileset_prim_lproc() - Set a primary fileset on given nodemap
 * through lprocfs via "lctl set_param"
 *
 * @nodemap_name: name of the nodemap to set fileset on
 * @fileset_path: string containing fileset
 * @checkperm: true if permission check is required
 *
 * For backward compatibility this functionality is kept. This function should
 * not be used for any other purpose.
 *
 * << This is a deprecated function. nodemap_fileset_add() should be used. >>
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL - name or fileset is empty or NULL
 * * %-ENAMETOOLONG - fileset path is too long
 * * %-EPERM - no permission to modify the nodemap
 */
int nodemap_set_fileset_prim_lproc(const char *nodemap_name,
				   const char *fileset_path, bool checkperm)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (nodemap_name == NULL || nodemap_name[0] == '\0' ||
	    fileset_path == NULL)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (strlen(fileset_path) > PATH_MAX)
		RETURN(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (checkperm && !allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	/*
	 * Previously filesets were made persistent through the params llog,
	 * which caused local fileset updates on the server nodes. Now, filesets
	 * are made persistent through the nodemap IAM records. Since we need to
	 * be backward-compatible, this function serves as a mechanism to
	 * support filesets saved in the llog as long as no IAM records were
	 * set. "nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam" controls the transition between
	 * both backends.
	 */
	rc = nodemap_set_fileset_prim_llog(nodemap, fileset_path);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);

	EXIT;
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_fileset_prim_lproc);

/**
 * nodemap_get_fileset_prim() - get the primary fileset defined on nodemap
 *
 * @nodemap: nodemap to get fileset from
 *
 * Return:
 * * fileset name, or NULL if not defined
 */
char *nodemap_get_fileset_prim(const struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	return (char *)nodemap->nm_fileset_prim;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_get_fileset_prim);

/**
 * nodemap_fileset_get_root() - Gets root for client mount directory based
 * on nodemap's filesets
 *
 * @nodemap: nodemap to get the active filesets from
 * @fileset_src: the input fileset, e.g., requested from the client's mount
 *		 path. NULL is treated as empty and returns the primary fileset
 * @fileset_out: the output fileset based on the nodemap's fileset information.
 *		 It is the caller's responsibility to OBD_FREE() the output
 *		 buffer. It is only allocated on success (retval == 0).
 * @fileset_size_out: a pointer to the output buffer size
 * @fileset_ro_out: a pointer to the output read-only flag
 *
 * This function does not verify whether the fileset returned as fileset_dest
 * exists in the Lustre namespace nor does it check any permissions.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success	fileset_dest is always filled even if the nodemap
 *			is disabled
 * * %-EINVAL		nodemap, fileset_out, or fileset_out_size is NULL
 * * %-EOVERFLOW	allocated fileset size too small
 * * %-ENOMEM		not enough memory to allocate buffer
 */
int nodemap_fileset_get_root(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
			     const char *fileset_src, char **fileset_out,
			     int *fileset_size_out, bool *fileset_ro_out)
{
	struct lu_fileset_alt *fset_alt;
	size_t combined_path_len;
	char *fset = NULL;
	bool fset_ro = false;
	bool found = false;
	int fset_size, rc;

	if (!nodemap || !fileset_out || !fileset_size_out)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	fset_size = PATH_MAX + 1;
	OBD_ALLOC(fset, fset_size);
	if (!fset)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	down_read(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);

	/* 1. If nodemap is inactive or no filesets, return fileset_src as is */
	if (!nodemap_active || !nodemap_has_any_fileset(nodemap)) {
		if (fileset_src) {
			rc = strscpy(fset, fileset_src, fset_size);
			if (rc < 0)
				GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);

			GOTO(out, rc = 0);
		}
		/* fileset_src is NULL, return empty fileset */
		fset[0] = '\0';
		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	/* 2. if fileset_src is empty, return the primary fileset */
	if (!fileset_src || fileset_src[0] == '\0') {
		if (!nodemap->nm_fileset_prim ||
		    nodemap->nm_fileset_prim[0] == '\0') {
			/* No primary fileset defined but alt filesets are
			 * available. An empty fileset_src cannot match any alt
			 * fileset -> permission denied
			 */
			GOTO(out, rc = -EACCES);
		}

		rc = strscpy(fset, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fset_size);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);

		fset_ro = nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro;
		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	/* 3. check if any fileset exists that matches fileset_src */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim && nodemap->nm_fileset_prim[0] != '\0') {
		/* fileset_src starts like primary fileset, and is followed
		 * by '/' (subdirectory) or '\0' (identical)
		 */
		if (strstr(fileset_src, nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)
		      == fileset_src &&
		    (fileset_src[strlen(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)] == '/' ||
		     fileset_src[strlen(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)] == '\0')) {
			fset_ro = nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro;
			found = true;
		}
	}

	/* if fileset_src matches any fileset either exactly or as a prefix,
	 * there is a match.
	 */
	fset_alt = fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
					   fileset_src, true);
	if (fset_alt) {
		/* if prim fileset matched, check which fileset is closest and
		 * use its read-only flag
		 */
		if (found) {
			if (strlen(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim) <
			    strlen(fset_alt->nfa_path))
				fset_ro = fset_alt->nfa_ro;
		} else {
			fset_ro = fset_alt->nfa_ro;
			found = true;
		}
	}

	/* A matching fileset was found, set fset to fileset_src and go out */
	if (found) {
		rc = strscpy(fset, fileset_src, fset_size);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);
		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	/* 4. if fileset is not found, append fileset_src to the primary
	 * fileset, and set to fileset_out (prim fileset must've been set)
	 */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim && nodemap->nm_fileset_prim[0] != '\0') {
		combined_path_len = strlen(nodemap->nm_fileset_prim) +
				    strlen(fileset_src) + 1;
		if (fset_size < combined_path_len)
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);

		rc = snprintf(fset, combined_path_len, "%s%s",
			      nodemap->nm_fileset_prim, fileset_src);
		if (rc < 0 || rc >= fset_size)
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);

		fset_ro = nodemap->nm_fileset_prim_ro;

		/* check whether the appended fileset is represented by any
		 * alternate fileset with a different read-only flag. In this
		 * case the alternate fileset's read-only flag takes precedence.
		 */
		fset_alt = fileset_alt_search_path(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt,
						   fset, true);
		if (fset_alt)
			fset_ro = fset_alt->nfa_ro;

		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	/* if we get here, this means that a fileset_src was given
	 * that is not represented by any fileset -> permission denied
	 */
	rc = -EACCES;

out:
	if (rc == 0) {
		*fileset_out = fset;
		*fileset_size_out = fset_size;
		*fileset_ro_out = fset_ro;
	} else {
		OBD_FREE(fset, fset_size);
	}

	up_read(&nodemap->nm_fileset_alt_lock);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_fileset_get_root);

static int nodemap_validate_sepol(const char *sepol)
{
	char buf[LUSTRE_NODEMAP_SEPOL_LENGTH + 1];
	char *p = (char *)sepol;
	char *q = buf;
	char polname[NAME_MAX + 1] = "";
	char hash[SELINUX_POLICY_HASH_LEN + 1] = "";
	unsigned char mode;
	unsigned short ver;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) != sizeof(((struct lu_nodemap *)0)->nm_sepol));

	if (sepol == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* we allow sepol = "" which means clear SELinux policy info */
	if (sepol[0] == '\0')
		return 0;

	/* make a copy of sepol, by replacing ':' with space
	 * so that we can use sscanf over the string
	 */
	while (p-sepol < sizeof(buf)) {
		if (*p == ':')
			*q = ' ';
		else
			*q = *p;
		if (*p == '\0')
			break;
		p++;
		q++;
	}
	if (p-sepol == sizeof(buf))
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	if (sscanf(buf, "%1hhu %s %hu %s", &mode, polname, &ver, hash) != 4)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mode != 0 && mode != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * nodemap_set_sepol() - set SELinux policy on nodemap
 * @name: nodemap to set SELinux policy info on
 * @sepol: string containing SELinux policy info
 * @checkperm: if true, check for valid modification of nodemap else skip
 *
 * set SELinux policy info on the named nodemap
 *
 * Return 0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_sepol(const char *name, const char *sepol, bool checkperm)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	int rc;

	rc = nodemap_validate_sepol(sepol);
	if (rc < 0)
		GOTO(out, rc);

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap)) {
		/* We do not want nodes in the default nodemap to have
		 * SELinux restrictions. Sec admin should create dedicated
		 * nodemap entries for this.
		 */
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	}
	if (checkperm && !allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	/* truncation cannot happen, as string length was checked in
	 * nodemap_validate_sepol()
	 */
	strscpy(nodemap->nm_sepol, sepol, sizeof(nodemap->nm_sepol));

out_putref:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_sepol);

/**
 * nodemap_get_sepol() - get SELinux policy info defined on nodemap
 * @nodemap: nodemap to get SELinux policy info from
 *
 * Returns SELinux policy info, or NULL if not defined
 */
const char *nodemap_get_sepol(const struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		return NULL;
	else
		return (char *)nodemap->nm_sepol;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_get_sepol);

static int nodemap_sha256(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
	int rc;

	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
		GOTO(out_sha, rc = PTR_ERR(tfm));

	{
		SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
		desc->tfm = tfm;
		rc = crypto_shash_digest(desc, nodemap->nm_name,
					 strlen(nodemap->nm_name),
					 nodemap->nm_sha);
		shash_desc_zero(desc);
	}

	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
out_sha:
	if (rc)
		memset(nodemap->nm_sha, 0, sizeof(nodemap->nm_sha));

	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_set_capabilities() - Define user capabilities on nodemap
 * @name: name of nodemap
 * @buffer: capabilities to set
 *
 * It is possible to specify capabilities in hex or with symbolic names, with
 * '+' and '-' prefixes to respectively add or remove corresponding
 * capabilities. If buffer starts with "set:", the capabilities are set to the
 * specified ones, making it possible to add capabilities. If buffer starts with
 * "mask:", the capabilities are filtered through the specified mask. If buffer
 * is "off", the enable_cap_mask property is cleared.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_capabilities(const char *name, char *buffer)
{
	static kernel_cap_t allowed_cap = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	enum nodemap_cap_type type;
	unsigned long long caps;
	kernel_cap_t newcaps;
	bool cap_was_clear;
	u64 *p_newcaps;
	u64 cap_tmp;
	char *caps_str;
	int i, rc;

	caps_str = strchr(buffer, ':');
	if (!caps_str)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
	*caps_str = '\0';
	caps_str++;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_captype_names); i++) {
		if (strcmp(buffer, nodemap_captype_names[i].ncn_name) == 0) {
			type = nodemap_captype_names[i].ncn_type;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_captype_names))
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = kstrtoull(caps_str, 0, &caps);
	if (rc == -EINVAL) {
		cap_tmp = libcfs_cap2num(nodemap->nm_capabilities);
		/* if type is different, capabilities are going to be reset */
		if (type != nodemap->nmf_caps_type)
			cap_tmp = libcfs_cap2num(CAP_EMPTY_SET);

		/* the "allmask" is filtered by allowed_cap below */
		rc = cfs_str2mask(caps_str, libcfs_cap2str, &cap_tmp, 0,
				  ~0ULL, 0);
		caps = cap_tmp;
	}
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_putref, rc);

	/* All of the capabilities that we currently allow/check */
	if (unlikely(cap_isclear(allowed_cap))) {
		allowed_cap = CAP_FS_SET;
		cap_raise(allowed_cap, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE);
	}

	newcaps = cap_intersect(libcfs_num2cap(caps), allowed_cap);
	p_newcaps = (u64 *)&newcaps;
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_CAPS, *p_newcaps))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	cap_was_clear = cap_isclear(nodemap->nm_capabilities);
	nodemap->nm_capabilities = newcaps;
	nodemap->nmf_caps_type = type;

	if (cap_isclear(nodemap->nm_capabilities))
		rc = nodemap_idx_capabilities_del(nodemap);
	else if (cap_was_clear)
		rc = nodemap_idx_capabilities_add(nodemap);
	else
		rc = nodemap_idx_capabilities_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_putref:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_create() - Nodemap constructor
 * @name: name of nodemap
 * @config: pointer to struct nodemap_config
 * @is_default: true if default nodemap
 * @dynamic: if true nodemap will be dynamic (can be modified runtime)
 *
 * Creates an lu_nodemap structure and assigns sane default
 * member values. If this is the default nodemap, the defaults
 * are the most restrictive in terms of mapping behavior. Otherwise
 * the default flags should be inherited from the default nodemap.
 * The adds nodemap to nodemap_hash.
 *
 * Requires that the caller take the active_config_lock
 *
 * Return:
 * * %nodemap		success
 * * %-EINVAL		invalid nodemap name
 * * %-EEXIST		nodemap already exists
 * * %-ENOMEM		cannot allocate memory for nodemap
 */
struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_create(const char *name,
				  struct nodemap_config *config,
				  bool is_default, bool dynamic)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	struct lu_nodemap *default_nodemap;
	struct lu_nodemap *parent_nodemap = NULL;
	struct cfs_hash *hash = config->nmc_nodemap_hash;
	char newname[LUSTRE_NODEMAP_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
	int rc = 0;
	ENTRY;

	default_nodemap = config->nmc_default_nodemap;

	if (dynamic) {
		char pname[LUSTRE_NODEMAP_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
		char format[32];

		/* for a dynamic nodemap, nodemap_name is in the form:
		 * parent_name/new_name
		 */
		if (!strchr(name, '/'))
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
		rc = snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%zu[^/]/%%%zus",
			      sizeof(pname) - 1, sizeof(newname) - 1);
		if (rc >= sizeof(format))
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);
		rc = sscanf(name, format, pname, newname);
		if (rc != 2)
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);

		if (!nodemap_name_is_valid(pname))
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);

		/* the call to nodemap_create for a dynamic nodemap comes from
		 * nodemap_add, which holds the active_config_lock
		 */
		parent_nodemap = nodemap_lookup_locked(pname);
		if (IS_ERR(parent_nodemap))
			GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(parent_nodemap));
	} else {
		rc = snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%s", name);
		if (rc >= sizeof(newname))
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENAMETOOLONG);
	}

	if (!nodemap_name_is_valid(newname))
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);

	if (hash == NULL) {
		CERROR("Config nodemap hash is NULL, unable to add %s\n", name);
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
	}

	OBD_ALLOC_PTR(nodemap);
	if (!nodemap) {
		CERROR("cannot allocate memory (%zu bytes) for nodemap '%s'\n",
		       sizeof(*nodemap), name);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
	}

	/*
	 * take an extra reference to prevent nodemap from being destroyed
	 * while it's being created.
	 */
	refcount_set(&nodemap->nm_refcount, 2);
	snprintf(nodemap->nm_name, sizeof(nodemap->nm_name), "%s", newname);

	nodemap->nm_fs_to_client_uidmap = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_client_to_fs_uidmap = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_fs_to_client_gidmap = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_client_to_fs_gidmap = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_fs_to_client_projidmap = RB_ROOT;
	nodemap->nm_client_to_fs_projidmap = RB_ROOT;

	nodemap->nm_dyn = dynamic;
	nodemap->nm_parent_nm = parent_nodemap;
	if (!parent_nodemap)
		rc = nodemap_inherit_properties(nodemap,
					   is_default ? NULL : default_nodemap);
	else
		rc = nodemap_inherit_properties(nodemap, parent_nodemap);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out, rc);

	rc = cfs_hash_add_unique(hash, newname, &nodemap->nm_hash);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EEXIST);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_ranges);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_ban_ranges);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_member_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_subnodemaps);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry);
	if (parent_nodemap)
		list_add(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry,
			 &parent_nodemap->nm_subnodemaps);

	mutex_init(&nodemap->nm_stats_lock);
	mutex_init(&nodemap->nm_member_list_lock);
	init_rwsem(&nodemap->nm_idmap_lock);

	/* compute sha256 of nodemap name and put it in nm_sha */
	rc = nodemap_sha256(nodemap);
	if (rc) {
		CDEBUG_LIMIT(D_INFO,
			     "%s: failed to generate sha256 for nodemap name: rc=%d\n",
			     nodemap->nm_name, rc);
		if (nodemap->nmf_gss_identify)
			GOTO(out_list_hash, rc = -ENOENT);
	} else {
		rc = rhashtable_insert_fast(&config->nmc_nodemap_sha_hash,
					    &nodemap->nm_sha_hash,
					    nodemap_sha_hash_params);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_list_hash, rc = -EEXIST);
		nodemap_getref(nodemap);
	}

	if (is_default) {
		nodemap->nm_id = LUSTRE_NODEMAP_DEFAULT_ID;
		config->nmc_default_nodemap = nodemap;
	} else {
		config->nmc_nodemap_highest_id++;
		nodemap->nm_id = config->nmc_nodemap_highest_id;
	}

	if (!is_default && !default_nodemap)
		CWARN("adding nodemap '%s' to config without default nodemap\n",
		      nodemap->nm_name);

	if (dynamic)
		atomic_inc(&config->nmc_dyn_count);

	RETURN(nodemap);

out_list_hash:
	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry))
		list_del(&nodemap->nm_parent_entry);
	(void *)cfs_hash_del_key(hash, newname);
out:
	OBD_FREE_PTR(nodemap);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(parent_nodemap))
		nodemap_putref(parent_nodemap);
	CERROR("cannot add nodemap: '%s': rc = %d\n", name, rc);
	RETURN(ERR_PTR(rc));
}

/**
 * nodemap_set_deny_unknown() - Set the nmf_deny_unknown flag to true or false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @deny_unknown: if true, squashed users will get EACCES
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_deny_unknown(const char *name, bool deny_unknown)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_DENY_UNKN,
				deny_unknown))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_deny_unknown = deny_unknown;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_deny_unknown);

/**
 * nodemap_set_allow_root() - Set the nmf_allow_root_access flag to true/false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @allow_root: if true, nodemap will not squash the root user
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_allow_root(const char *name, bool allow_root)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_ADMIN, allow_root))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_allow_root_access = allow_root;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_allow_root);

/**
 * nodemap_set_trust_client_ids() - Set the nmf_trust_client_ids flag to true or
 * false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @trust_client_ids: if true, nodemap will not map its IDs
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_trust_client_ids(const char *name, bool trust_client_ids)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_TRUSTED,
				trust_client_ids))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_trust_client_ids = trust_client_ids;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_trust_client_ids);

int nodemap_set_mapping_mode(const char *name,
			     enum nodemap_mapping_modes map_mode)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	nodemap->nmf_map_mode = map_mode;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_mapping_mode);

static
int nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_modify(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap,
				     enum nodemap_rbac_roles old_rbac,
				     enum nodemap_raise_privs old_privs,
				     enum nodemap_rbac_roles old_rbac_raise)
{
	int rc;

	if (nodemap->nmf_rbac == NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL &&
	    nodemap->nmf_raise_privs == NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_NONE &&
	    nodemap->nmf_rbac_raise == NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE)
		/* if new value is the default, just delete
		 * NODEMAP_CLUSTER_ROLES idx
		 */
		rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_del(nodemap);
	else if (old_rbac == NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL &&
		 old_privs == NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_NONE &&
		 old_rbac_raise == NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE)
		/* if old value is the default, need to insert
		 * new NODEMAP_CLUSTER_ROLES idx
		 */
		rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_add(nodemap);
	else
		/* otherwise just update existing NODEMAP_CLUSTER_ROLES idx */
		rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_update(nodemap);

	return rc;
}

int nodemap_set_rbac(const char *name, enum nodemap_rbac_roles rbac)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	enum nodemap_rbac_roles old_rbac;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(put, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RBAC, rbac))
		GOTO(put, rc = -EPERM);

	old_rbac = nodemap->nmf_rbac;
	/* if value does not change, do nothing */
	if (rbac == old_rbac)
		GOTO(put, rc = 0);

	/* local_admin only makes sense on non default nodemap
	 * where root can be mapped or offset
	 */
	if (rbac != NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL &&
	    is_default_nodemap(nodemap) && (rbac & NODEMAP_RBAC_LOCAL_ADMIN))
		GOTO(put, rc = -EINVAL);

	nodemap->nmf_rbac = rbac;
	rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_modify(nodemap, old_rbac,
					      nodemap->nmf_raise_privs,
					      nodemap->nmf_rbac_raise);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
put:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_rbac);

/**
 * nodemap_set_squash_uid() - Update the squash_uid for a nodemap.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @uid: the new uid to squash unknown users to
 *
 * Update the squash_uid for a nodemap. The squash_uid is the uid
 * that the all client uids are mapped to if nodemap is active,
 * the trust_client_ids flag is not set, and the uid is not in
 * the idmap tree.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_squash_uid(const char *name, uid_t uid)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	nodemap->nm_squash_uid = uid;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_squash_uid);

/**
 * nodemap_set_squash_gid() - Update the squash_gid for a nodemap.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @gid: the new gid to squash unknown gids to
 *
 * Update the squash_gid for a nodemap. The squash_gid is the gid
 * that the all client gids are mapped to if nodemap is active,
 * the trust_client_ids flag is not set, and the gid is not in
 * the idmap tree.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_squash_gid(const char *name, gid_t gid)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	nodemap->nm_squash_gid = gid;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_squash_gid);

/**
 * nodemap_set_squash_projid() - Update the squash_projid for a nodemap.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @projid: the new projid to squash unknown projids to
 *
 * Update the squash_projid for a nodemap. The squash_projid is the projid
 * that the all client projids are mapped to if nodemap is active,
 * the trust_client_ids flag is not set, and the projid is not in
 * the idmap tree.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_set_squash_projid(const char *name, projid_t projid)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	nodemap->nm_squash_projid = projid;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_squash_projid);

/**
 * nodemap_can_setquota() - Check if nodemap allows setting quota.
 * @nodemap: nodemap to check access for
 * @qc_cmd: quota command
 * @qc_type: quota type
 * @id: client id to map
 *
 * If nodemap is not active, always allow.
 * For user and group quota, allow if the nodemap allows root access and has
 * quota_ops role, unless root does not have local admin role.
 * For project quota, allow if project id is not squashed or deny_unknown
 * is not set.
 * For pool quota, allow if pool_quota_ops role is present.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true is setquota is allowed, %false otherwise
 */
bool nodemap_can_setquota(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, __u32 qc_cmd,
			  __u32 qc_type, __u32 id)
{
	__u32 mapped_root_uid;

	/* nodemap is inactive: allow */
	if (!nodemap_active)
		return true;

	/* nodemap does not allow root access: forbid */
	if (!nodemap || !nodemap->nmf_allow_root_access)
		RETURN(false);

	/* user/group/project quota type:
	 * forbid if quota_ops role is not present
	 */
	if ((qc_cmd == Q_SETINFO ||
	     qc_cmd == Q_SETQUOTA ||
	     qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT ||
	     qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_DELETEQID ||
	     qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_RESETQID) &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_rbac & NODEMAP_RBAC_QUOTA_OPS))
		RETURN(false);

	mapped_root_uid =
		nodemap_map_id(nodemap, NODEMAP_UID, NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS, 0);

	/* deny setting default quota if this nodemap maps root to != 0 */
	if ((qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT ||
	     qc_cmd == LUSTRE_Q_SETDEFAULT_POOL) && mapped_root_uid != 0)
		RETURN(false);

	/* pool quota type:
	 * forbid if pool_quota_ops role is not present
	 */
	if (LUSTRE_Q_CMD_IS_POOL(qc_cmd) &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_rbac & NODEMAP_RBAC_POOL_QUOTA_OPS))
		RETURN(false);

	/* lqa quota type:
	 * forbid if lqa_quota_ops role is not present
	 */
	if (LUSTRE_Q_CMD_IS_LQA(qc_cmd) &&
	    !(nodemap->nmf_rbac & NODEMAP_RBAC_LQA_QUOTA_OPS))
		RETURN(false);

	/* deny if local root has not local admin role */
	if (!is_local_root(mapped_root_uid, nodemap))
		RETURN(false);

	/* project quota type: allow if project id is not squashed
	 * or deny_unknown is not set.
	 */
	if (qc_type == PRJQUOTA) {
		id = nodemap_map_id(nodemap, NODEMAP_PROJID,
				    NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS, id);

		if (id == nodemap->nm_squash_projid &&
		    nodemap->nmf_deny_unknown)
			RETURN(false);
	}

	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_can_setquota);

/**
 * nodemap_set_audit_mode() - Set the nmf_enable_audit flag to true or false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @enable_audit: if true, allow audit
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_set_audit_mode(const char *name, bool enable_audit)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	nodemap->nmf_enable_audit = enable_audit;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_audit_mode);

/**
 * nodemap_set_forbid_encryption() - Set the nmf_forbid_encryption flag to true
 * or false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @forbid_encryption: if true, forbid encryption
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_forbid_encryption(const char *name, bool forbid_encryption)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_FORBID_ENC,
				forbid_encryption))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_forbid_encryption = forbid_encryption;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_forbid_encryption);

/**
 * nodemap_set_raise_privs() - Set the rbac_raise and nmf_rbac_raise properties.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @privs: bitfield for privs that can be raised
 * @rbac_raise: bitfield for roles that can be raised
 *
 * If NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RAISE is not set on parent, it is only possible to
 * reduce the scope.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_raise_privs(const char *name, enum nodemap_raise_privs privs,
			    enum nodemap_rbac_roles rbac_raise)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	enum nodemap_raise_privs old_privs;
	enum nodemap_rbac_roles old_rbac_raise;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RAISE,
				privs | (u64)rbac_raise << 32))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	old_privs = nodemap->nmf_raise_privs;
	old_rbac_raise = nodemap->nmf_rbac_raise;
	/* if value does not change, do nothing */
	if (privs == old_privs && rbac_raise == old_rbac_raise)
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = 0);

	nodemap->nmf_raise_privs = privs;
	nodemap->nmf_rbac_raise = rbac_raise;
	rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_modify(nodemap, nodemap->nmf_rbac,
					      old_privs, old_rbac_raise);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_raise_privs);

/**
 * nodemap_set_readonly_mount() - Set the nmf_readonly_mount flag to true/false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @readonly_mount: if true, forbid rw mount
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_readonly_mount(const char *name, bool readonly_mount)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	int			rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RO,
				readonly_mount))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_readonly_mount = readonly_mount;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_readonly_mount);

/**
 * nodemap_set_deny_mount() - Set the nmf_deny_mount flag to true or false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @deny_mount: if true, rejects mount attempt
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_deny_mount(const char *name, bool deny_mount)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);
	if (!check_privs_for_op(nodemap, NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_DENY_MNT,
				deny_mount))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	nodemap->nmf_deny_mount = deny_mount;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);
out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_deny_mount);

/**
 * nodemap_set_gss_identify() - Set the nmf_gss_identify flag to true or false.
 * @name: nodemap name
 * @gss_identify: if true, identify clients based on the GSS token
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 */
int nodemap_set_gss_identify(const char *name, bool gss_identify)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);

	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_ranges)) {
		CDEBUG(D_INFO,
		       "nodemap %s must have empty NID range to set 'gssonly_identification' property\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);
	}

	if (memcmp(nodemap->nm_sha, (const char[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]){0},
		   SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
		CDEBUG(D_INFO,
		       "nodemap %s must have valid sha256 to set 'gssonly_identification' property\n",
		       nodemap->nm_name);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EPERM);
	}

	nodemap->nmf_gss_identify = gss_identify;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_update(nodemap);

	nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_putref:
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_set_gss_identify);

/**
 * nodemap_add() - Add a nodemap
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemap
 * @dynamic: if true nodemap will be dynamic (can be modified runtime)
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-EINVAL		invalid nodemap name
 * * %-EEXIST		nodemap already exists
 * * %-ENOMEM		cannot allocate memory for nodemap
 */
int nodemap_add(const char *nodemap_name, bool dynamic)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap = nodemap_create(nodemap_name, active_config, 0, dynamic);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
		mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
		return PTR_ERR(nodemap);
	}

	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_add(nodemap);
	if (rc == 0 &&
	    (nodemap->nmf_rbac != NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL ||
	     nodemap->nmf_raise_privs != NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_NONE ||
	     nodemap->nmf_rbac_raise != NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE))
		rc = nodemap_idx_cluster_roles_add(nodemap);
	if (rc == 0)
		rc = lprocfs_nodemap_register(nodemap, 0);

	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_add);

/**
 * nodemap_del() - Delete a nodemap
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemmap
 * @out_clean_llog_fileset: set to true if the llog fileset entry needs to be
 * cleaned up on the MGS side.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-EINVAL		invalid input
 * * %-ENOENT		no existing nodemap
 */
int nodemap_del(const char *nodemap_name, bool *out_clean_llog_fileset)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap;
	struct lu_nid_range	*range;
	struct lu_nid_range	*range_temp;
	bool fileset_prim_exists = false;
	int			 rc = 0;
	int			 rc2 = 0;

	if (strcmp(nodemap_name, DEFAULT_NODEMAP) == 0)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap)) {
		nodemap_putref(nodemap);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENXIO);
	}

	/* delete sub-nodemaps first */
	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_subnodemaps)) {
		struct lu_nodemap *nm, *nm_temp;

		list_for_each_entry_safe(nm, nm_temp, &nodemap->nm_subnodemaps,
					 nm_parent_entry) {
			/* do our best and report any error on sub-nodemaps
			 * but do not forward rc
			 */
			rc2 = nodemap_del(nm->nm_name, NULL);
			CDEBUG_LIMIT(D_INFO,
				     "cannot del sub-nodemap %s: rc = %d\n",
				     nm->nm_name, rc2);
		}
	}
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	/* we had dropped lock, so fetch nodemap again */
	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap = cfs_hash_del_key(active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
				   nodemap_name);
	if (nodemap == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOENT);
	}

	(void)rhashtable_remove_fast(&active_config->nmc_nodemap_sha_hash,
				     &nodemap->nm_sha_hash,
				     nodemap_sha_hash_params);
	if (nodemap->nm_dyn)
		atomic_dec(&active_config->nmc_dyn_count);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	/* erase nodemap from active ranges to prevent client assignment */
	down_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(range, range_temp, &nodemap->nm_ranges,
				 rn_list) {
		rc2 = nodemap_idx_range_del(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_REG, range);
		if (rc2 < 0)
			rc = rc2;

		range_delete(active_config, range);
	}
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	down_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(range, range_temp, &nodemap->nm_ban_ranges,
				 rn_list) {
		rc2 = nodemap_idx_range_del(nodemap, NM_RANGE_FL_BAN, range);
		if (rc2 < 0)
			rc = rc2;

		ban_range_delete(active_config, range);
	}
	up_write(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);

	/* remove all filesets from the nodemap */
	if (nodemap->nm_fileset_prim)
		fileset_prim_exists = true;

	rc2 = nodemap_fileset_clear_locked(nodemap, true);
	if (rc2)
		rc = rc2;

	if (fileset_prim_exists && !rc && !nodemap->nmf_fileset_use_iam &&
	    !nodemap->nm_dyn && out_clean_llog_fileset)
		*out_clean_llog_fileset = true;

	rc2 = nodemap_idx_nodemap_del(nodemap);
	if (rc2 < 0)
		rc = rc2;

	/*
	 * remove procfs here in case nodemap_create called with same name
	 * before nodemap_destroy is run.
	 */
	lprocfs_nodemap_remove(nodemap->nm_pde_data);
	nodemap->nm_pde_data = NULL;

	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_subnodemaps))
		CWARN("%s: nodemap_del failed to remove all subnodemaps\n",
		      nodemap_name);

	/* reclassify all member exports from nodemap, so they put their refs */
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

	if (!list_empty(&nodemap->nm_member_list))
		CWARN("%s: nodemap_del failed to reclassify all members\n",
		      nodemap_name);

	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_del);

/**
 * nodemap_has_dynamic_nodemaps() - Check if any dynamic nodemaps exist
 *
 * Return: true if any dynamic nodemaps are present in the active config
 */
bool nodemap_has_dynamic_nodemaps(void)
{
	return atomic_read(&active_config->nmc_dyn_count) > 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_has_dynamic_nodemaps);

/**
 * nodemap_clear_dynamic_nodemaps() - Remove all dynamic nodemaps
 *
 * This function iterates over all persistent nodemaps and deletes their
 * sub-nodemaps.
 */
void nodemap_clear_dynamic_nodemaps(void)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, *tmp;
	struct lu_nodemap *dyn_nm, *dyn_nm_tmp;
	LIST_HEAD(nodemap_list);

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	cfs_hash_for_each_safe(active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash, nm_hash_list_cb,
			       &nodemap_list);

	/* take refs on persistent nodemaps, remove dynamic ones from list */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(nodemap, tmp, &nodemap_list, nm_list) {
		if (nodemap->nm_dyn)
			list_del(&nodemap->nm_list);
		else
			nodemap_getref(nodemap);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	/* for each persistent nodemap, delete its sub-nodemaps */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(nodemap, tmp, &nodemap_list, nm_list) {
		list_for_each_entry_safe(dyn_nm, dyn_nm_tmp,
					 &nodemap->nm_subnodemaps,
					 nm_parent_entry) {
			/* nodemap_del() recursively deletes sub-dyn-nodemaps */
			nodemap_del(dyn_nm->nm_name, NULL);
		}

		nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_clear_dynamic_nodemaps);

/* Do not call this method directly unless the ranges and nodemap have been
 * previously verified.
 * Store separate offset+limit in case this needs to be changed
 * in the future, but for now there is no good reason to expose
 * this complexity to userspace.
 * TODO allow individual setting of values
 */
int nodemap_add_offset_helper(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap, __u32 offset_start,
			      __u32 offset_limit)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nodemap))
		return -ENOENT;

	nodemap->nm_offset_start_uid = offset_start;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_uid = offset_limit;
	nodemap->nm_offset_start_gid = offset_start;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_gid = offset_limit;
	nodemap->nm_offset_start_projid = offset_start;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_projid = offset_limit;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * nodemap_add_offset() - Add offset to nodemap (add mapping offset)
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemmap
 * @offset: offset+limit
 *
 * The nodemap offset shifts client UID/GID/PROJIDs from the range [0,limit)
 * to a new range [offset,offset+limit).  This is useful for clusters that share
 * a single filesystem among several tenants that administer their IDs
 * independently. The offsets provide non-overlapping spaces with "limit"
 * IDs each without having to configure individual idmaps for each ID.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-EINVAL		invalid input
 * * %-ENOENT		no existing nodemap
 */
int nodemap_add_offset(const char *nodemap_name, char *offset)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	struct lu_nodemap *nm_iterating;
	struct lu_nodemap *nm_tmp;
	unsigned long offset_start, offset_limit;
	unsigned long min, max;
	bool overlap = false;
	LIST_HEAD(nodemap_list_head);
	char *offset_max;
	int rc = 0;

	offset_max = strchr(offset, '+');
	if (offset_max == NULL)
		GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
	*offset_max = '\0';
	offset_max++;

	rc = kstrtoul(offset, 10, &offset_start);
	if (rc) {
		CERROR("%s: nodemap offset_start '%lu' not valid: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset_start, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
	rc = kstrtoul(offset_max, 10, &offset_limit);
	if (rc) {
		CERROR("%s: nodemap offset_limit '%lu' not valid: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset_limit, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
	if (offset_start == 0 || offset_start >= UINT_MAX) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		CERROR("%s: nodemap offset_start '%lu' is invalid: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset_start, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
	if (offset_limit == 0 || offset_limit >= UINT_MAX) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		CERROR("%s: nodemap offset_limit '%lu' is invalid: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset_limit, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
	if (offset_start + offset_limit >= UINT_MAX) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		CERROR("%s: nodemap offset_start+offset_limit '%s+%s' would overflow: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset, offset_max, rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOENT);

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -EINVAL);
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_putref, rc = -ENXIO);

	if (nodemap->nm_offset_start_uid) {
		/* nodemap has already offset  */
		nm_iterating = nodemap;
		GOTO(overlap, rc = -ERANGE);
	}

	cfs_hash_for_each_safe(active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
			       nm_hash_list_cb, &nodemap_list_head);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(nm_iterating, nm_tmp, &nodemap_list_head,
				 nm_list) {
		if (nodemap_name == nm_iterating->nm_name)
			continue;
		min = nm_iterating->nm_offset_start_uid;
		max = nm_iterating->nm_offset_start_uid +
			nm_iterating->nm_offset_limit_uid;
		if (min == 0 && max == 0) /* nodemaps with no set offset */
			continue;
		/* seeing if new offset / offset_max overlaps with other
		 * existing nodemap offsets
		 */
		if (offset_start <= max - 1 &&
		    offset_start + offset_limit - 1 >= min) {
			overlap = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (overlap) {
overlap:
		rc = -ERANGE;
		CERROR("%s: new offset %lu+%lu overlaps with existing nodemap %s offset %u+%u: rc = %d\n",
		       nodemap_name, offset_start, offset_limit,
		       nm_iterating->nm_name, nm_iterating->nm_offset_start_uid,
		       nm_iterating->nm_offset_limit_uid, rc);
		GOTO(out_putref, rc);
	}

	rc = nodemap_add_offset_helper(nodemap, offset_start, offset_limit);
	if (rc == 0)
		rc = nodemap_idx_offset_add(nodemap);
	if (rc == 0)
		nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_putref:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
out:
	return rc;
}

int nodemap_del_offset_helper(struct lu_nodemap *nodemap)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nodemap))
		return -ENOENT;

	nodemap->nm_offset_start_uid = 0;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_uid = 0;
	nodemap->nm_offset_start_gid = 0;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_gid = 0;
	nodemap->nm_offset_start_projid = 0;
	nodemap->nm_offset_limit_projid = 0;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * nodemap_del_offset() - Delete mapping offset.
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemmap
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0		success
 * * %-EINVAL		invalid input
 * * %-ENOENT		no existing nodemap
 */
int nodemap_del_offset(const char *nodemap_name)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(-ENOENT);

	if (is_default_nodemap(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);
	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	rc = nodemap_del_offset_helper(nodemap);
	if (rc == 0)
		rc = nodemap_idx_offset_del(nodemap);
	if (rc == 0)
		nm_member_revoke_locks(nodemap);

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);
	return rc;
}

/**
 * nodemap_activate() - activate nodemap functions
 * @value: 1 for on, 0 for off
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %negative on failure
 */
int nodemap_activate(const bool value)
{
	int rc = 0;

	if (!nodemap_mgs()) {
		CERROR("cannot activate for non-existing MGS.\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	active_config->nmc_nodemap_is_active = value;

	/* copy active value to global to avoid locking in map functions */
	nodemap_active = value;
	rc = nodemap_idx_nodemap_activate(value);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
	nm_member_revoke_all();

	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_activate);

/**
 * nodemap_cleanup_iter_cb() - Helper iterator to convert nodemap hash to list.
 * @hs: hash structure
 * @bd: bucket descriptor
 * @hnode: hash node
 * @nodemap_list_head: list head for list of nodemaps in hash
 *
 * Return always 0
 */
static int nodemap_cleanup_iter_cb(struct cfs_hash *hs, struct cfs_hash_bd *bd,
				   struct hlist_node *hnode,
				   void *nodemap_list_head)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	nodemap = hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);
	list_add(&nodemap->nm_list, nodemap_list_head);

	cfs_hash_bd_del_locked(hs, bd, hnode);

	return 0;
}

struct nodemap_config *nodemap_config_alloc(void)
{
	struct nodemap_config *config;
	int rc = 0;

	OBD_ALLOC_PTR(config);
	if (config == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	rc = nodemap_init_hash(config);
	if (rc != 0) {
		OBD_FREE_PTR(config);
		return ERR_PTR(rc);
	}

	rc = nodemap_init_sha_hash(config);
	if (rc != 0) {
		cfs_hash_putref(config->nmc_nodemap_hash);
		OBD_FREE_PTR(config);
		return ERR_PTR(rc);
	}

	init_rwsem(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	init_rwsem(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->nmc_netmask_setup);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->nmc_ban_netmask_setup);
	config->nmc_range_tree.nmrt_range_interval_root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
	config->nmc_ban_range_tree.nmrt_range_interval_root =
		RB_ROOT_CACHED;
	atomic_set(&config->nmc_dyn_count, 0);

	return config;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_config_alloc);

static void lu_nodemap_exit(void *vnodemap, void *data)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nm = vnodemap;

	nodemap_putref(nm);
}

/**
 * nodemap_config_dealloc() - Walk the nodemap_hash and remove all nodemaps.
 * @config: pointer to struct nodemap_config which will get dealloc
 */
void nodemap_config_dealloc(struct nodemap_config *config)
{
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap = NULL;
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap_temp;
	struct lu_nid_range	*range;
	struct lu_nid_range	*range_temp;
	LIST_HEAD(nodemap_list_head);

	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&config->nmc_nodemap_sha_hash,
				    lu_nodemap_exit, NULL);
	cfs_hash_for_each_safe(config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
			       nodemap_cleanup_iter_cb, &nodemap_list_head);
	cfs_hash_putref(config->nmc_nodemap_hash);

	/* Because nodemap_destroy might sleep, we can't destroy them
	 * in cfs_hash_for_each, so we build a list there and destroy here
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(nodemap, nodemap_temp, &nodemap_list_head,
				 nm_list) {
		mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
		down_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);

		/* move members to new config, requires ac lock */
		nm_member_reclassify_nodemap(nodemap);
		list_for_each_entry_safe(range, range_temp, &nodemap->nm_ranges,
					 rn_list)
			range_delete(config, range);
		up_write(&config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
		down_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		list_for_each_entry_safe(range, range_temp,
					 &nodemap->nm_ban_ranges, rn_list)
			ban_range_delete(config, range);
		up_write(&config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
		mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

		/* putref must be outside of ac lock if nm could be destroyed */
		nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	}
	OBD_FREE_PTR(config);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_config_dealloc);

/*
 * callback for cfs_hash_for_each_safe used to convert a nodemap hash to a
 * nodemap list, generally for locking purposes as a hash cb can't sleep.
 */
int nm_hash_list_cb(struct cfs_hash *hs, struct cfs_hash_bd *bd,
		    struct hlist_node *hnode,
		    void *nodemap_list_head)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	nodemap = hlist_entry(hnode, struct lu_nodemap, nm_hash);
	list_add(&nodemap->nm_list, nodemap_list_head);
	return 0;
}

void nodemap_config_set_active(struct nodemap_config *config)
{
	struct nodemap_config	*old_config = active_config;
	struct lu_nodemap	*nodemap;
	struct lu_nodemap	*tmp;
	bool revoke_locks;
	LIST_HEAD(nodemap_list_head);

	ENTRY;

	LASSERT(active_config != config);
	LASSERT(config->nmc_default_nodemap);

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);

	/* move proc entries from already existing nms, create for new nms */
	cfs_hash_for_each_safe(config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
			       nm_hash_list_cb, &nodemap_list_head);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(nodemap, tmp, &nodemap_list_head, nm_list) {
		struct lu_nodemap *old_nm = NULL;

		if (active_config != NULL)
			old_nm = cfs_hash_lookup(
					active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
					nodemap->nm_name);
		if (old_nm != NULL) {
			nodemap->nm_pde_data = old_nm->nm_pde_data;
			old_nm->nm_pde_data = NULL;

			/* old nodemap can't be used for new exports */
			mutex_lock(&nodemap->nm_stats_lock);
			nodemap->nm_dt_stats = old_nm->nm_dt_stats;
			nodemap->nm_md_stats = old_nm->nm_md_stats;
			old_nm->nm_dt_stats = NULL;
			old_nm->nm_md_stats = NULL;
			mutex_unlock(&nodemap->nm_stats_lock);

			nodemap_putref(old_nm);
		} else {
			bool is_def = (nodemap == config->nmc_default_nodemap);

			lprocfs_nodemap_register(nodemap, is_def);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We only need to revoke locks if old nodemap was active, and new
	 * config is now nodemap inactive. nodemap_config_dealloc will
	 * reclassify exports, triggering a lock revoke if and only if new
	 * nodemap is active.
	 */
	revoke_locks = !config->nmc_nodemap_is_active && nodemap_active;

	/* if new config is inactive, deactivate live config before switching */
	if (!config->nmc_nodemap_is_active)
		nodemap_active = false;
	active_config = config;
	if (config->nmc_nodemap_is_active)
		nodemap_active = true;

	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (old_config != NULL)
		nodemap_config_dealloc(old_config);

	if (revoke_locks)
		nm_member_revoke_all();

	EXIT;
}

/*
 * Cleanup nodemap module on exit
 */
void nodemap_mod_exit(void)
{
	nodemap_config_dealloc(active_config);
	nodemap_procfs_exit();
}

/*
 * Initialize the nodemap module
 */
int nodemap_mod_init(void)
{
	struct nodemap_config *new_config;
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	int rc = 0;

	rc = nodemap_procfs_init();
	if (rc != 0)
		return rc;

	new_config = nodemap_config_alloc();
	if (IS_ERR(new_config)) {
		nodemap_procfs_exit();
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(new_config));
	}

	nodemap = nodemap_create(DEFAULT_NODEMAP, new_config, 1, false);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap)) {
		nodemap_config_dealloc(new_config);
		nodemap_procfs_exit();
		GOTO(out, rc = PTR_ERR(nodemap));
	}

	nodemap_config_set_active(new_config);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

out:
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Revoke locks for all nodemaps.
 */
void nm_member_revoke_all(void)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	struct lu_nodemap *tmp;
	LIST_HEAD(nodemap_list_head);

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	cfs_hash_for_each_safe(active_config->nmc_nodemap_hash,
			       nm_hash_list_cb, &nodemap_list_head);

	/* revoke_locks sleeps, so can't call in cfs hash cb */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(nodemap, tmp, &nodemap_list_head, nm_list)
		nm_member_revoke_locks_always(nodemap);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);
}

/**
 * nodemap_test_nid() - Returns the nodemap classification for a given nid into
 * an ioctl buffer.
 * @nid: nid to classify
 * @name_buf: buffer to write the nodemap name to
 * @name_len: length of buffer
 *
 * Returns the nodemap classification for a given nid into an ioctl buffer.
 * Useful for testing the nodemap configuration to make sure it is working as
 * expected.
 */
void nodemap_test_nid(struct lnet_nid *nid, char *name_buf, size_t name_len)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	nodemap = nodemap_classify_nid(nid, NULL);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		return;

	strncpy(name_buf, nodemap->nm_name, name_len);
	if (name_len > 0)
		name_buf[name_len - 1] = '\0';

	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_test_nid);

/**
 * nodemap_test_id() - Passes back the id mapping for a given nid/id pair.
 * @nid: nid to classify
 * @idtype: uid or gid
 * @client_id: id to map to fs
 * @fs_id: pointer to save mapped fs_id to
 *
 * Passes back the id mapping for a given nid/id pair. Useful for testing the
 * nodemap configuration to make sure it is working as expected.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0	success
 * * %-EINVAL	invalid NID
 */
int nodemap_test_id(struct lnet_nid *nid, enum nodemap_id_type idtype,
		    u32 client_id, u32 *fs_id)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;

	mutex_lock(&active_config_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	down_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	nodemap = nodemap_classify_nid(nid, NULL);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_range_tree_lock);
	up_read(&active_config->nmc_ban_range_tree_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&active_config_lock);

	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		return PTR_ERR(nodemap);

	*fs_id = nodemap_map_id(nodemap, idtype, NODEMAP_CLIENT_TO_FS,
			       client_id);
	nodemap_putref(nodemap);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nodemap_test_id);

/**
 * nodemap_is_dynamic() - Checks if nodemap is dynamic
 * @nodemap_name: name of nodemmap
 *
 * Return:
 * * %true	nodemap is dynamic
 * * %false	nodemap is regular
 */
static bool nodemap_is_dynamic(const char *nodemap_name)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap;
	bool isdyn = false;

	if (!nodemap_name || strcmp(nodemap_name, DEFAULT_NODEMAP) == 0)
		RETURN(false);

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(false);

	if (nodemap->nm_dyn)
		isdyn = true;

	nodemap_putref(nodemap);
	return isdyn;
}

/**
 * rbac_bit2str() - Convert RBAC bit position to role name string
 * @bit: bit position (0-31) to convert
 *
 * This function is used by cfs_str2mask() to map bit positions to RBAC role
 * names. It converts a bit position (e.g., 0, 1, 2) to the corresponding bit
 * value (e.g., 0x01, 0x02, 0x04) and searches for the matching RBAC role name.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %role name string (e.g., "file_perms", "dne_ops")
 * * %NULL if bit position doesn't correspond to any RBAC role
 */
static const char *rbac_bit2str(int bit)
{
	__u32 bit_value = BIT(bit);
	int i;

	/* Search through the RBAC names array to find matching bit */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_rbac_names); i++) {
		if (nodemap_rbac_names[i].nrn_mode == bit_value)
			return nodemap_rbac_names[i].nrn_name;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * cfg_nodemap_fileset_cmd() - Fileset command handler and entry point for
 * all "lctl nodemap_fileset*" ops
 * @lcfg: lustre cfg for fileset operation
 * @dynamic: is a dynamic nodemap [out]
 * @out_clean_llog_fileset: true if fileset must be cleaned out from llog
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %-EINVAL		name or fileset is empty or NULL
 * * %-ENAMETOOLONG	fileset is too long
 * * %-EIO		undo operation failed during IAM update
 */
static int cfg_nodemap_fileset_cmd(struct lustre_cfg *lcfg,
				   bool *dynamic, bool *out_clean_llog_fileset)
{
	struct lu_nodemap *nodemap = NULL;
	bool fset_ro = false, fset_alt = false;
	char *nodemap_name = NULL;
	char *fset = NULL;
	char *param;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	if (dynamic)
		*dynamic = false;

	if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount < 2 || lcfg->lcfg_bufcount > 5)
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	nodemap_name = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
	if (!nodemap_name || nodemap_name[0] == '\0')
		RETURN(-EINVAL);

	if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount > 2) {
		fset = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 2);
		/* fset can be \0 in some operations like nodemap_set_fileset */
		if (!fset)
			RETURN(-EINVAL);
		if (strlen(fset) > PATH_MAX)
			RETURN(-ENAMETOOLONG);
	}

	nodemap = nodemap_lookup_and_lock(nodemap_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nodemap))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(nodemap));

	if (dynamic && nodemap->nm_dyn)
		*dynamic = true;

	if (!allow_op_on_nm(nodemap))
		GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -ENXIO);

	switch (lcfg->lcfg_command) {
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_FILESET:
		rc = nodemap_set_fileset_prim_iam(nodemap, fset,
						  out_clean_llog_fileset);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_ADD:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 5)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);
		/* check if alternate fileset */
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 3);
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &fset_alt);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);

		/* get read-only flag */
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 4);
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &fset_ro);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_add_locked(nodemap, fset, fset_alt,
						fset_ro);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_DEL:
		if (fset && fset[0] == '*')
			rc = nodemap_fileset_clear_locked(nodemap, false);
		else
			rc = nodemap_fileset_del_locked(nodemap, fset);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_MODIFY: {
		struct lu_nodemap_fileset_modify fset_modify = { 0 };
		char *type_new, *access_new, *colon_pos;

		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 5)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

		/* new fileset name */
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 3);
		if (param[0] != '\0')
			fset_modify.nfm_fileset = param;

		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 4);

		/* Parse type and access flags in <type>:<access> format */
		colon_pos = strchr(param, ':');
		if (!colon_pos)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

		*colon_pos = '\0';
		type_new = param;
		access_new = colon_pos + 1;

		/* Parse fileset type */
		fset_modify.nfm_type = FSM_TYPE_NONE;
		if (strcmp(type_new, "prim") == 0)
			fset_modify.nfm_type = FSM_TYPE_PRIMARY;
		else if (strcmp(type_new, "alt") == 0)
			fset_modify.nfm_type = FSM_TYPE_ALTERNATE;
		else if (strlen(type_new) > 0)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

		/* Parse fileset access */
		fset_modify.nfm_access = FSM_ACCESS_NONE;
		if (strcmp(access_new, "rw") == 0)
			fset_modify.nfm_access = FSM_ACCESS_RW;
		else if (strcmp(access_new, "ro") == 0)
			fset_modify.nfm_access = FSM_ACCESS_RO;
		else if (strlen(access_new) > 0)
			GOTO(out_unlock, rc = -EINVAL);

		rc = nodemap_fileset_modify_locked(nodemap, fset, &fset_modify);
		break;
	}
	default:
		rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

out_unlock:
	nodemap_unlock_and_put(nodemap);

	RETURN(rc);
}

static int cfg_nodemap_cmd(enum lcfg_command_type cmd, const char *nodemap_name,
			   char *param, bool *dynamic,
			   bool *out_clean_llog_fileset)
{
	struct lnet_nid nid[2];
	bool bool_switch;
	u8 netmask = 0;
	u32 idmap[2];
	u32 range_count;
	u32 int_id;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	/* for LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD the nodemap does not exist yet,
	 * but the dynamic input value can be trusted
	 */
	if (dynamic && !*dynamic)
		*dynamic = nodemap_is_dynamic(nodemap_name);

	switch (cmd) {
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD:
		rc = nodemap_add(nodemap_name, dynamic ? *dynamic : false);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL:
		rc = nodemap_del(nodemap_name, out_clean_llog_fileset);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_RANGE:
		rc = nodemap_parse_range(param, nid, &netmask);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_add_range(nodemap_name, nid, netmask);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_RANGE:
		rc = nodemap_parse_range(param, nid, &netmask);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_del_range(nodemap_name, nid, netmask);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_BANLIST_ADD:
		rc = nodemap_parse_range(param, nid, &netmask);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_add_banlist(nodemap_name, nid, netmask);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_BANLIST_DEL:
		rc = nodemap_parse_range(param, nid, &netmask);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_del_banlist(nodemap_name, nid, netmask);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADMIN:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_set_allow_root(nodemap_name, bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DENY_UNKNOWN:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_set_deny_unknown(nodemap_name, bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_AUDIT_MODE:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc == 0)
			rc = nodemap_set_audit_mode(nodemap_name, bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FORBID_ENCRYPT:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc == 0)
			rc = nodemap_set_forbid_encryption(nodemap_name,
							   bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_READONLY_MOUNT:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc == 0)
			rc = nodemap_set_readonly_mount(nodemap_name,
							bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DENY_MOUNT:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc == 0)
			rc = nodemap_set_deny_mount(nodemap_name, bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_GSS_IDENTIFY:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc == 0)
			rc = nodemap_set_gss_identify(nodemap_name,
						      bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_MAP_MODE:
	{
		char *p;
		__u8 map_mode = 0;

		if ((p = strstr(param, "all")) != NULL) {
			if ((p == param || *(p-1) == ',') &&
			    (*(p+3) == '\0' || *(p+3) == ',')) {
				map_mode = NODEMAP_MAP_ALL;
			} else {
				rc = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			while ((p = strsep(&param, ",")) != NULL) {
				if (!*p)
					break;

				if (strcmp("both", p) == 0)
					map_mode |= NODEMAP_MAP_BOTH;
				else if (strcmp("uid_only", p) == 0 ||
					 strcmp("uid", p) == 0)
					map_mode |= NODEMAP_MAP_UID;
				else if (strcmp("gid_only", p) == 0 ||
					 strcmp("gid", p) == 0)
					map_mode |= NODEMAP_MAP_GID;
				else if (strcmp("projid_only", p) == 0 ||
					 strcmp("projid", p) == 0)
					map_mode |= NODEMAP_MAP_PROJID;
				else
					break;
			}
			if (p) {
				rc = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
		}

		rc = nodemap_set_mapping_mode(nodemap_name, map_mode);
		break;
	}
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_RBAC:
	{
		enum nodemap_rbac_roles rbac = NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE;
		u64 rbac_mask = 0;

		if (strchr(param, '+') != NULL || strchr(param, '-') != NULL) {
			struct lu_nodemap *nodemap_tmp;

			nodemap_tmp = nodemap_lookup_unlocked(nodemap_name);
			if (!IS_ERR(nodemap_tmp)) {
				rbac_mask = (u64)nodemap_tmp->nmf_rbac;
				nodemap_putref(nodemap_tmp);
			}
		}

		rc = cfs_str2mask(param, rbac_bit2str, &rbac_mask, 0,
				  NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL, NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL);
		if (rc) {
			CERROR("%s: Invalid RBAC value '%s': rc = %d\n",
			       nodemap_name, param, rc);
			break;
		}
		rbac = (enum nodemap_rbac_roles)rbac_mask;

		rc = nodemap_set_rbac(nodemap_name, rbac);
		break;
	}
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIVS:
	{
		enum nodemap_raise_privs privs = NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_NONE;
		enum nodemap_rbac_roles rbac = NODEMAP_RBAC_NONE;
		char *p;

		if (strcmp(param, "all") == 0) {
			privs = NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_ALL;
			rbac = NODEMAP_RBAC_ALL;
		} else if (strcmp(param, "none") != 0) {
			while ((p = strsep(&param, ",")) != NULL) {
				int i;

				if (!*p)
					break;

				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_priv_names);
				     i++) {
					if (strcmp(p,
						 nodemap_priv_names[i].npn_name)
					    == 0) {
						privs |=
						 nodemap_priv_names[i].npn_priv;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (i != ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_priv_names))
					continue;
				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_rbac_names);
				     i++) {
					if (strcmp(p,
						 nodemap_rbac_names[i].nrn_name)
					    == 0) {
						privs |=
							NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIV_RBAC;
						rbac |=
						 nodemap_rbac_names[i].nrn_mode;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(nodemap_rbac_names))
					break;
			}
			if (p) {
				rc = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
		}

		rc = nodemap_set_raise_privs(nodemap_name, privs, rbac);
		break;
	}
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_TRUSTED:
		rc = kstrtobool(param, &bool_switch);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_set_trust_client_ids(nodemap_name, bool_switch);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_UID:
		rc = kstrtouint(param, 10, &int_id);
		if (rc)
			break;
		if (int_id == 0) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		rc = nodemap_set_squash_uid(nodemap_name, int_id);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_GID:
		rc = kstrtouint(param, 10, &int_id);
		if (rc)
			break;
		if (int_id == 0) {
			rc = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		rc = nodemap_set_squash_gid(nodemap_name, int_id);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_PROJID:
		rc = kstrtouint(param, 10, &int_id);
		if (rc)
			break;
		rc = nodemap_set_squash_projid(nodemap_name, int_id);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_OFFSET:
		rc = nodemap_add_offset(nodemap_name, param);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_OFFSET:
		rc = nodemap_del_offset(nodemap_name);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_UIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_GIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_PROJIDMAP:
		rc = nodemap_parse_idmap(nodemap_name, param, idmap, &range_count);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_UIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_add_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_UID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_GIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_add_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_GID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_PROJIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_add_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_PROJID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_UIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_GIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_PROJIDMAP:
		rc = nodemap_parse_idmap(nodemap_name, param, idmap, &range_count);
		if (rc != 0)
			break;
		if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_UIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_del_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_UID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_GIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_del_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_GID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else if (cmd == LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_PROJIDMAP)
			rc = nodemap_del_idmap_range(nodemap_name, NODEMAP_PROJID,
						     idmap, range_count);
		else
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_SEPOL:
		rc = nodemap_set_sepol(nodemap_name, param, true);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_CAPS:
		rc = nodemap_set_capabilities(nodemap_name, param);
		break;
	default:
		rc = -EINVAL;
	}

	RETURN(rc);
}

/**
 * server_iocontrol_nodemap() - nodemap related ioctl commands
 * @obd: OBD device
 * @data: IOCTL data
 * @dynamic: if true nodemap will be dynamic (can be modified runtime)
 * @out_clean_llog_fileset: set to true if the llog fileset entry needs to be
 * cleaned up on the MGS side.
 * @out_ro_cmd: set to true if the command is read-only and does not change the
 * nodemap configuration.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 on success
 * * %< 0 on error
 */
int server_iocontrol_nodemap(struct obd_device *obd,
			     struct obd_ioctl_data *data, bool *dynamic,
			     bool *out_clean_llog_fileset, bool *out_ro_cmd)
{
	char name_buf[LUSTRE_NODEMAP_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
	struct lustre_cfg *lcfg = NULL;
	const char *nodemap_name = NULL;
	const char *client_idstr = NULL;
	const char *idtype_str = NULL;
	const char *nidstr = NULL;
	unsigned long client_id;
	struct lnet_nid	nid;
	char *param = NULL;
	char fs_idstr[16];
	__u32 fs_id, cmd;
	int idtype;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (data->ioc_plen1 > PAGE_SIZE)
		GOTO(out, rc = -E2BIG);

	OBD_ALLOC(lcfg, data->ioc_plen1);
	if (lcfg == NULL)
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);

	if (copy_from_user(lcfg, data->ioc_pbuf1, data->ioc_plen1))
		GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EFAULT);
	rc = lustre_cfg_sanity_check(lcfg, data->ioc_plen1);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_lcfg, rc);

	cmd = lcfg->lcfg_command;

	switch (cmd) {
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ACTIVATE:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 2)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		if (strcmp(param, "1") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(param, "on") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(param, "yes") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(param, "y") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(param, "true") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(param, "t") == 0)
			rc = nodemap_activate(1);
		else if (strcmp(param, "0") == 0 ||
			 strcasecmp(param, "off") == 0 ||
			 strcasecmp(param, "no") == 0 ||
			 strcasecmp(param, "n") == 0 ||
			 strcasecmp(param, "false") == 0 ||
			 strcasecmp(param, "f") == 0)
			rc = nodemap_activate(0);
		else
			rc = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_OFFSET:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 2)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		nodemap_name = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		rc = cfg_nodemap_cmd(cmd, nodemap_name, param, dynamic,
				     out_clean_llog_fileset);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_TEST_NID:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 2)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		nidstr = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		rc = libcfs_strnid(&nid, nidstr);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc);

		nodemap_test_nid(&nid, name_buf, sizeof(name_buf));
		rc = copy_to_user(data->ioc_pbuf1, name_buf,
				  min_t(size_t, data->ioc_plen1,
					sizeof(name_buf)));
		if (rc != 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EFAULT);
		if (out_ro_cmd)
			*out_ro_cmd = true;
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_LOOKUP_SHA:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 2)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		if (LUSTRE_CFG_BUFLEN(lcfg, 1) != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);

		param = lustre_cfg_buf(lcfg, 1);
		rc = nodemap_lookup_sha(param, name_buf, sizeof(name_buf));
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc);
		rc = copy_to_user(data->ioc_pbuf1, name_buf,
				  min_t(size_t, data->ioc_plen1,
					sizeof(name_buf)));
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EFAULT);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_TEST_ID:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 4)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		nidstr = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		idtype_str = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 2);
		client_idstr = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 3);

		rc = libcfs_strnid(&nid, nidstr);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc);

		if (strcmp(idtype_str, "uid") == 0)
			idtype = NODEMAP_UID;
		else if (strcmp(idtype_str, "gid") == 0)
			idtype = NODEMAP_GID;
		else if (strcmp(idtype_str, "projid") == 0)
			idtype = NODEMAP_PROJID;
		else
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);

		rc = kstrtoul(client_idstr, 10, &client_id);
		if (rc != 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);

		rc = nodemap_test_id(&nid, idtype, client_id, &fs_id);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);

		if (data->ioc_plen1 < sizeof(fs_idstr))
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);

		snprintf(fs_idstr, sizeof(fs_idstr), "%u", fs_id);
		if (copy_to_user(data->ioc_pbuf1, fs_idstr,
				 sizeof(fs_idstr)) != 0)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		if (out_ro_cmd)
			*out_ro_cmd = true;
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_OFFSET:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_RANGE:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_RANGE:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_UIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_UIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_GIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_GIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADD_PROJIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DEL_PROJIDMAP:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_SEPOL:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_CAPS:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_BANLIST_ADD:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_BANLIST_DEL:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 3)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		nodemap_name = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 2);
		rc = cfg_nodemap_cmd(cmd, nodemap_name, param, dynamic,
				     out_clean_llog_fileset);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_ADMIN:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_TRUSTED:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DENY_UNKNOWN:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_UID:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_GID:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SQUASH_PROJID:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_MAP_MODE:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_AUDIT_MODE:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FORBID_ENCRYPT:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_RAISE_PRIVS:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_READONLY_MOUNT:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_DENY_MOUNT:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_GSS_IDENTIFY:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_RBAC:
		if (lcfg->lcfg_bufcount != 4)
			GOTO(out_lcfg, rc = -EINVAL);
		nodemap_name = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 1);
		param = lustre_cfg_string(lcfg, 3);
		rc = cfg_nodemap_cmd(cmd, nodemap_name, param, dynamic, NULL);
		break;
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_SET_FILESET:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_ADD:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_DEL:
	case LCFG_NODEMAP_FILESET_MODIFY:
		rc = cfg_nodemap_fileset_cmd(lcfg, dynamic,
					     out_clean_llog_fileset);
		break;
	default:
		rc = -ENOTTY;
	}

	if (rc) {
		CDEBUG_LIMIT(rc == -EEXIST ? D_INFO : D_ERROR,
			     "%s: OBD_IOC_NODEMAP command %X for %s: rc = %d\n",
			     obd->obd_name, lcfg->lcfg_command,
			     nodemap_name, rc);
		GOTO(out_lcfg, rc);
	}

out_lcfg:
	OBD_FREE(lcfg, data->ioc_plen1);
out:
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(server_iocontrol_nodemap);