Viewing: ldlm_lockd.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2017, Intel Corporation.
 */

/*
 * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org/
 *
 * Author: Peter Braam <braam@clusterfs.com>
 * Author: Phil Schwan <phil@clusterfs.com>
 */

#define DEBUG_SUBSYSTEM S_LDLM

#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <lustre_errno.h>
#include <lustre_dlm.h>
#include <obd_class.h>
#include "ldlm_internal.h"

static int ldlm_num_threads;
module_param(ldlm_num_threads, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ldlm_num_threads, "number of DLM service threads to start");

static unsigned int ldlm_cpu_bind = 1;
module_param(ldlm_cpu_bind, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ldlm_cpu_bind,
		 "bind DLM service threads to particular CPU partitions");

static char *ldlm_cpts;
module_param(ldlm_cpts, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ldlm_cpts, "CPU partitions ldlm threads should run on");

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ldlm_ref_mutex);
static int ldlm_refcount;

static struct kobject *ldlm_kobj;
struct kset *ldlm_ns_kset;
struct kset *ldlm_svc_kset;

/* LDLM state */

static struct ldlm_state *ldlm_state;

/*
 * timeout for initial callback (AST) reply (bz10399)
 * Due to having to send a 32 bit time value over the
 * wire return it as timeout_t instead of time64_t
 */
static inline timeout_t ldlm_get_rq_timeout(void)
{
	/* Non-AT value */
	timeout_t timeout = min(ldlm_timeout, obd_timeout / 3);

	return timeout < 1 ? 1 : timeout;
}

struct ldlm_bl_pool {
	spinlock_t		blp_lock;

	/*
	 * blp_prio_list is used for callbacks that should be handled
	 * as a priority. It is used for LDLM_FL_DISCARD_DATA requests.
	 * see b=13843
	 */
	struct list_head	blp_prio_list;

	/*
	 * blp_list is used for all other callbacks which are likely
	 * to take longer to process.
	 */
	struct list_head	blp_list;

	wait_queue_head_t	blp_waitq;
	struct completion	blp_comp;
	atomic_t		blp_num_threads;
	atomic_t		blp_busy_threads;
	int			blp_min_threads;
	int			blp_max_threads;
	int			blp_total_locks;
	int			blp_total_blwis;
};

struct ldlm_bl_work_item {
	struct list_head	blwi_entry;
	struct ldlm_namespace	*blwi_ns;
	struct ldlm_lock_desc	blwi_ld;
	struct ldlm_lock	*blwi_lock;
	struct list_head	blwi_head;
	int			blwi_count;
	struct completion	blwi_comp;
	enum ldlm_cancel_flags	blwi_flags;
	int			blwi_mem_pressure;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER

/**
 * Protects both waiting_locks_list and expired_lock_thread.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(waiting_locks_spinlock); /* BH lock (timer) */

/**
 * List for contended locks.
 *
 * As soon as a lock is contended, it gets placed on this list and
 * expected time to get a response is filled in the lock. A special
 * thread walks the list looking for locks that should be released and
 * schedules client evictions for those that have not been released in
 * time.
 *
 * All access to it should be under waiting_locks_spinlock.
 */
static LIST_HEAD(waiting_locks_list);
static void waiting_locks_callback(struct timer_list *unused);
static DEFINE_TIMER(waiting_locks_timer, waiting_locks_callback);

enum elt_state {
	ELT_STOPPED,
	ELT_READY,
	ELT_TERMINATE,
};

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(expired_lock_wait_queue);
static enum elt_state expired_lock_thread_state = ELT_STOPPED;
static int expired_lock_dump;
static LIST_HEAD(expired_lock_list);

static int ldlm_lock_busy(struct ldlm_lock *lock);
static int ldlm_add_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t timeout);
static int __ldlm_add_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t timeout);

static inline int have_expired_locks(void)
{
	int need_to_run;

	ENTRY;
	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
	need_to_run = !list_empty(&expired_lock_list);
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

	RETURN(need_to_run);
}

/**
 * Check expired lock list for expired locks and time them out.
 */
static int expired_lock_main(void *arg)
{
	struct list_head *expired = &expired_lock_list;
	struct lu_env env;
	int rc, do_dump;

	ENTRY;

	rc = lu_env_init(&env, LCT_DT_THREAD | LCT_MD_THREAD);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);
	rc = lu_env_add(&env);
	if (unlikely(rc))
		GOTO(out_fini, rc);

	expired_lock_thread_state = ELT_READY;
	wake_up(&expired_lock_wait_queue);

	while (1) {
		wait_event_idle(expired_lock_wait_queue,
				have_expired_locks() ||
				expired_lock_thread_state == ELT_TERMINATE);

		rc = lu_env_refill(&env);
		if (unlikely(rc)) {
			CERROR("can't refill env context: rc=%d\n", rc);
			schedule_timeout(HZ * 3);
			continue;
		}

		spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

		if (expired_lock_dump) {
			spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

			/* from waiting_locks_callback, but not in timer */
			libcfs_debug_dumplog();

			spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
			expired_lock_dump = 0;
		}

		do_dump = 0;

		while (!list_empty(expired)) {
			struct obd_export *export;
			struct ldlm_lock *lock;

			lock = list_first_entry(expired, struct ldlm_lock,
						l_pending_chain);
			if ((void *)lock < LP_POISON + PAGE_SIZE &&
			    (void *)lock >= LP_POISON) {
				spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
				CERROR("free lock on elt list %p\n", lock);
				LBUG();
			}
			list_del_init(&lock->l_pending_chain);
			if ((void *)lock->l_export <
			     LP_POISON + PAGE_SIZE &&
			    (void *)lock->l_export >= LP_POISON) {
				CERROR("lock with free export on elt list %p\n",
				       lock->l_export);
				lock->l_export = NULL;
				LDLM_ERROR(lock, "free export");
				/*
				 * release extra ref grabbed by
				 * ldlm_add_waiting_lock() or
				 * ldlm_failed_ast()
				 */
				ldlm_lock_put(lock);
				continue;
			}

			if (ldlm_is_destroyed(lock)) {
				/*
				 * release the lock refcount where
				 * waiting_locks_callback() founds
				 */
				ldlm_lock_put(lock);
				continue;
			}
			export = class_export_lock_get(lock->l_export, lock);
			spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

			/* Check if we need to prolong timeout */
			if (!CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_PTLRPC_HPREQ_TIMEOUT) &&
			    lock->l_callback_timestamp != 0 && /* not AST err */
			    ldlm_lock_busy(lock)) {
				LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "prolong the busy lock");
				lock_res_and_lock(lock);
				ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock,
						ldlm_bl_timeout(lock) >> 1);
				unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock_bh(&export->exp_bl_list_lock);
				list_del_init(&lock->l_exp_list);
				spin_unlock_bh(&export->exp_bl_list_lock);

				LDLM_ERROR(lock,
					   "lock callback timer expired after %llds: evicting client at %s ",
					   ktime_get_seconds() -
					   lock->l_blast_sent,
					   obd_export_nid2str(export));
				ldlm_lock_to_ns(lock)->ns_timeouts++;
				if (do_dump_on_eviction(export->exp_obd,
							DUMP_LDLM_LOCK))
					do_dump++;
				class_fail_export(export);
			}
			class_export_lock_put(export, lock);
			/*
			 * release extra ref grabbed by ldlm_add_waiting_lock()
			 * or ldlm_failed_ast()
			 */
			ldlm_lock_put(lock);

			spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

		if (do_dump) {
			CERROR("dump the log upon eviction\n");
			libcfs_debug_dumplog();
		}

		if (expired_lock_thread_state == ELT_TERMINATE)
			break;
	}

	expired_lock_thread_state = ELT_STOPPED;
	wake_up(&expired_lock_wait_queue);
	rc = 0;

	lu_env_remove(&env);
out_fini:
	lu_env_fini(&env);

	RETURN(rc);
}

/**
 * Check if there is a request in the export request list
 * which prevents the lock canceling.
 */
static int ldlm_lock_busy(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct ptlrpc_request *req;
	int match = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (lock->l_export == NULL)
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&lock->l_export->exp_rpc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(req, &lock->l_export->exp_hp_rpcs,
				rq_exp_list) {
		if (req->rq_ops->hpreq_lock_match) {
			match = req->rq_ops->hpreq_lock_match(req, lock);
			if (match)
				break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&lock->l_export->exp_rpc_lock);
	RETURN(match);
}

/* This is called from within a timer interrupt and cannot schedule */
static void waiting_locks_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
{
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;
	int need_dump = 0;

	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
	while (!list_empty(&waiting_locks_list)) {
		lock = list_first_entry(&waiting_locks_list, struct ldlm_lock,
					l_pending_chain);
		if (lock->l_callback_timestamp > ktime_get_seconds() ||
		    lock->l_req_mode == LCK_GROUP)
			break;

		/*
		 * no needs to take an extra ref on the lock since it was in
		 * the waiting_locks_list and ldlm_add_waiting_lock()
		 * already grabbed a ref
		 */
		list_move(&lock->l_pending_chain, &expired_lock_list);
		need_dump = 1;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&expired_lock_list)) {
		if (obd_dump_on_timeout && need_dump)
			expired_lock_dump = __LINE__;

		wake_up(&expired_lock_wait_queue);
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure the timer will fire again if we have any locks
	 * left.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&waiting_locks_list)) {
		time64_t now = ktime_get_seconds();
		timeout_t delta = 0;

		lock = list_first_entry(&waiting_locks_list, struct ldlm_lock,
					l_pending_chain);
		if (lock->l_callback_timestamp - now > 0)
			delta = lock->l_callback_timestamp - now;
		mod_timer(&waiting_locks_timer,
			  jiffies + cfs_time_seconds(delta));
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
}

/**
 * Add lock to the list of contended locks.
 *
 * Indicate that we're waiting for a client to call us back cancelling a given
 * lock.  We add it to the pending-callback chain, and schedule the lock-timeout
 * timer to fire appropriately.  (We round up to the next second, to avoid
 * floods of timer firings during periods of high lock contention and traffic).
 * As done by ldlm_add_waiting_lock(), the caller must grab a lock reference
 * if it has been added to the waiting list (1 is returned).
 *
 * Called with the namespace lock held.
 */
static int __ldlm_add_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t delay)
{
	unsigned long timeout_jiffies = jiffies;
	time64_t deadline;
	timeout_t timeout;

	lock->l_blast_sent = ktime_get_seconds();
	if (!list_empty(&lock->l_pending_chain))
		return 0;

	if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_PTLRPC_HPREQ_NOTIMEOUT) ||
	    CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_PTLRPC_HPREQ_TIMEOUT))
		delay = 1;

	deadline = lock->l_blast_sent + delay;
	if (likely(deadline > lock->l_callback_timestamp))
		lock->l_callback_timestamp = deadline;

	timeout = clamp_t(timeout_t,
			  lock->l_callback_timestamp - lock->l_blast_sent,
			  0, delay);
	timeout_jiffies += cfs_time_seconds(timeout);

	if (time_before(timeout_jiffies, waiting_locks_timer.expires) ||
	    !timer_pending(&waiting_locks_timer))
		mod_timer(&waiting_locks_timer, timeout_jiffies);

	/*
	 * if the new lock has a shorter timeout than something earlier on
	 * the list, we'll wait the longer amount of time; no big deal.
	 */
	/* FIFO */
	list_add_tail(&lock->l_pending_chain, &waiting_locks_list);
	return 1;
}

static void ldlm_add_blocked_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	spin_lock_bh(&lock->l_export->exp_bl_list_lock);
	if (list_empty(&lock->l_exp_list)) {
		if (!ldlm_is_granted(lock))
			list_add_tail(&lock->l_exp_list,
				      &lock->l_export->exp_bl_list);
		else
			list_add(&lock->l_exp_list,
				 &lock->l_export->exp_bl_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&lock->l_export->exp_bl_list_lock);

	/*
	 * A blocked lock is added. Adjust the position in
	 * the stale list if the export is in the list.
	 * If export is stale and not in the list - it is being
	 * processed and will be placed on the right position
	 * on obd_stale_export_put().
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&lock->l_export->exp_stale_list))
		obd_stale_export_adjust(lock->l_export);
}

static int ldlm_add_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t timeout)
{
	struct obd_device *obd = NULL;
	int at_off, ret;

	/* NB: must be called with hold of lock_res_and_lock() */
	LASSERT(ldlm_is_res_locked(lock));
	LASSERT(!ldlm_is_cancel_on_block(lock));

	/*
	 * Do not put cross-MDT lock in the waiting list, since we
	 * will not evict it due to timeout for now
	 */
	if (lock->l_export != NULL) {
		obd = lock->l_export->exp_obd;

		if (exp_connect_flags(lock->l_export) & OBD_CONNECT_MDS_MDS)
			return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
	if (ldlm_is_cancel(lock)) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
		return 0;
	}

	if (ldlm_is_destroyed(lock)) {
		static time64_t next;

		spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "not waiting on destroyed lock (b=5653)");
		if (ktime_get_seconds() > next) {
			next = ktime_get_seconds() + 14400;
			dump_stack();
		}
		return 0;
	}

	ldlm_set_waited(lock);
	ret = __ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock, timeout);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * grab ref on the lock if it has been added to the
		 * waiting list
		 */
		ldlm_lock_get(lock);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

	if (ret)
		ldlm_add_blocked_lock(lock);

	at_off = obd_at_off(obd);
	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "%sadding to wait list(timeout: %d, AT: %s)",
		   ret == 0 ? "not re-" : "", timeout,
		   at_off ? "off" : "on");
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Remove a lock from the pending list, likely because it had its cancellation
 * callback arrive without incident.  This adjusts the lock-timeout timer if
 * needed.  Returns 0 if the lock wasn't pending after all, 1 if it was.
 * As done by ldlm_del_waiting_lock(), the caller must release the lock
 * reference when the lock is removed from any list (1 is returned).
 *
 * Called with namespace lock held.
 */
static int __ldlm_del_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct list_head *list_next;

	if (list_empty(&lock->l_pending_chain))
		return 0;

	list_next = lock->l_pending_chain.next;
	if (lock->l_pending_chain.prev == &waiting_locks_list) {
		/* Removing the head of the list, adjust timer. */
		if (list_next == &waiting_locks_list) {
			/* No more, just cancel. */
			timer_delete(&waiting_locks_timer);
		} else {
			time64_t now = ktime_get_seconds();
			struct ldlm_lock *next;
			timeout_t delta = 0;

			next = list_entry(list_next, struct ldlm_lock,
					  l_pending_chain);
			if (next->l_callback_timestamp - now > 0)
				delta = next->l_callback_timestamp - now;

			mod_timer(&waiting_locks_timer,
				  jiffies + cfs_time_seconds(delta));
		}
	}
	list_del_init(&lock->l_pending_chain);

	return 1;
}

int ldlm_del_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	int ret;

	if (lock->l_export == NULL) {
		/* We don't have a "waiting locks list" on clients. */
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE, "Client lock %p : no-op\n", lock);
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
	ret = __ldlm_del_waiting_lock(lock);
	ldlm_clear_waited(lock);
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

	/* remove the lock out of export blocking list */
	spin_lock_bh(&lock->l_export->exp_bl_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&lock->l_exp_list);
	spin_unlock_bh(&lock->l_export->exp_bl_list_lock);

	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * release lock ref if it has indeed been removed
		 * from a list
		 */
		ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	}

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "%s", ret == 0 ? "wasn't waiting" : "removed");
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Prolong the contended lock waiting time.
 *
 * Called with namespace lock held.
 */
int ldlm_refresh_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t timeout)
{
	if (lock->l_export == NULL) {
		/* We don't have a "waiting locks list" on clients. */
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client lock: no-op");
		return 0;
	}

	if (exp_connect_flags(lock->l_export) & OBD_CONNECT_MDS_MDS) {
		/* We don't have a "waiting locks list" on OSP. */
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "MDS-MDS lock: no-op");
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

	if (list_empty(&lock->l_pending_chain)) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "wasn't waiting");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * we remove/add the lock to the waiting list, so no needs to
	 * release/take a lock reference
	 */
	__ldlm_del_waiting_lock(lock);
	__ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock, timeout);
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "refreshed to %ds", timeout);
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_refresh_waiting_lock);

#else /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

int ldlm_del_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	RETURN(0);
}

int ldlm_refresh_waiting_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock, timeout_t timeout)
{
	RETURN(0);
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER

/**
 * Calculate the per-export Blocking timeout (covering BL AST, data flush,
 * lock cancel, and their replies). Used for lock callback timeout and AST
 * re-send period.
 *
 * \param[in] lock        lock which is getting the blocking callback
 *
 * \retval            timeout in seconds to wait for the client reply
 */
timeout_t ldlm_bl_timeout(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	timeout_t timeout;
	struct obd_device *obd = lock->l_export->exp_obd;

	if (obd_at_off(obd))
		return obd_timeout / 2;

	/*
	 * Since these are non-updating timeouts, we should be conservative.
	 * Take more than usually, 150%
	 * It would be nice to have some kind of "early reply" mechanism for
	 * lock callbacks too...
	 */
	timeout = obd_at_get(obd, &lock->l_export->exp_bl_lock_at);
	return max_t(timeout_t, timeout + (timeout >> 1),
		     (timeout_t)obd_get_ldlm_enqueue_min(obd));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_bl_timeout);

/**
 * Perform lock cleanup if AST sending failed.
 */
static void ldlm_failed_ast(struct ldlm_lock *lock, int rc,
			    const char *ast_type)
{
	LCONSOLE_ERROR("%s: A client on nid %s was evicted due to a lock %s callback time out: rc %d\n",
		       lock->l_export->exp_obd->obd_name,
		       obd_export_nid2str(lock->l_export), ast_type, rc);

	if (obd_dump_on_timeout)
		libcfs_debug_dumplog();
	spin_lock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
	if (__ldlm_del_waiting_lock(lock) == 0)
		/*
		 * the lock was not in any list, grab an extra ref before adding
		 * the lock to the expired list
		 */
		ldlm_lock_get(lock);
	/* differentiate it from expired locks */
	lock->l_callback_timestamp = 0;
	list_add(&lock->l_pending_chain, &expired_lock_list);
	wake_up(&expired_lock_wait_queue);
	spin_unlock_bh(&waiting_locks_spinlock);
}

/**
 * Perform lock cleanup if AST reply came with error.
 */
static int ldlm_handle_ast_error(struct ldlm_lock *lock,
				 struct ptlrpc_request *req, int rc,
				 const char *ast_type)
{
	struct lnet_processid *peer = &req->rq_import->imp_connection->c_peer;

	if (!req->rq_replied || (rc && rc != -EINVAL)) {
		if (ldlm_is_cancel(lock)) {
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "%s AST (req@%p x%llu) timeout from nid %s, but cancel was received (AST reply lost?)",
				   ast_type, req, req->rq_xid,
				   libcfs_nidstr(&peer->nid));
			ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);
			rc = -ERESTART;
		} else if (rc == -ENODEV || rc == -ESHUTDOWN ||
			   (rc == -EIO &&
			    req->rq_import->imp_state == LUSTRE_IMP_CLOSED)) {
			/*
			 * Upon umount process the AST fails because cannot be
			 * sent. This shouldn't lead to the client eviction.
			 * -ENODEV error is returned by ptl_send_rpc() for
			 *  new request in such import.
			 * -SHUTDOWN is returned by ptlrpc_import_delay_req()
			 *  if imp_invalid is set or OBDF_NO_RECOV.
			 * Meanwhile there is also check for LUSTRE_IMP_CLOSED
			 * in ptlrpc_import_delay_req() as well with -EIO code.
			 * In all such cases errors are ignored.
			 */
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "%s AST can't be sent due to a server %s failure or umount process: rc = %d",
				    ast_type,
				     req->rq_import->imp_obd->obd_name, rc);
		} else {
			LDLM_ERROR(lock,
				   "client (nid %s) %s %s AST (req@%p x%llu status %d rc %d), evict it",
				   libcfs_nidstr(&peer->nid),
				   req->rq_replied ? "returned error from" :
				   "failed to reply to",
				   ast_type, req, req->rq_xid,
				   (req->rq_repmsg != NULL) ?
				   lustre_msg_get_status(req->rq_repmsg) : 0,
				   rc);
			ldlm_failed_ast(lock, rc, ast_type);
		}
		return rc;
	}

	if (rc == -EINVAL) {
		struct ldlm_resource *res = lock->l_resource;

		LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
			   "client (nid %s) returned %d from %s AST (req@%p x%llu) - normal race",
			   libcfs_nidstr(&peer->nid),
			   req->rq_repmsg ?
			   lustre_msg_get_status(req->rq_repmsg) : -1,
			   ast_type, req, req->rq_xid);
		if (res) {
			/*
			 * update lvbo to return proper attributes.
			 * see b=23174
			 */
			ldlm_resource_getref(res);
			ldlm_lvbo_update(res, lock, NULL, 1);
			ldlm_resource_putref(res);
		}
		ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);
		rc = -ERESTART;
	}

	return rc;
}

static int ldlm_cb_interpret(const struct lu_env *env,
			     struct ptlrpc_request *req, void *args, int rc)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca = args;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock = ca->ca_lock;
	struct ldlm_cb_set_arg *arg  = ca->ca_set_arg;

	ENTRY;

	LASSERT(lock != NULL);

	switch (arg->type) {
	case LDLM_GL_CALLBACK:
		/*
		 * Update the LVB from disk if the AST failed
		 * (this is a legal race)
		 *
		 * - Glimpse callback of local lock just returns
		 *   -ELDLM_NO_LOCK_DATA.
		 * - Glimpse callback of remote lock might return
		 *   -ELDLM_NO_LOCK_DATA when inode is cleared. LU-274
		 */
		if (unlikely(arg->gl_interpret_reply)) {
			rc = arg->gl_interpret_reply(NULL, req, args, rc);
		} else if (rc == -ELDLM_NO_LOCK_DATA) {
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "lost race - client has a lock but no inode");
			ldlm_lvbo_update(lock->l_resource, lock, NULL, 1);
		} else if (rc != 0) {
			rc = ldlm_handle_ast_error(lock, req, rc, "glimpse");
		} else {
			rc = ldlm_lvbo_update(lock->l_resource,
					      lock, req, 1);
		}
		break;
	case LDLM_BL_CALLBACK:
		if (rc != 0)
			rc = ldlm_handle_ast_error(lock, req, rc, "blocking");
		break;
	case LDLM_CP_CALLBACK:
		if (rc != 0)
			rc = ldlm_handle_ast_error(lock, req, rc, "completion");
		break;
	default:
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "invalid opcode for lock callback %d",
			   arg->type);
		LBUG();
	}

	/* release extra reference taken in ldlm_ast_fini() */
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);

	if (rc == -ERESTART)
		atomic_inc(&arg->restart);

	RETURN(0);
}

static void ldlm_update_resend(struct ptlrpc_request *req, void *data)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca = data;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock = ca->ca_lock;

	ldlm_refresh_waiting_lock(lock, ldlm_bl_timeout(lock));
}

static inline int ldlm_ast_fini(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
				struct ldlm_cb_set_arg *arg,
				struct ldlm_lock *lock,
				int instant_cancel)
{
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (unlikely(instant_cancel)) {
		rc = ptl_send_rpc(req, 1);
		ptlrpc_req_put(req);
		if (rc == 0)
			atomic_inc(&arg->restart);
	} else {
		ldlm_lock_get(lock);
		ptlrpc_set_add_req(arg->set, req);
	}

	RETURN(rc);
}

/**
 * Check if there are requests in the export request list which prevent
 * the lock canceling and make these requests high priority ones.
 */
static void ldlm_lock_reorder_req(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct ptlrpc_request *req;

	ENTRY;

	if (lock->l_export == NULL) {
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client lock: no-op");
		RETURN_EXIT;
	}

	spin_lock(&lock->l_export->exp_rpc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(req, &lock->l_export->exp_hp_rpcs,
			    rq_exp_list) {
		/*
		 * Do not process requests that were not yet added to there
		 * incoming queue or were already removed from there for
		 * processing. We evaluate ptlrpc_nrs_req_can_move() without
		 * holding svcpt->scp_req_lock, and then redo the check with
		 * the lock held once we need to obtain a reliable result.
		 */
		if (ptlrpc_nrs_req_can_move(req) &&
		    req->rq_ops->hpreq_lock_match &&
		    req->rq_ops->hpreq_lock_match(req, lock))
			ptlrpc_nrs_req_hp_move(req);
	}
	spin_unlock(&lock->l_export->exp_rpc_lock);
	EXIT;
}

/**
 * ->l_blocking_ast() method for server-side locks. This is invoked when newly
 * enqueued server lock conflicts with given one.
 *
 * Sends blocking AST RPC to the client owning that lock; arms timeout timer
 * to wait for client response.
 */
int ldlm_server_blocking_ast(struct ldlm_lock *lock,
			     struct ldlm_lock_desc *desc,
			     void *data, int flag)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca;
	struct ldlm_cb_set_arg *arg = data;
	struct ldlm_request *body;
	struct ptlrpc_request  *req;
	int instant_cancel = 0;
	int rc = 0;
	struct obd_device *obd;

	ENTRY;

	if (flag == LDLM_CB_CANCELING)
		/* Don't need to do anything here. */
		RETURN(0);

	if (CFS_FAIL_PRECHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_SRV_BL_AST)) {
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "dropping BL AST");
		RETURN(0);
	}

	LASSERT(lock);
	LASSERT(data != NULL);

	obd = lock->l_export->exp_obd;
	if (test_bit(OBDF_RECOVERING, obd->obd_flags))
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "BUG 6063: lock collide during recovery");

	ldlm_lock_reorder_req(lock);

	req = ptlrpc_request_alloc_pack(lock->l_export->exp_imp_reverse,
					&RQF_LDLM_BL_CALLBACK,
					LUSTRE_DLM_VERSION, LDLM_BL_CALLBACK);
	if (IS_ERR(req))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(req));

	ca = ptlrpc_req_async_args(ca, req);
	ca->ca_set_arg = arg;
	ca->ca_lock = lock;

	req->rq_interpret_reply = ldlm_cb_interpret;

	lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	if (ldlm_is_destroyed(lock)) {
		/* What's the point? */
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		ptlrpc_req_put(req);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	if (!ldlm_is_granted(lock)) {
		/*
		 * this blocking AST will be communicated as part of the
		 * completion AST instead
		 */
		ldlm_add_blocked_lock(lock);
		ldlm_set_waited(lock);
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

		ptlrpc_req_put(req);
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "lock not granted, not sending blocking AST");
		RETURN(0);
	}

	if (ldlm_is_cancel_on_block(lock))
		instant_cancel = 1;

	body = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	body->lock_handle[0] = lock->l_remote_handle;
	body->lock_handle[1].cookie = lock->l_handle.h_cookie;
	body->lock_desc = *desc;
	body->lock_flags |= ldlm_flags_to_wire(lock->l_flags &
					       LDLM_FL_AST_MASK);

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "server preparing blocking AST");

	ptlrpc_request_set_replen(req);
	ldlm_set_cbpending(lock);
	if (instant_cancel) {
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);

		req->rq_no_resend = 1;
	} else {
		LASSERT(ldlm_is_granted(lock));
		ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock, ldlm_bl_timeout(lock));
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

		/* Do not resend after lock callback timeout */
		req->rq_delay_limit_ns = ktime_set(ldlm_bl_timeout(lock), 0);
		req->rq_resend_cb = ldlm_update_resend;
	}

	req->rq_send_state = LUSTRE_IMP_FULL;
	/* ptlrpc_request_alloc_pack already set timeout */
	if (obd_at_off(obd))
		req->rq_timeout = ldlm_get_rq_timeout();

	if (lock->l_export && lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats &&
	    lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats)
		lprocfs_counter_incr(lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_BL_CALLBACK - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);

	rc = ldlm_ast_fini(req, arg, lock, instant_cancel);

	RETURN(rc);
}

/**
 * ->l_completion_ast callback for a remote lock in server namespace.
 *
 *  Sends AST to the client notifying it of lock granting.  If initial
 *  lock response was not sent yet, instead of sending another RPC, just
 *  mark the lock as granted and client will understand
 */
int ldlm_server_completion_ast(struct ldlm_lock *lock, __u64 flags, void *data)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_set_arg *arg = data;
	struct ldlm_request *body;
	struct ptlrpc_request *req;
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca;
	int instant_cancel = 0;
	int rc = 0;
	int lvb_len;
	struct obd_device *obd;

	ENTRY;

	LASSERT(lock != NULL);
	LASSERT(data != NULL);

	if (CFS_FAIL_PRECHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_SRV_CP_AST)) {
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "dropping CP AST");
		RETURN(0);
	}

	obd = lock->l_export->exp_obd;
	req = ptlrpc_request_alloc(lock->l_export->exp_imp_reverse,
				   &RQF_LDLM_CP_CALLBACK);
	if (req == NULL)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	/* server namespace, doesn't need lock */
	lvb_len = ldlm_lvbo_size(lock);
	/*
	 * LU-3124 & LU-2187: to not return layout in completion AST because
	 * it may deadlock for LU-2187, or client may not have enough space
	 * for large layout. The layout will be returned to client with an
	 * extra RPC to fetch xattr.lov
	 */
	if (ldlm_has_layout(lock))
		lvb_len = 0;

	req_capsule_set_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, RCL_CLIENT, lvb_len);
	rc = ptlrpc_request_pack(req, LUSTRE_DLM_VERSION, LDLM_CP_CALLBACK);
	if (rc) {
		ptlrpc_request_free(req);
		RETURN(rc);
	}

	ca = ptlrpc_req_async_args(ca, req);
	ca->ca_set_arg = arg;
	ca->ca_lock = lock;

	req->rq_interpret_reply = ldlm_cb_interpret;
	body = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);

	body->lock_handle[0] = lock->l_remote_handle;
	body->lock_handle[1].cookie = lock->l_handle.h_cookie;
	body->lock_flags = ldlm_flags_to_wire(flags);
	ldlm_lock2desc(lock, &body->lock_desc);
	if (lvb_len > 0) {
		void *lvb = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB);

		lvb_len = ldlm_lvbo_fill(lock, lvb, &lvb_len);
		if (lvb_len < 0) {
			/*
			 * We still need to send the RPC to wake up the blocked
			 * enqueue thread on the client.
			 *
			 * Consider old client, there is no better way to notify
			 * the failure, just zero-sized the LVB, then the client
			 * will fail out as "-EPROTO".
			 */
			req_capsule_shrink(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, 0,
					   RCL_CLIENT);
			instant_cancel = 1;
		} else {
			req_capsule_shrink(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, lvb_len,
					   RCL_CLIENT);
		}
	}

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "server preparing completion AST");

	ptlrpc_request_set_replen(req);

	req->rq_send_state = LUSTRE_IMP_FULL;
	/* ptlrpc_request_pack already set timeout */
	if (obd_at_off(obd))
		req->rq_timeout = ldlm_get_rq_timeout();

	/* We only send real blocking ASTs after the lock is granted */
	lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	if (ldlm_is_ast_sent(lock)) {
		body->lock_flags |= ldlm_flags_to_wire(LDLM_FL_AST_SENT);
		/* Copy AST flags like LDLM_FL_DISCARD_DATA. */
		body->lock_flags |= ldlm_flags_to_wire(lock->l_flags &
						       LDLM_FL_AST_MASK);

		/*
		 * We might get here prior to ldlm_handle_enqueue setting
		 * LDLM_FL_CANCEL_ON_BLOCK flag. Then we will put this lock
		 * into waiting list, but this is safe and similar code in
		 * ldlm_handle_enqueue will call ldlm_lock_cancel() still,
		 * that would not only cancel the lock, but will also remove
		 * it from waiting list
		 */
		if (ldlm_is_cancel_on_block(lock)) {
			unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
			ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);

			instant_cancel = 1;
			req->rq_no_resend = 1;

			lock_res_and_lock(lock);
		} else {
			u64 timeout = ldlm_bl_timeout(lock);
			/* start the lock-timeout clock */
			ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock, ldlm_bl_timeout(lock));
			/* Do not resend after lock callback timeout */
			req->rq_delay_limit_ns = ktime_set(timeout, 0);
			req->rq_resend_cb = ldlm_update_resend;
		}
	}
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

	if (lock->l_export && lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats &&
	    lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats)
		lprocfs_counter_incr(lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_CP_CALLBACK - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);

	rc = ldlm_ast_fini(req, arg, lock, instant_cancel);

	RETURN(lvb_len < 0 ? lvb_len : rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_server_completion_ast);

/**
 * Server side ->l_glimpse_ast handler for client locks.
 *
 * Sends glimpse AST to the client and waits for reply. Then updates
 * lvbo with the result.
 */
int ldlm_server_glimpse_ast(struct ldlm_lock *lock, void *data)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_set_arg *arg = data;
	struct ldlm_request *body;
	struct ptlrpc_request *req;
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca;
	int rc;
	struct req_format *req_fmt;
	struct obd_device *obd = lock->l_export->exp_obd;

	ENTRY;

	LASSERT(lock != NULL);

	if (arg->gl_desc != NULL)
		/* There is a glimpse descriptor to pack */
		req_fmt = &RQF_LDLM_GL_CALLBACK_DESC;
	else
		req_fmt = &RQF_LDLM_GL_CALLBACK;

	req = ptlrpc_request_alloc_pack(lock->l_export->exp_imp_reverse,
					req_fmt, LUSTRE_DLM_VERSION,
					LDLM_GL_CALLBACK);

	if (IS_ERR(req))
		RETURN(PTR_ERR(req));

	if (arg->gl_desc != NULL) {
		/* copy the GL descriptor */
		union ldlm_gl_desc	*desc;

		desc = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_GL_DESC);
		*desc = *arg->gl_desc;
	}

	body = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	body->lock_handle[0] = lock->l_remote_handle;
	ldlm_lock2desc(lock, &body->lock_desc);

	ca = ptlrpc_req_async_args(ca, req);
	ca->ca_set_arg = arg;
	ca->ca_lock = lock;

	/* server namespace, doesn't need lock */
	req_capsule_set_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, RCL_SERVER,
			     ldlm_lvbo_size(lock));
	ptlrpc_request_set_replen(req);

	req->rq_send_state = LUSTRE_IMP_FULL;
	/* ptlrpc_request_alloc_pack already set timeout */
	if (obd_at_off(obd))
		req->rq_timeout = ldlm_get_rq_timeout();

	req->rq_interpret_reply = ldlm_cb_interpret;

	if (lock->l_export && lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats) {
		struct nid_stat *nid_stats = lock->l_export->exp_nid_stats;

		lprocfs_counter_incr(nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_GL_CALLBACK - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);
	}

	rc = ldlm_ast_fini(req, arg, lock, 0);

	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_server_glimpse_ast);

int ldlm_glimpse_locks(struct ldlm_resource *res,
		       struct list_head *gl_work_list)
{
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	rc = ldlm_run_ast_work(ldlm_res_to_ns(res), gl_work_list,
			       LDLM_WORK_GL_AST);
	if (rc == -ERESTART)
		ldlm_reprocess_all(res, 0);

	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_glimpse_locks);

/* return LDLM lock associated with a lock callback request */
struct ldlm_lock *ldlm_request_lock(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	struct ldlm_cb_async_args *ca;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;

	ENTRY;

	ca = ptlrpc_req_async_args(ca, req);
	lock = ca->ca_lock;
	if (lock == NULL)
		RETURN(ERR_PTR(-EFAULT));

	RETURN(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_request_lock);

/**
 * Main server-side entry point into LDLM for enqueue. This is called by ptlrpc
 * service threads to carry out client lock enqueueing requests.
 */
int ldlm_handle_enqueue(struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
			struct req_capsule *pill,
			const struct ldlm_request *dlm_req,
			const struct ldlm_callback_suite *cbs)
{
	struct ldlm_reply *dlm_rep;
	__u64 flags;
	enum ldlm_error err = ELDLM_OK;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock = NULL;
	void *cookie = NULL;
	int rc = 0;
	struct ldlm_resource *res = NULL;
	struct ptlrpc_request *req = pill->rc_req;
	const struct lu_env *env = req->rq_svc_thread->t_env;

	ENTRY;

	LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side enqueue handler START");

	LASSERT(req && req->rq_export);

	if (req_capsule_ptlreq(pill))
		ldlm_request_cancel(req, dlm_req, LDLM_ENQUEUE_CANCEL_OFF,
				    LATF_SKIP);

	flags = ldlm_flags_from_wire(dlm_req->lock_flags);

	if (flags & ~LDLM_FL_WIRE_REQ_FLAGS_MASK) {
		DEBUG_REQ(D_ERROR, req, "invalid lock request flags %llx",
			  flags & ~LDLM_FL_WIRE_REQ_FLAGS_MASK);
		GOTO(out, rc = -EPROTO);
	}

	/* for intent enqueue the stat will be updated inside intent policy */
	if (ptlrpc_req2svc(req)->srv_stats != NULL &&
	    !(dlm_req->lock_flags & LDLM_FL_HAS_INTENT))
		ldlm_svc_get_eopc(dlm_req, ptlrpc_req2svc(req)->srv_stats);

	if (req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats &&
	    req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats)
		lprocfs_counter_incr(req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_ENQUEUE - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);

	if (unlikely(dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type < LDLM_TYPE_MIN ||
		     dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type >= LDLM_TYPE_END)) {
		DEBUG_REQ(D_ERROR, req, "invalid lock request type %d",
			  dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type);
		GOTO(out, rc = -EFAULT);
	}

	if (unlikely(dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode <= LCK_MODE_MIN ||
		     dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode >= LCK_MODE_END ||
		     dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode &
		     (dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode-1))) {
		DEBUG_REQ(D_ERROR, req, "invalid lock request mode %d",
			  dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode);
		GOTO(out, rc = -EFAULT);
	}

	if (unlikely((flags & LDLM_FL_REPLAY) ||
		     (lustre_msg_get_flags(req->rq_reqmsg) & MSG_RESENT))) {
		/* Find an existing lock in the per-export lock hash */
		/*
		 * In the function below, .hs_keycmp resolves to
		 * ldlm_export_lock_keycmp()
		 */
		lock = cfs_hash_lookup(req->rq_export->exp_lock_hash,
				       (void *)&dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
		if (lock != NULL) {
			DEBUG_REQ(D_DLMTRACE, req,
				  "found existing lock cookie %#llx",
				  lock->l_handle.h_cookie);
			flags |= LDLM_FL_RESENT;
			GOTO(existing_lock, rc = 0);
		}
	} else {
		if (ldlm_reclaim_full()) {
			DEBUG_REQ(D_WARNING | D_RPCTRACE, req,
				  "Too many granted locks, reject current enqueue request and let the client retry later");
			GOTO(out, rc = -EINPROGRESS);
		}
	}

	/* The lock's callback data might be set in the policy function */
	lock = ldlm_lock_create(ns, &dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_name,
				dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type,
				dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode,
				cbs, NULL, 0, LVB_T_NONE);
	if (IS_ERR(lock)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(lock);
		lock = NULL;
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	lock->l_remote_handle = dlm_req->lock_handle[0];
	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "server-side enqueue handler, new lock created");

	/*
	 * Initialize resource lvb but not for a lock being replayed since
	 * Client already got lvb sent in this case.
	 * This must occur early since some policy methods assume resource
	 * lvb is available (lr_lvb_data != NULL).
	 */
	res = lock->l_resource;
	if (!(flags & LDLM_FL_REPLAY)) {
		/* non-replayed lock, delayed lvb init may need to be done */
		rc = ldlm_lvbo_init(res);
		if (rc < 0) {
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "delayed lvb init failed (rc %d)", rc);
			GOTO(out, rc);
		}
	}

	CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_ENQUEUE_BLOCKED, obd_timeout * 2);
	/*
	 * Don't enqueue a lock onto the export if it is been disonnected
	 * due to eviction (b=3822) or server umount (b=24324).
	 * Cancel it now instead.
	 */
	if (req->rq_export->exp_disconnected) {
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "lock on disconnected export %p",
			   req->rq_export);
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOTCONN);
	}

	lock->l_export = class_export_lock_get(req->rq_export, lock);
	if (lock->l_export->exp_lock_hash)
		cfs_hash_add(lock->l_export->exp_lock_hash,
			     &lock->l_remote_handle,
			     &lock->l_exp_hash);

	/*
	 * Inherit the enqueue flags before the operation, because we do not
	 * keep the res lock on return and next operations (BL AST) may proceed
	 * without them.
	 */
	lock->l_flags |= ldlm_flags_from_wire(dlm_req->lock_flags &
					      LDLM_FL_INHERIT_MASK);

	ldlm_convert_policy_to_local(req->rq_export,
				     dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type,
				     &dlm_req->lock_desc.l_policy_data,
				     &lock->l_policy_data);
	if (dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type == LDLM_EXTENT) {
		lock->l_req_extent = lock->l_policy_data.l_extent;
	} else if (dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type == LDLM_IBITS) {
		lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.try_bits =
			dlm_req->lock_desc.l_policy_data.l_inodebits.try_bits;
		lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.li_gid =
			dlm_req->lock_desc.l_policy_data.l_inodebits.li_gid;
	}

existing_lock:
	cookie = req;
	if (!(flags & LDLM_FL_HAS_INTENT)) {
		/* based on the assumption that lvb size never changes during
		 * resource life time otherwise it need resource->lr_lock's
		 * protection
		 */
		req_capsule_set_size(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
				     RCL_SERVER, ldlm_lvbo_size(lock));

		if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_ENQUEUE_EXTENT_ERR))
			GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);

		rc = req_capsule_server_pack(pill);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	err = ldlm_lock_enqueue(env, ns, &lock, cookie, &flags);
	if (err) {
		if ((int)err < 0)
			rc = (int)err;
		GOTO(out, err);
	}

	dlm_rep = req_capsule_server_get(pill, &RMF_DLM_REP);

	ldlm_lock2desc(lock, &dlm_rep->lock_desc);
	ldlm_lock2handle(lock, &dlm_rep->lock_handle);

	if (lock->l_resource->lr_type == LDLM_EXTENT)
		CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_BL_EVICT, 6);

	/*
	 * We never send a blocking AST until the lock is granted, but
	 * we can tell it right now
	 */
	lock_res_and_lock(lock);

	/*
	 * Now take into account flags to be inherited from original lock
	 * request both in reply to client and in our own lock flags.
	 */
	dlm_rep->lock_flags = ldlm_flags_to_wire(flags);
	lock->l_flags |= flags & LDLM_FL_INHERIT_MASK;

	/*
	 * Don't move a pending lock onto the export if it has already been
	 * disconnected due to eviction (b=5683) or server umount (b=24324).
	 * Cancel it now instead.
	 */
	if (unlikely(req->rq_export->exp_disconnected ||
		     CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_ENQUEUE_OLD_EXPORT))) {
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "lock on destroyed export %p", req->rq_export);
		rc = -ENOTCONN;
	} else if (ldlm_is_ast_sent(lock)) {
		/* fill lock desc for possible lock convert */
		if (lock->l_blocking_lock &&
		    lock->l_resource->lr_type == LDLM_IBITS) {
			struct ldlm_lock *bl_lock = lock->l_blocking_lock;
			struct ldlm_lock_desc *rep_desc = &dlm_rep->lock_desc;

			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "save blocking bits %lx in granted lock",
				   bl_lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits);
			/*
			 * If lock is blocked then save blocking ibits
			 * in returned lock policy for the possible lock
			 * convert on a client.
			 */
			rep_desc->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits =
				bl_lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits;
		}
		dlm_rep->lock_flags |= ldlm_flags_to_wire(LDLM_FL_AST_SENT);
		if (ldlm_is_granted(lock)) {
			/*
			 * Only cancel lock if it was granted, because it would
			 * be destroyed immediately and would never be granted
			 * in the future, causing timeouts on client.  Not
			 * granted lock will be cancelled immediately after
			 * sending completion AST.
			 */
			if (ldlm_is_cancel_on_block(lock)) {
				unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
				ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);
				lock_res_and_lock(lock);
			} else {
				ldlm_add_waiting_lock(lock,
						      ldlm_bl_timeout(lock));
			}
		}
	}
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

	EXIT;
out:
	if (req_capsule_ptlreq(pill)) {
		req->rq_status = rc ?: err; /* return either error - b=11190 */
		if (!req->rq_packed_final) {
			int rc1 = lustre_pack_reply(req, 1, NULL, NULL);

			if (rc == 0)
				rc = rc1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The LOCK_CHANGED code in ldlm_lock_enqueue depends on this
	 * ldlm_reprocess_all.  If this moves, revisit that code. -phil
	 */
	if (lock != NULL) {
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
			   "server-side enqueue handler, sending reply (err=%d, rc=%d)",
			   err, rc);

		if (rc == 0 &&
		    req_capsule_has_field(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
					  RCL_SERVER) &&
		    ldlm_lvbo_size(lock) > 0) {
			void *buf;
			int buflen;

retry:
			buf = req_capsule_server_get(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB);
			LASSERTF(buf != NULL, "req %px, lock %px\n", req, lock);
			buflen = req_capsule_get_size(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
						      RCL_SERVER);
			/*
			 * non-replayed lock, delayed lvb init may
			 * need to be occur now
			 */
			if ((buflen > 0) && !(flags & LDLM_FL_REPLAY)) {
				int rc2;

				rc2 = ldlm_lvbo_fill(lock, buf, &buflen);
				if (rc2 >= 0) {
					req_capsule_shrink(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
							   rc2, RCL_SERVER);
				} else if (rc2 == -ERANGE) {
					rc2 = req_capsule_server_grow(
							pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
							buflen);
					if (!rc2) {
						goto retry;
					} else {
						/*
						 * if we can't grow the buffer,
						 * it's ok to return empty lvb
						 * to client.
						 */
						req_capsule_shrink(
							pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, 0,
							RCL_SERVER);
					}
				} else {
					rc = rc2;
				}
			} else if (flags & LDLM_FL_REPLAY) {
				/* no LVB resend upon replay */
				if (buflen > 0)
					req_capsule_shrink(pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB,
							   0, RCL_SERVER);
				else
					rc = buflen;
			} else {
				rc = buflen;
			}
		}

		if ((rc != 0 || err == ELDLM_LOCK_ABORTED) &&
		    !(flags & LDLM_FL_RESENT)) {
			if (lock->l_export) {
				ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);
			} else {
				lock_res_and_lock(lock);
				ldlm_resource_unlink_lock(lock);
				ldlm_lock_destroy_nolock(lock);
				unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
			}
			ldlm_reprocess_all(lock->l_resource,
					   lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits);
		}

		if (!err && !ldlm_is_cbpending(lock) &&
		    dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type != LDLM_FLOCK)
			ldlm_reprocess_all(lock->l_resource,
					   lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits);

		ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	}

	LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side enqueue handler END (lock %p, rc %d)",
			  lock, rc);

	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_handle_enqueue);

/*
 * Clear the blocking lock, the race is possible between ldlm_handle_convert0()
 * and ldlm_work_bl_ast_lock(), so this is done under lock with check for NULL.
 */
void ldlm_clear_blocking_lock(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	if (lock->l_blocking_lock) {
		ldlm_lock_put(lock->l_blocking_lock);
		lock->l_blocking_lock = NULL;
	}
}

/* A lock can be converted to new ibits or mode and should be considered
 * as new lock. Clear all states related to a previous blocking AST
 * processing so new conflicts will cause new blocking ASTs.
 *
 * This is used during lock convert below and lock downgrade to COS mode in
 * ldlm_lock_mode_downgrade().
 */
void ldlm_clear_blocking_data(struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	ldlm_clear_ast_sent(lock);
	lock->l_bl_ast_run = 0;
	ldlm_clear_blocking_lock(lock);
}

/* Main LDLM entry point for server code to process lock conversion requests */
int ldlm_handle_convert0(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
			 const struct ldlm_request *dlm_req)
{
	struct obd_export *exp = req->rq_export;
	struct ldlm_reply *dlm_rep;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;
	enum mds_ibits_locks bits;
	enum mds_ibits_locks new_bits;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	if (exp && exp->exp_nid_stats && exp->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats)
		lprocfs_counter_incr(exp->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_CONVERT - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);

	rc = req_capsule_server_pack(&req->rq_pill);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	dlm_rep = req_capsule_server_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REP);
	dlm_rep->lock_flags = dlm_req->lock_flags;

	lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
	if (!lock) {
		LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server lock is canceled already");
		req->rq_status = ELDLM_NO_LOCK_DATA;
		RETURN(0);
	}

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "server-side convert handler START");

	lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	bits = lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits;
	new_bits = dlm_req->lock_desc.l_policy_data.l_inodebits.bits;

	if (ldlm_is_cancel(lock)) {
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "convert on canceled lock!");
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		GOTO(out_put, rc = ELDLM_NO_LOCK_DATA);
	}

	if (dlm_req->lock_desc.l_req_mode != lock->l_granted_mode) {
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "lock mode differs!");
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		GOTO(out_put, rc = -EPROTO);
	}

	if (bits == new_bits) {
		/*
		 * This can be valid situation if CONVERT RPCs are
		 * re-ordered. Just finish silently
		 */
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "lock is converted already!");
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
	} else {
		if (ldlm_is_waited(lock))
			ldlm_del_waiting_lock(lock);

		ldlm_clear_cbpending(lock);
		lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits =
			MDS_INODELOCK_NONE;
		ldlm_inodebits_drop(lock, bits & ~new_bits);

		ldlm_clear_blocking_data(lock);
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

		/* All old bits should be reprocessed to send new BL AST if
		 * it wasn't sent earlier due to LDLM_FL_AST_SENT bit set.
		 */
		ldlm_reprocess_all(lock->l_resource, bits);
	}

	dlm_rep->lock_handle = lock->l_remote_handle;
	ldlm_ibits_policy_local_to_wire(&lock->l_policy_data,
					&dlm_rep->lock_desc.l_policy_data);
	rc = ELDLM_OK;
	EXIT;
out_put:
	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "server-side convert handler END, rc = %d", rc);
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	req->rq_status = rc;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Cancel all the locks whose handles are packed into ldlm_request
 *
 * Called by server code expecting such combined cancel activity
 * requests.
 */
int ldlm_request_cancel(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
			const struct ldlm_request *dlm_req,
			int first, enum lustre_at_flags flags)
{
	struct ldlm_resource *res, *pres = NULL;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;
	int i, count, done = 0;
	unsigned int size;

	ENTRY;

	size = req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ, RCL_CLIENT);
	if (size <= sizeof(*dlm_req) || dlm_req->lock_count >
	    (size - sizeof(*dlm_req)) / sizeof(struct lustre_handle))
		RETURN(0);

	count = dlm_req->lock_count ? dlm_req->lock_count : 1;
	if (first >= count)
		RETURN(0);

	if (count == 1 && dlm_req->lock_handle[0].cookie == 0)
		RETURN(0);

	/*
	 * There is no lock on the server at the replay time,
	 * skip lock cancelling to make replay tests to pass.
	 */
	if (lustre_msg_get_flags(req->rq_reqmsg) & MSG_REPLAY)
		RETURN(0);

	LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side cancel handler START: %d locks, starting at %d",
			  count, first);

	for (i = first; i < count; i++) {
		lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&dlm_req->lock_handle[i]);
		if (!lock) {
			/* below message checked in replay-single.sh test_36 */
			LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side cancel handler stale lock (cookie %llx)",
					  dlm_req->lock_handle[i].cookie);
			continue;
		}
		if (lock->l_export != req->rq_export) {
			LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side cancel mismatched export (cookie %llx)",
					dlm_req->lock_handle[i].cookie);
			ldlm_lock_put(lock);
			continue;
		}

		res = lock->l_resource;
		done++;

		/*
		 * This code is an optimization to only attempt lock
		 * granting on the resource (that could be CPU-expensive)
		 * after we are done cancelling lock in that resource.
		 */
		if (res != pres) {
			if (pres != NULL) {
				ldlm_reprocess_all(pres, 0);
				ldlm_resource_putref(pres);
			}
			if (res != NULL) {
				ldlm_resource_getref(res);

				if (!ldlm_is_discard_data(lock))
					ldlm_lvbo_update(res, lock,
							 NULL, 1);
			}
			pres = res;
		}

		if ((flags & LATF_STATS) && ldlm_is_ast_sent(lock) &&
		    lock->l_blast_sent != 0) {
			timeout_t delay = 0;

			if (ktime_get_seconds() > lock->l_blast_sent)
				delay = ktime_get_seconds() -
					lock->l_blast_sent;
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "server cancels blocked lock after %ds",
				   delay);
			obd_at_measure(lock->l_export->exp_obd,
				       &lock->l_export->exp_bl_lock_at,
				       delay);
		}
		ldlm_lock_cancel(lock);
		ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	}
	if (pres != NULL) {
		ldlm_reprocess_all(pres, 0);
		ldlm_resource_putref(pres);
	}
	LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("server-side cancel handler END");
	RETURN(done);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_request_cancel);

/**
 * Main LDLM entry point for server code to cancel locks.
 *
 * Typically gets called from service handler on LDLM_CANCEL opc.
 */
int ldlm_handle_cancel(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	if (dlm_req == NULL) {
		CDEBUG(D_INFO, "bad request buffer for cancel\n");
		RETURN(-EFAULT);
	}

	if (req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ, RCL_CLIENT) <
	    offsetof(struct ldlm_request, lock_handle[1]))
		RETURN(-EPROTO);

	if (req->rq_export && req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats &&
	    req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats)
		lprocfs_counter_incr(req->rq_export->exp_nid_stats->nid_ldlm_stats,
				     LDLM_CANCEL - LDLM_FIRST_OPC);

	rc = req_capsule_server_pack(&req->rq_pill);
	if (rc)
		RETURN(rc);

	if (!ldlm_request_cancel(req, dlm_req, 0, LATF_STATS))
		req->rq_status = LUSTRE_ESTALE;

	RETURN(ptlrpc_reply(req));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

/**
 * Server may pass additional information about blocking lock.
 * For IBITS locks it is conflicting bits which can be used for
 * lock convert instead of cancel.
 */
void ldlm_bl_desc2lock(const struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld, struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct ldlm_namespace *ns = ldlm_lock_to_ns(lock);

	check_res_locked(lock->l_resource);
	if (ns_is_client(ns) && ld &&
	    (lock->l_resource->lr_type == LDLM_IBITS)) {
		/*
		 * Lock description contains policy of blocking lock,
		 * and its cancel_bits is used to pass conflicting bits.
		 * NOTE: ld can be NULL or can be not NULL but zeroed if
		 * passed from ldlm_bl_thread_blwi(), check below used bits
		 * in ld to make sure it is valid description.
		 *
		 * If server may replace lock resource keeping the same cookie,
		 * never use cancel bits from different resource, full cancel
		 * is to be used.
		 */
		if (ld->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits &&
		    ldlm_res_eq(&ld->l_resource.lr_name,
				&lock->l_resource->lr_name) &&
		    !(ldlm_is_cbpending(lock) &&
		      lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits ==
						MDS_INODELOCK_NONE)) {
			/* always combine conflicting ibits */
			lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits |=
				ld->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits;
		} else {
			/* If cancel_bits are not obtained or
			 * if the lock is already CBPENDING and
			 * has no cancel_bits set
			 * - the full lock is to be cancelled
			 */
			lock->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits =
						   MDS_INODELOCK_NONE;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Callback handler for receiving incoming blocking ASTs.
 *
 * This can only happen on client side.
 */
void ldlm_handle_bl_callback(struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
			     struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld, struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	int do_ast;

	ENTRY;

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client blocking AST callback handler");

	lock_res_and_lock(lock);

	/* get extra information from desc if any */
	ldlm_bl_desc2lock(ld, lock);
	ldlm_set_cbpending(lock);

	do_ast = (!lock->l_readers && !lock->l_writers);
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

	if (do_ast) {
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
		       "Lock %p already unused, calling callback (%p)\n",
		       lock, lock->l_blocking_ast);
		if (lock->l_blocking_ast != NULL)
			lock->l_blocking_ast(lock, ld, lock->l_ast_data,
					     LDLM_CB_BLOCKING);
	} else {
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
		       "Lock %p is referenced, will be cancelled later\n",
		       lock);
		if (ns->ns_hp_handler != NULL)
			ns->ns_hp_handler(lock);
	}

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client blocking callback handler END");
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	EXIT;
}

static int ldlm_callback_reply(struct ptlrpc_request *req, int rc)
{
	if (req->rq_no_reply)
		return 0;

	req->rq_status = rc;
	if (!req->rq_packed_final) {
		rc = lustre_pack_reply(req, 1, NULL, NULL);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}
	return ptlrpc_reply(req);
}

/**
 * Callback handler for receiving incoming completion ASTs.
 *
 * This only can happen on client side.
 */
static int ldlm_handle_cp_callback(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
				   struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
				   struct ldlm_request *dlm_req,
				   struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	LIST_HEAD(ast_list);
	int lvb_len;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client completion callback handler START");

	if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CANCEL_BL_CB_RACE)) {
		long to = cfs_time_seconds(1);

		ldlm_callback_reply(req, 0);

		while (to > 0) {
			to = schedule_timeout_interruptible(to);
			if (ldlm_is_granted(lock) ||
			    ldlm_is_destroyed(lock))
				break;
		}
	}

	lvb_len = req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_LVB, RCL_CLIENT);
	if (lvb_len < 0) {
		LDLM_ERROR(lock, "Fail to get lvb_len, rc = %d", lvb_len);
		GOTO(out, rc = lvb_len);
	} else if (lvb_len > 0) {
		if (lock->l_lvb_len > 0) {
			/* for extent lock, lvb contains ost_lvb{}. */
			LASSERT(lock->l_lvb_data != NULL);

			if (unlikely(lock->l_lvb_len < lvb_len)) {
				LDLM_ERROR(lock,
					   "Replied LVB is larger than expectation, expected = %u, replied = %u",
					   lock->l_lvb_len, lvb_len);
				GOTO(out, rc = -EINVAL);
			}
		}
	}

	lock_res_and_lock(lock);

	if (!ldlm_res_eq(&dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_name,
			 &lock->l_resource->lr_name)) {
		ldlm_resource_unlink_lock(lock);
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		rc = ldlm_lock_change_resource(ns, lock,
				&dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_name);
		if (rc < 0) {
			LDLM_ERROR(lock, "Failed to allocate resource");
			GOTO(out, rc);
		}
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "completion AST, new resource");
		lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	}

	if (ldlm_is_failed(lock)) {
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		ldlm_lock_put(lock);
		RETURN(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (ldlm_is_destroyed(lock) ||
	    ldlm_is_granted(lock)) {
		/* b=11300: the lock has already been granted */
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "Double grant race happened");
		GOTO(out, rc = 0);
	}

	/*
	 * If we receive the completion AST before the actual enqueue returned,
	 * then we might need to switch lock modes, resources, or extents.
	 */
	if (dlm_req->lock_desc.l_granted_mode != lock->l_req_mode) {
		lock->l_req_mode = dlm_req->lock_desc.l_granted_mode;
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "completion AST, new lock mode");
	}

	if (lock->l_resource->lr_type != LDLM_PLAIN) {
		ldlm_convert_policy_to_local(req->rq_export,
					  dlm_req->lock_desc.l_resource.lr_type,
					  &dlm_req->lock_desc.l_policy_data,
					  &lock->l_policy_data);
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "completion AST, new policy data");
	}

	ldlm_resource_unlink_lock(lock);

	if (dlm_req->lock_flags & LDLM_FL_AST_SENT) {
		/*
		 * BL_AST locks are not needed in LRU.
		 * Let ldlm_cancel_lru() be fast.
		 */
		ldlm_lock_remove_from_lru(lock);
		ldlm_bl_desc2lock(&dlm_req->lock_desc, lock);
		lock->l_flags |= LDLM_FL_CBPENDING | LDLM_FL_BL_AST;
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "completion AST includes blocking AST");
	}

	if (lock->l_lvb_len > 0) {
		rc = ldlm_fill_lvb(lock, &req->rq_pill, RCL_CLIENT,
				   lock->l_lvb_data, lvb_len);
		if (rc < 0) {
			unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
			GOTO(out, rc);
		}
	}

	ldlm_grant_lock(lock, &ast_list);
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "callback handler finished, about to run_ast_work");

	/*
	 * Let Enqueue to call osc_lock_upcall() and initialize
	 * l_ast_data
	 */
	CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT(OBD_FAIL_OSC_CP_ENQ_RACE, 2);

	ldlm_run_ast_work(ns, &ast_list, LDLM_WORK_CP_AST);

	LDLM_DEBUG_NOLOCK("client completion callback handler END (lock %p)",
			  lock);
	GOTO(out, rc);

out:
	if (rc < 0) {
		lock_res_and_lock(lock);
		ldlm_set_failed(lock);
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
		wake_up(&lock->l_waitq);
	}
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Callback handler for receiving incoming glimpse ASTs.
 *
 * This only can happen on client side.  After handling the glimpse AST
 * we also consider dropping the lock here if it is unused locally for a
 * long time.
 */
static void ldlm_handle_gl_callback(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
				    struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
				    struct ldlm_request *dlm_req,
				    struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld = &dlm_req->lock_desc;
	int rc = -ENOSYS;

	ENTRY;

	LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "client glimpse AST callback handler");

	if (lock->l_glimpse_ast != NULL)
		rc = lock->l_glimpse_ast(lock, req);

	if (req->rq_repmsg != NULL) {
		ptlrpc_reply(req);
	} else {
		req->rq_status = rc;
		ptlrpc_error(req);
	}

	lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	if (lock->l_granted_mode == LCK_PW &&
	    !lock->l_readers && !lock->l_writers &&
	    ktime_after(ktime_get(),
			ktime_add(lock->l_last_used, ns->ns_dirty_age_limit))) {
		unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

		/* For MDS glimpse it is always DOM lock, set corresponding
		 * cancel_bits to perform lock convert if needed
		 */
		if (lock->l_resource->lr_type == LDLM_IBITS)
			ld->l_policy_data.l_inodebits.cancel_bits =
							MDS_INODELOCK_DOM;
		if (ldlm_bl_to_thread_lock(ns, ld, lock))
			ldlm_handle_bl_callback(ns, ld, lock);

		EXIT;
		return;
	}
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);
	EXIT;
}

static int __ldlm_bl_to_thread(struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi,
			       enum ldlm_cancel_flags cancel_flags)
{
	struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp = ldlm_state->ldlm_bl_pool;
	char *prio = "regular";
	int count;

	ENTRY;

	spin_lock(&blp->blp_lock);
	/* cannot access blwi after added to list and lock is dropped */
	count = blwi->blwi_lock ? 1 : blwi->blwi_count;

	/* if the server is waiting on a lock to be cancelled (bl_ast), this is
	 * an urgent request and should go in the priority queue so it doesn't
	 * get stuck behind non-priority work (eg, lru size management)
	 *
	 * We also prioritize discard_data, which is for eviction handling
	 */
	if (blwi->blwi_lock &&
	    (ldlm_is_discard_data(blwi->blwi_lock) ||
	     ldlm_is_bl_ast(blwi->blwi_lock))) {
		list_add_tail(&blwi->blwi_entry, &blp->blp_prio_list);
		prio = "priority";
	} else {
		/* other blocking callbacks are added to the regular list */
		list_add_tail(&blwi->blwi_entry, &blp->blp_list);
	}
	blp->blp_total_locks += count;
	blp->blp_total_blwis++;
	spin_unlock(&blp->blp_lock);

	wake_up(&blp->blp_waitq);

	/* unlocked read of blp values is intentional - OK for debug */
	CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
	       "added %d/%d locks to %s blp list, %d blwis in pool\n",
	       count, blp->blp_total_locks, prio, blp->blp_total_blwis);

	/*
	 * can not check blwi->blwi_flags as blwi could be already freed in
	 * LCF_ASYNC mode
	 */
	if (!(cancel_flags & LCF_ASYNC))
		wait_for_completion(&blwi->blwi_comp);

	RETURN(0);
}

static inline void init_blwi(struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi,
			     struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
			     struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld,
			     struct list_head *cancels, int count,
			     struct ldlm_lock *lock,
			     enum ldlm_cancel_flags cancel_flags)
{
	init_completion(&blwi->blwi_comp);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blwi->blwi_head);

	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
		blwi->blwi_mem_pressure = 1;

	blwi->blwi_ns = ns;
	blwi->blwi_flags = cancel_flags;
	if (ld != NULL)
		blwi->blwi_ld = *ld;
	if (count) {
		list_splice_init(cancels, &blwi->blwi_head);
		blwi->blwi_count = count;
	} else {
		blwi->blwi_lock = lock;
	}
}

/**
 * Queues a list of locks \a cancels containing \a count locks
 * for later processing by a blocking thread.  If \a count is zero,
 * then the lock referenced as \a lock is queued instead.
 *
 * The blocking thread would then call ->l_blocking_ast callback in the lock.
 * If list addition fails an error is returned and caller is supposed to
 * call ->l_blocking_ast itself.
 */
static int ldlm_bl_to_thread(struct ldlm_namespace *ns,
			     struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld,
			     struct ldlm_lock *lock,
			     struct list_head *cancels, int count,
			     enum ldlm_cancel_flags cancel_flags)
{
	ENTRY;

	if (cancels && count == 0)
		RETURN(0);

	if (cancel_flags & LCF_ASYNC) {
		struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi;

		OBD_ALLOC(blwi, sizeof(*blwi));
		if (blwi == NULL)
			RETURN(-ENOMEM);
		init_blwi(blwi, ns, ld, cancels, count, lock, cancel_flags);

		RETURN(__ldlm_bl_to_thread(blwi, cancel_flags));
	} else {
		/*
		 * if it is synchronous call do minimum mem alloc, as it could
		 * be triggered from kernel shrinker
		 */
		struct ldlm_bl_work_item blwi;

		memset(&blwi, 0, sizeof(blwi));
		init_blwi(&blwi, ns, ld, cancels, count, lock, cancel_flags);
		RETURN(__ldlm_bl_to_thread(&blwi, cancel_flags));
	}
}


int ldlm_bl_to_thread_lock(struct ldlm_namespace *ns, struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld,
			   struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	return ldlm_bl_to_thread(ns, ld, lock, NULL, 0, LCF_ASYNC);
}

int ldlm_bl_to_thread_list(struct ldlm_namespace *ns, struct ldlm_lock_desc *ld,
			   struct list_head *cancels, int count,
			   enum ldlm_cancel_flags cancel_flags)
{
	return ldlm_bl_to_thread(ns, ld, NULL, cancels, count, cancel_flags);
}

int ldlm_bl_to_thread_ns(struct ldlm_namespace *ns)
{
	return ldlm_bl_to_thread(ns, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, LCF_ASYNC);
}

int ldlm_bl_thread_wakeup(void)
{
	wake_up(&ldlm_state->ldlm_bl_pool->blp_waitq);
	return 0;
}

/* Setinfo coming from Server (eg MDT) to Client (eg MDC)! */
static int ldlm_handle_setinfo(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	struct obd_device *obd = req->rq_export->exp_obd;
	char *key;
	void *val;
	int keylen, vallen;
	int rc = -ENOSYS;

	ENTRY;

	DEBUG_REQ(D_HSM, req, "%s: handle setinfo", obd->obd_name);

	req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_OBD_SET_INFO);

	key = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_SETINFO_KEY);
	if (key == NULL) {
		DEBUG_REQ(D_IOCTL, req, "no set_info key");
		RETURN(-EFAULT);
	}
	keylen = req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_SETINFO_KEY,
				      RCL_CLIENT);
	val = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_SETINFO_VAL);
	if (val == NULL) {
		DEBUG_REQ(D_IOCTL, req, "no set_info val");
		RETURN(-EFAULT);
	}
	vallen = req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_SETINFO_VAL,
				      RCL_CLIENT);

	/* We are responsible for swabbing contents of val */

	if (KEY_IS(KEY_HSM_COPYTOOL_SEND))
		/* Pass it on to mdc (the "export" in this case) */
		rc = obd_set_info_async(req->rq_svc_thread->t_env,
					req->rq_export,
					sizeof(KEY_HSM_COPYTOOL_SEND),
					KEY_HSM_COPYTOOL_SEND,
					vallen, val, NULL);
	else
		DEBUG_REQ(D_WARNING, req, "ignoring unknown key '%s'", key);

	return rc;
}

static inline void ldlm_callback_errmsg(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
					const char *msg, int rc,
					const struct lustre_handle *handle)
{
	DEBUG_REQ((req->rq_no_reply || rc) ? D_WARNING : D_DLMTRACE, req,
		  "%s, NID=%s lock=%#llx: rc = %d",
		  msg, libcfs_idstr(&req->rq_peer),
		  handle ? handle->cookie : 0, rc);
	if (req->rq_no_reply)
		CWARN("No reply was sent, maybe cause b=21636.\n");
	else if (rc)
		CWARN("Send reply failed, maybe cause b=21636.\n");
}

/* TODO: handle requests in a similar way as MDT: see mdt_handle_common() */
static int ldlm_callback_handler(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	struct ldlm_namespace *ns;
	struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	/*
	 * Requests arrive in sender's byte order.  The ptlrpc service
	 * handler has already checked and, if necessary, byte-swapped the
	 * incoming request message body, but I am responsible for the
	 * message buffers.
	 */

	/* do nothing for sec context finalize */
	if (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == SEC_CTX_FINI)
		RETURN(0);

	req_capsule_init(&req->rq_pill, req, RCL_SERVER);

	if (req->rq_export == NULL) {
		rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -ENOTCONN);
		ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "Operate on unconnected server",
				     rc, NULL);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	LASSERT(req->rq_export != NULL);
	LASSERT(req->rq_export->exp_obd != NULL);

	switch (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg)) {
	case LDLM_BL_CALLBACK:
		if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_BL_CALLBACK_NET)) {
			if (cfs_fail_err)
				ldlm_callback_reply(req, -(int)cfs_fail_err);
			RETURN(0);
		}
		break;
	case LDLM_CP_CALLBACK:
		if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CP_CALLBACK_NET))
			RETURN(0);
		break;
	case LDLM_GL_CALLBACK:
		if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_GL_CALLBACK_NET))
			RETURN(0);
		break;
	case LDLM_SET_INFO:
		rc = ldlm_handle_setinfo(req);
		ldlm_callback_reply(req, rc);
		RETURN(0);
	default:
		CERROR("unknown opcode %u\n",
		       lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg));
		ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EPROTO);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	ns = req->rq_export->exp_obd->obd_namespace;
	LASSERT(ns != NULL);

	req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CALLBACK);

	dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	if (dlm_req == NULL) {
		rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EPROTO);
		ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "Operate without parameter", rc,
				     NULL);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	if (dlm_req->lock_flags & ~LDLM_FL_WIRE_AST_FLAGS_MASK) {
		rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EPROTO);
		ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "invalid lock request flags",
				     dlm_req->lock_flags &
				     ~LDLM_FL_WIRE_AST_FLAGS_MASK, NULL);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	/*
	 * Force a known safe race, send a cancel to the server for a lock
	 * which the server has already started a blocking callback on.
	 */
	if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CANCEL_BL_CB_RACE) &&
	    lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_BL_CALLBACK) {
		rc = ldlm_cli_cancel(&dlm_req->lock_handle[0], 0);
		if (rc < 0)
			CERROR("ldlm_cli_cancel: %d\n", rc);
	}

	lock = ldlm_handle2lock_long(&dlm_req->lock_handle[0], 0);
	if (!lock) {
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
		       "callback on lock %#llx - lock disappeared\n",
		       dlm_req->lock_handle[0].cookie);
		rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EINVAL);
		ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "Operate with invalid parameter", rc,
				     &dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	if (ldlm_is_fail_loc(lock) &&
	    lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_BL_CALLBACK)
		CFS_RACE(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CP_BL_RACE);

	/* Copy hints/flags (e.g. LDLM_FL_DISCARD_DATA) from AST. */
	lock_res_and_lock(lock);
	lock->l_flags |= ldlm_flags_from_wire(dlm_req->lock_flags &
					      LDLM_FL_AST_MASK);
	if (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_BL_CALLBACK) {
		/*
		 * If somebody cancels lock and cache is already dropped,
		 * or lock is failed before cp_ast received on client,
		 * we can tell the server we have no lock. Otherwise, we
		 * should send cancel after dropping the cache.
		 */
		if ((ldlm_is_canceling(lock) && ldlm_is_bl_done(lock)) ||
		     ldlm_is_failed(lock)) {
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock,
				   "callback on lock %llx - lock disappeared",
				   dlm_req->lock_handle[0].cookie);
			unlock_res_and_lock(lock);
			ldlm_lock_put(lock);
			rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EINVAL);
			ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "Operate on stale lock", rc,
					     &dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
			RETURN(0);
		}
		/*
		 * BL_AST locks are not needed in LRU.
		 * Let ldlm_cancel_lru() be fast.
		 */
		ldlm_lock_remove_from_lru(lock);
		ldlm_set_bl_ast(lock);
	}
	if (lock->l_remote_handle.cookie == 0)
		lock->l_remote_handle = dlm_req->lock_handle[1];
	unlock_res_and_lock(lock);

	/*
	 * We want the ost thread to get this reply so that it can respond
	 * to ost requests (write cache writeback) that might be triggered
	 * in the callback.
	 *
	 * But we'd also like to be able to indicate in the reply that we're
	 * cancelling right now, because it's unused, or have an intent result
	 * in the reply, so we might have to push the responsibility for sending
	 * the reply down into the AST handlers, alas.
	 */

	switch (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg)) {
	case LDLM_BL_CALLBACK:
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "blocking ast ");
		req_capsule_extend(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_BL_CALLBACK);
		if (!ldlm_is_cancel_on_block(lock)) {
			rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, 0);
			if (req->rq_no_reply || rc)
				ldlm_callback_errmsg(req, "Normal process", rc,
						     &dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
		}
		if (ldlm_bl_to_thread_lock(ns, &dlm_req->lock_desc, lock))
			ldlm_handle_bl_callback(ns, &dlm_req->lock_desc, lock);
		break;
	case LDLM_CP_CALLBACK:
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "completion ast ");
		req_capsule_extend(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CP_CALLBACK);
		rc = ldlm_handle_cp_callback(req, ns, dlm_req, lock);
		if (!CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CANCEL_BL_CB_RACE))
			ldlm_callback_reply(req, rc);
		break;
	case LDLM_GL_CALLBACK:
		LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "glimpse ast ");
		req_capsule_extend(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_GL_CALLBACK);
		ldlm_handle_gl_callback(req, ns, dlm_req, lock);
		break;
	default:
		LBUG(); /* checked above */
	}

	RETURN(0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
/**
 * Main handler for canceld thread.
 *
 * Separated into its own thread to avoid deadlocks.
 */
static int ldlm_cancel_handler(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	/*
	 * Requests arrive in sender's byte order.  The ptlrpc service
	 * handler has already checked and, if necessary, byte-swapped the
	 * incoming request message body, but I am responsible for the
	 * message buffers.
	 */

	req_capsule_init(&req->rq_pill, req, RCL_SERVER);

	if (req->rq_export == NULL) {
		struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;

		CERROR("%s from %s arrived at %llu with bad export cookie %llu\n",
		       ll_opcode2str(lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg)),
		       libcfs_nidstr(&req->rq_peer.nid),
		       (unsigned long long)req->rq_arrival_time.tv_sec,
		       lustre_msg_get_handle(req->rq_reqmsg)->cookie);

		if (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_CANCEL) {
			req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CALLBACK);
			dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill,
							 &RMF_DLM_REQ);
			if (dlm_req != NULL)
				ldlm_lock_dump_handle(D_ERROR,
						      &dlm_req->lock_handle[0]);
		}
		ldlm_callback_reply(req, -ENOTCONN);
		RETURN(0);
	}

	switch (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg)) {
	/* XXX FIXME move this back to mds/handler.c, b=249 */
	case LDLM_CANCEL:
		req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CANCEL);
		CDEBUG(D_INODE, "cancel\n");
		if (CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_CANCEL_NET) ||
		    CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_PTLRPC_CANCEL_RESEND) ||
		    CFS_FAIL_CHECK(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_BL_EVICT))
			RETURN(0);
		rc = ldlm_handle_cancel(req);
		break;
	case LDLM_CONVERT:
	{
		struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;

		req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CONVERT);
		CDEBUG(D_INODE, "convert\n");

		dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
		if (dlm_req == NULL) {
			CDEBUG(D_INFO, "bad request buffer for cancel\n");
			rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EPROTO);
		} else {
			req->rq_status = ldlm_handle_convert0(req, dlm_req);
			rc = ptlrpc_reply(req);
		}
		break;
	}
	default:
		CERROR("invalid opcode %d\n",
		       lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg));
		req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CALLBACK);
		rc = ldlm_callback_reply(req, -EINVAL);
	}

	RETURN(rc);
}

static int ldlm_cancel_hpreq_lock_match(struct ptlrpc_request *req,
					struct ldlm_lock *lock)
{
	struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;
	struct lustre_handle lockh;
	int rc = 0;
	int i;

	ENTRY;

	dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	if (dlm_req == NULL)
		RETURN(0);

	ldlm_lock2handle(lock, &lockh);
	for (i = 0; i < dlm_req->lock_count; i++) {
		if (lustre_handle_equal(&dlm_req->lock_handle[i],
					&lockh)) {
			DEBUG_REQ(D_RPCTRACE, req,
				  "Prio raised by lock %#llx", lockh.cookie);
			rc = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	RETURN(rc);
}

static int ldlm_cancel_hpreq_check(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	struct ldlm_request *dlm_req;
	int rc = 0;
	int i;
	unsigned int size;

	ENTRY;

	/* no prolong in recovery */
	if (lustre_msg_get_flags(req->rq_reqmsg) & MSG_REPLAY)
		RETURN(0);

	dlm_req = req_capsule_client_get(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ);
	if (dlm_req == NULL)
		RETURN(-EFAULT);

	size = req_capsule_get_size(&req->rq_pill, &RMF_DLM_REQ, RCL_CLIENT);
	if (size <= offsetof(struct ldlm_request, lock_handle) ||
	    (size - offsetof(struct ldlm_request, lock_handle)) /
	     sizeof(struct lustre_handle) < dlm_req->lock_count)
		RETURN(-EPROTO);

	for (i = 0; i < dlm_req->lock_count; i++) {
		struct ldlm_lock *lock;

		/*
		 * 1st locks is enough. Others are guaranteed to get a separate
		 * cancel RPC or EINVAL on BLAST RPC.
		 */
		if (exp_connect_hpreq_check1(req->rq_export) && i > 0)
			break;

		lock = ldlm_handle2lock(&dlm_req->lock_handle[i]);
		if (lock == NULL)
			continue;

		rc = ldlm_is_ast_sent(lock) ? 1 : 0;
		if (rc)
			LDLM_DEBUG(lock, "hpreq cancel/convert lock");
		ldlm_lock_put(lock);

		if (rc)
			break;
	}

	RETURN(rc);
}

static struct ptlrpc_hpreq_ops ldlm_cancel_hpreq_ops = {
	.hpreq_lock_match = ldlm_cancel_hpreq_lock_match,
	.hpreq_check      = ldlm_cancel_hpreq_check,
	.hpreq_fini       = NULL,
};

static int ldlm_hpreq_handler(struct ptlrpc_request *req)
{
	ENTRY;

	req_capsule_init(&req->rq_pill, req, RCL_SERVER);

	if (req->rq_export == NULL)
		RETURN(0);

	if (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_CANCEL) {
		req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CANCEL);
		req->rq_ops = &ldlm_cancel_hpreq_ops;
	} else if (lustre_msg_get_opc(req->rq_reqmsg) == LDLM_CONVERT) {
		req_capsule_set(&req->rq_pill, &RQF_LDLM_CONVERT);
		req->rq_ops = &ldlm_cancel_hpreq_ops;
	}
	RETURN(0);
}

void ldlm_revoke_export_locks(struct obd_export *exp)
{
	struct lu_env *env = lu_env_find();
	struct lu_env _env;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (!env) {
		rc = lu_env_init(&_env, LCT_DT_THREAD);
		if (rc)
			RETURN_EXIT;
		env = &_env;
		rc = lu_env_add(env);
		if (rc)
			GOTO(out_env_fini, rc);
	}

	/* From ldlm_bl_thread_exports:
	 * If the given export has blocked locks, the next in the list may have
	 * them too, thus cancel regular locks only if the current export has
	 * no blocked locks.
	 */
	rc = ldlm_export_cancel_blocked_locks(exp);
	if (rc == 0)
		ldlm_export_cancel_locks(exp);

	if (env == &_env) {
		lu_env_remove(env);
out_env_fini:
		lu_env_fini(env);
	}
	EXIT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_revoke_export_locks);
#endif /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

static int ldlm_bl_get_work(struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp,
			    struct ldlm_bl_work_item **p_blwi,
			    struct obd_export **p_exp)
{
	struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi = NULL;
	static unsigned int num_bl;
	static unsigned int num_stale;
	int num_th = atomic_read(&blp->blp_num_threads);

	*p_exp = obd_stale_export_get();

	spin_lock(&blp->blp_lock);
	if (*p_exp != NULL) {
		if (num_th == 1 || ++num_stale < num_th) {
			spin_unlock(&blp->blp_lock);
			return 1;
		}
		num_stale = 0;
	}

	/* process a request from the blp_list at least every blp_num_threads */
	if (!list_empty(&blp->blp_list) &&
	    (list_empty(&blp->blp_prio_list) || num_bl == 0))
		blwi = list_first_entry(&blp->blp_list,
					struct ldlm_bl_work_item, blwi_entry);
	else
		if (!list_empty(&blp->blp_prio_list))
			blwi = list_first_entry(&blp->blp_prio_list,
						struct ldlm_bl_work_item,
						blwi_entry);

	if (blwi) {
		if (++num_bl >= num_th)
			num_bl = 0;
		list_del(&blwi->blwi_entry);
		blp->blp_total_locks -= blwi->blwi_lock ? 1 : blwi->blwi_count;
		blp->blp_total_blwis--;
	}
	spin_unlock(&blp->blp_lock);
	*p_blwi = blwi;

	/* intentional unlocked read of blp values - OK for debug */
	if (blwi) {
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
		       "Got %d locks of %d total in blp.  (%d blwis in pool)\n",
		       blwi->blwi_lock ? 1 : blwi->blwi_count,
		       blp->blp_total_locks, blp->blp_total_blwis);
	} else {
		CDEBUG(D_DLMTRACE,
		       "No blwi found in queue (no bl locks in queue)\n");
	}

	if (*p_exp != NULL && *p_blwi != NULL) {
		obd_stale_export_put(*p_exp);
		*p_exp = NULL;
	}

	return (*p_blwi != NULL || *p_exp != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
}

/* This only contains temporary data until the thread starts */
struct ldlm_bl_thread_data {
	struct ldlm_bl_pool	*bltd_blp;
	struct completion	bltd_comp;
	int			bltd_num;
};

static int ldlm_bl_thread_main(void *arg);

static int ldlm_bl_thread_start(struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp, bool check_busy)
{
	struct ldlm_bl_thread_data bltd = { .bltd_blp = blp };
	struct task_struct *task;

	init_completion(&bltd.bltd_comp);

	bltd.bltd_num = atomic_inc_return(&blp->blp_num_threads);
	if (bltd.bltd_num >= blp->blp_max_threads) {
		atomic_dec(&blp->blp_num_threads);
		return 0;
	}

	LASSERTF(bltd.bltd_num > 0, "thread num:%d\n", bltd.bltd_num);
	if (check_busy &&
	    atomic_read(&blp->blp_busy_threads) < (bltd.bltd_num - 1)) {
		atomic_dec(&blp->blp_num_threads);
		return 0;
	}

	task = kthread_run(ldlm_bl_thread_main, &bltd, "ldlm_bl_%02d",
			   bltd.bltd_num);
	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
		CERROR("cannot start LDLM thread ldlm_bl_%02d: rc %ld\n",
		       bltd.bltd_num, PTR_ERR(task));
		atomic_dec(&blp->blp_num_threads);
		return PTR_ERR(task);
	}
	wait_for_completion(&bltd.bltd_comp);

	return 0;
}

/* Not fatal if racy and have a few too many threads */
static int ldlm_bl_thread_need_create(struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp,
				      struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi)
{
	if (atomic_read(&blp->blp_num_threads) >= blp->blp_max_threads)
		return 0;

	if (atomic_read(&blp->blp_busy_threads) <
	    atomic_read(&blp->blp_num_threads))
		return 0;

	if (blwi != NULL && (blwi->blwi_ns == NULL ||
			     blwi->blwi_mem_pressure))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static int ldlm_bl_thread_blwi(struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp,
			       struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi)
{
	/* '1' for consistency with code that checks !mpflag to restore */
	unsigned int mpflags = 1;

	ENTRY;

	if (blwi->blwi_ns == NULL)
		/* added by ldlm_cleanup() */
		RETURN(LDLM_ITER_STOP);

	if (blwi->blwi_mem_pressure)
		mpflags = memalloc_noreclaim_save();

	CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_PAUSE_CANCEL2, 4);

	if (blwi->blwi_count) {
		int count;
		/*
		 * The special case when we cancel locks in lru
		 * asynchronously, we pass the list of locks here.
		 * Thus locks are marked LDLM_FL_CANCELING, but NOT
		 * canceled locally yet.
		 */
		count = ldlm_cli_cancel_list_local(&blwi->blwi_head,
						   blwi->blwi_count, 0);
		ldlm_cli_cancel_list(&blwi->blwi_head, count, NULL, NULL,
				     blwi->blwi_flags);
	} else if (blwi->blwi_lock) {
		ldlm_handle_bl_callback(blwi->blwi_ns, &blwi->blwi_ld,
					blwi->blwi_lock);
	} else {
		ldlm_pool_recalc(&blwi->blwi_ns->ns_pool, true);
		spin_lock(&blwi->blwi_ns->ns_lock);
		clear_bit(LDLM_NS_RPC_RECALC, blwi->blwi_ns->ns_flags);
		spin_unlock(&blwi->blwi_ns->ns_lock);
		ldlm_namespace_put(blwi->blwi_ns);
	}

	if (blwi->blwi_mem_pressure)
		memalloc_noreclaim_restore(mpflags);

	if (blwi->blwi_flags & LCF_ASYNC)
		OBD_FREE(blwi, sizeof(*blwi));
	else
		complete(&blwi->blwi_comp);

	RETURN(0);
}

/**
 * Cancel stale locks on export. Cancel blocked locks first.
 * If the given export has blocked locks, the next in the list may have
 * them too, thus cancel not blocked locks only if the current export has
 * no blocked locks.
 **/
static int ldlm_bl_thread_exports(struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp,
				  struct obd_export *exp)
{
	int num;

	ENTRY;

	CFS_FAIL_TIMEOUT(OBD_FAIL_LDLM_BL_EVICT, 4);

	num = ldlm_export_cancel_blocked_locks(exp);
	if (num == 0)
		ldlm_export_cancel_locks(exp);

	obd_stale_export_put(exp);

	RETURN(0);
}


/**
 * Main blocking requests processing thread.
 *
 * Callers put locks into its queue by calling ldlm_bl_to_thread.
 * This thread in the end ends up doing actual call to ->l_blocking_ast
 * for queued locks.
 */
static int ldlm_bl_thread_main(void *arg)
{
	struct lu_env *env;
	struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp;
	struct ldlm_bl_thread_data *bltd = arg;
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	OBD_ALLOC_PTR(env);
	if (!env)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);
	rc = lu_env_init(env, LCT_DT_THREAD);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_env, rc);
	rc = lu_env_add(env);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out_env_fini, rc);

	blp = bltd->bltd_blp;

	complete(&bltd->bltd_comp);
	/* cannot use bltd after this, it is only on caller's stack */

	while (1) {
		struct ldlm_bl_work_item *blwi = NULL;
		struct obd_export *exp = NULL;
		int rc;

		rc = ldlm_bl_get_work(blp, &blwi, &exp);

		if (rc == 0)
			wait_event_idle_exclusive(blp->blp_waitq,
						  ldlm_bl_get_work(blp, &blwi,
								   &exp));
		atomic_inc(&blp->blp_busy_threads);

		if (ldlm_bl_thread_need_create(blp, blwi))
			/* discard the return value, we tried */
			ldlm_bl_thread_start(blp, true);

		if (exp)
			rc = ldlm_bl_thread_exports(blp, exp);
		else if (blwi)
			rc = ldlm_bl_thread_blwi(blp, blwi);

		atomic_dec(&blp->blp_busy_threads);

		if (rc == LDLM_ITER_STOP)
			break;

		/*
		 * If there are many namespaces, we will not sleep waiting for
		 * work, and must do a cond_resched to avoid holding the CPU
		 * for too long
		 */
		cond_resched();
	}

	atomic_dec(&blp->blp_num_threads);
	complete(&blp->blp_comp);

	lu_env_remove(env);
out_env_fini:
	lu_env_fini(env);
out_env:
	OBD_FREE_PTR(env);
	RETURN(rc);
}


static int ldlm_setup(void);
static int ldlm_cleanup(void);

int ldlm_get_ref(void)
{
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;
	mutex_lock(&ldlm_ref_mutex);
	if (++ldlm_refcount == 1) {
		rc = ldlm_setup();
		if (rc)
			ldlm_refcount--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ldlm_ref_mutex);

	RETURN(rc);
}

void ldlm_put_ref(void)
{
	ENTRY;
	mutex_lock(&ldlm_ref_mutex);
	if (ldlm_refcount == 1) {
		int rc = ldlm_cleanup();

		if (rc)
			CERROR("ldlm_cleanup failed: %d\n", rc);
		else
			ldlm_refcount--;
	} else {
		ldlm_refcount--;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ldlm_ref_mutex);

	EXIT;
}

/* Export handle<->lock hash operations. */
static unsigned
ldlm_export_lock_hash(struct cfs_hash *hs, const void *key,
		      const unsigned int bits)
{
	return hash_64(((struct lustre_handle *)key)->cookie, bits);
}

static void *
ldlm_export_lock_key(struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;

	lock = hlist_entry(hnode, struct ldlm_lock, l_exp_hash);
	return &lock->l_remote_handle;
}

static void
ldlm_export_lock_keycpy(struct hlist_node *hnode, void *key)
{
	struct ldlm_lock     *lock;

	lock = hlist_entry(hnode, struct ldlm_lock, l_exp_hash);
	lock->l_remote_handle = *(struct lustre_handle *)key;
}

static int
ldlm_export_lock_keycmp(const void *key, struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	return lustre_handle_equal(ldlm_export_lock_key(hnode), key);
}

static void *
ldlm_export_lock_object(struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	return hlist_entry(hnode, struct ldlm_lock, l_exp_hash);
}

static void
ldlm_export_lock_get(struct cfs_hash *hs, struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;

	lock = hlist_entry(hnode, struct ldlm_lock, l_exp_hash);
	ldlm_lock_get(lock);
}

static void
ldlm_export_lock_put(struct cfs_hash *hs, struct hlist_node *hnode)
{
	struct ldlm_lock *lock;

	lock = hlist_entry(hnode, struct ldlm_lock, l_exp_hash);
	ldlm_lock_put(lock);
}

static struct cfs_hash_ops ldlm_export_lock_ops = {
	.hs_hash        = ldlm_export_lock_hash,
	.hs_key         = ldlm_export_lock_key,
	.hs_keycmp      = ldlm_export_lock_keycmp,
	.hs_keycpy      = ldlm_export_lock_keycpy,
	.hs_object      = ldlm_export_lock_object,
	.hs_get         = ldlm_export_lock_get,
	.hs_put         = ldlm_export_lock_put,
	.hs_put_locked  = ldlm_export_lock_put,
};

int ldlm_init_export(struct obd_export *exp)
{
	int rc;

	ENTRY;

	exp->exp_lock_hash =
		cfs_hash_create(obd_uuid2str(&exp->exp_client_uuid),
				HASH_EXP_LOCK_CUR_BITS,
				HASH_EXP_LOCK_MAX_BITS,
				HASH_EXP_LOCK_BKT_BITS, 0,
				CFS_HASH_MIN_THETA, CFS_HASH_MAX_THETA,
				&ldlm_export_lock_ops,
				CFS_HASH_DEFAULT | CFS_HASH_REHASH_KEY |
				CFS_HASH_NBLK_CHANGE);

	if (!exp->exp_lock_hash)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	rc = ldlm_init_flock_export(exp);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(err, rc);

	RETURN(0);
err:
	ldlm_destroy_export(exp);
	RETURN(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_init_export);

void ldlm_destroy_export(struct obd_export *exp)
{
	ENTRY;
	cfs_hash_putref(exp->exp_lock_hash);
	exp->exp_lock_hash = NULL;

	ldlm_destroy_flock_export(exp);
	EXIT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ldlm_destroy_export);

static ssize_t dump_granted_max_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				     struct attribute *attr,
				     char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
			 ldlm_dump_granted_max);
}

static ssize_t dump_granted_max_store(struct kobject *kobj,
				      struct attribute *attr,
				      const char *buffer,
				      size_t count)
{
	unsigned int val;
	int rc;

	rc = kstrtouint(buffer, 10, &val);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	ldlm_dump_granted_max = val;

	return count;
}
LUSTRE_RW_ATTR(dump_granted_max);

static ssize_t cancel_unused_locks_before_replay_show(struct kobject *kobj,
						      struct attribute *attr,
						      char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
			 ldlm_cancel_unused_locks_before_replay);
}

static ssize_t cancel_unused_locks_before_replay_store(struct kobject *kobj,
						       struct attribute *attr,
						       const char *buffer,
						       size_t count)
{
	int rc;
	unsigned long val;

	rc = kstrtoul(buffer, 10, &val);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	ldlm_cancel_unused_locks_before_replay = val;

	return count;
}
LUSTRE_RW_ATTR(cancel_unused_locks_before_replay);

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
static ssize_t lock_reclaim_threshold_mb_show(struct kobject *kobj,
					      struct attribute *attr,
					      char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ldlm_reclaim_threshold_mb);
}

static ssize_t lock_reclaim_threshold_mb_store(struct kobject *kobj,
					       struct attribute *attr,
					       const char *buffer,
					       size_t count)
{
	u64 watermark, value;
	int rc;

	rc = sysfs_memparse(buffer, count, &value, "MiB");
	if (rc < 0) {
		CERROR("Failed to set lock_reclaim_threshold_mb, rc = %d.\n",
		       rc);
		return rc;
	} else if (value != 0 && value < (1 << 20)) {
		CERROR("lock_reclaim_threshold_mb should be greater than 1MB.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	watermark = value >> 20;

	if (ldlm_lock_limit_mb != 0 && watermark > ldlm_lock_limit_mb) {
		CERROR("lock_reclaim_threshold_mb must be smaller than lock_limit_mb.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ldlm_reclaim_threshold_mb = watermark;
	if (watermark != 0) {
		watermark <<= 20;
		do_div(watermark, LDLM_LOCK_MEM_OVERHEAD);
	}
	ldlm_reclaim_threshold = watermark;

	return count;
}
LUSTRE_RW_ATTR(lock_reclaim_threshold_mb);

static ssize_t lock_limit_mb_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				  struct attribute *attr,
				  char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ldlm_lock_limit_mb);
}

static ssize_t lock_limit_mb_store(struct kobject *kobj,
				   struct attribute *attr,
				   const char *buffer,
				   size_t count)
{
	u64 watermark, value;
	int rc;

	rc = sysfs_memparse(buffer, count, &value, "MiB");
	if (rc < 0) {
		CERROR("Failed to set lock_limit_mb, rc = %d.\n", rc);
		return rc;
	} else if (value != 0 && value < (1 << 20)) {
		CERROR("lock_limit_mb should be greater than 1MB.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	watermark = value >> 20;

	if (ldlm_reclaim_threshold_mb != 0 &&
	    watermark < ldlm_reclaim_threshold_mb) {
		CERROR("lock_limit_mb must be greater than lock_reclaim_threshold_mb.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ldlm_lock_limit_mb = watermark;
	if (watermark != 0) {
		watermark <<= 20;
		do_div(watermark, LDLM_LOCK_MEM_OVERHEAD);
	}
	ldlm_lock_limit = watermark;

	return count;
}
LUSTRE_RW_ATTR(lock_limit_mb);

static ssize_t lock_granted_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				       struct attribute *attr,
				       char *buf)
{
	u64 sum = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&ldlm_granted_total);

	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", sum);
}
LUSTRE_RO_ATTR(lock_granted_count);

static ssize_t lock_limit_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				     struct attribute *attr,
				     char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ldlm_lock_limit);
}
LUSTRE_RO_ATTR(lock_limit_count);

static ssize_t lock_reclaim_threshold_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
						 struct attribute *attr,
						 char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", ldlm_reclaim_threshold);
}
LUSTRE_RO_ATTR(lock_reclaim_threshold_count);
#endif

static ssize_t ldlm_enqueue_min_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				     struct attribute *attr,
				     char *buf)
{
	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ldlm_enqueue_min);
}
LUSTRE_RO_ATTR(ldlm_enqueue_min);

static struct attribute *ldlm_attrs[] = {
	&lustre_attr_dump_granted_max.attr,
	&lustre_attr_cancel_unused_locks_before_replay.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	&lustre_attr_lock_reclaim_threshold_mb.attr,
	&lustre_attr_lock_reclaim_threshold_count.attr,
	&lustre_attr_lock_limit_mb.attr,
	&lustre_attr_lock_limit_count.attr,
	&lustre_attr_lock_granted_count.attr,
#endif
	&lustre_attr_ldlm_enqueue_min.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group ldlm_attr_group = {
	.attrs = ldlm_attrs,
};

static int ldlm_setup(void)
{
	static struct ptlrpc_service_conf	conf;
	struct ldlm_bl_pool		       *blp = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	struct task_struct *task;
#endif /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	ENTRY;

	if (ldlm_state != NULL)
		RETURN(-EALREADY);

	OBD_ALLOC(ldlm_state, sizeof(*ldlm_state));
	if (ldlm_state == NULL)
		RETURN(-ENOMEM);

	ldlm_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ldlm", &lustre_kset->kobj);
	if (!ldlm_kobj)
		GOTO(out, -ENOMEM);

	rc = sysfs_create_group(ldlm_kobj, &ldlm_attr_group);
	if (rc)
		GOTO(out, rc);

	ldlm_ns_kset = kset_create_and_add("namespaces", NULL, ldlm_kobj);
	if (!ldlm_ns_kset)
		GOTO(out, -ENOMEM);

	ldlm_svc_kset = kset_create_and_add("services", NULL, ldlm_kobj);
	if (!ldlm_svc_kset)
		GOTO(out, -ENOMEM);

	rc = ldlm_debugfs_setup();
	if (rc != 0)
		GOTO(out, rc);

	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
	conf = (typeof(conf)) {
		.psc_name		= "ldlm_cbd",
		.psc_watchdog_factor	= 2,
		.psc_buf		= {
			.bc_nbufs		= LDLM_CLIENT_NBUFS,
			.bc_buf_size		= LDLM_BUFSIZE,
			.bc_req_max_size	= LDLM_MAXREQSIZE,
			.bc_rep_max_size	= LDLM_MAXREPSIZE,
			.bc_req_portal		= LDLM_CB_REQUEST_PORTAL,
			.bc_rep_portal		= LDLM_CB_REPLY_PORTAL,
		},
		.psc_thr		= {
			.tc_thr_name		= "ldlm_cb",
			.tc_thr_factor		= LDLM_THR_FACTOR,
			.tc_nthrs_init		= LDLM_NTHRS_INIT,
			.tc_nthrs_base		= LDLM_NTHRS_BASE,
			.tc_nthrs_max		= LDLM_NTHRS_MAX,
			.tc_nthrs_user		= ldlm_num_threads,
			.tc_cpu_bind		= ldlm_cpu_bind,
			.tc_ctx_tags		= LCT_MD_THREAD | LCT_DT_THREAD,
		},
		.psc_cpt		= {
			.cc_pattern		= ldlm_cpts,
			.cc_affinity		= true,
		},
		.psc_ops		= {
			.so_req_handler		= ldlm_callback_handler,
		},
	};
	ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service = ptlrpc_register_service(&conf,
							      ldlm_svc_kset,
							      ldlm_svc_debugfs_dir);
	if (IS_ERR(ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service)) {
		CERROR("failed to start service\n");
		rc = PTR_ERR(ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service);
		ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service = NULL;
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
	conf = (typeof(conf)) {
		.psc_name		= "ldlm_canceld",
		.psc_watchdog_factor	= 6,
		.psc_buf		= {
			.bc_nbufs		= LDLM_SERVER_NBUFS,
			.bc_buf_size		= LDLM_BUFSIZE,
			.bc_req_max_size	= LDLM_MAXREQSIZE,
			.bc_rep_max_size	= LDLM_MAXREPSIZE,
			.bc_req_portal		= LDLM_CANCEL_REQUEST_PORTAL,
			.bc_rep_portal		= LDLM_CANCEL_REPLY_PORTAL,

		},
		.psc_thr		= {
			.tc_thr_name		= "ldlm_cn",
			.tc_thr_factor		= LDLM_THR_FACTOR,
			.tc_nthrs_init		= LDLM_NTHRS_INIT,
			.tc_nthrs_base		= LDLM_NTHRS_BASE,
			.tc_nthrs_max		= LDLM_NTHRS_MAX,
			.tc_nthrs_user		= ldlm_num_threads,
			.tc_cpu_bind		= ldlm_cpu_bind,
			.tc_ctx_tags		= LCT_MD_THREAD |
						  LCT_DT_THREAD |
						  LCT_CL_THREAD,
		},
		.psc_cpt		= {
			.cc_pattern		= ldlm_cpts,
			.cc_affinity		= true,
		},
		.psc_ops		= {
			.so_req_handler		= ldlm_cancel_handler,
			.so_hpreq_handler	= ldlm_hpreq_handler,
		},
	};
	ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service =
			ptlrpc_register_service(&conf, ldlm_svc_kset,
						ldlm_svc_debugfs_dir);
	if (IS_ERR(ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service)) {
		CERROR("failed to start service\n");
		rc = PTR_ERR(ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service);
		ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service = NULL;
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

	OBD_ALLOC(blp, sizeof(*blp));
	if (blp == NULL)
		GOTO(out, rc = -ENOMEM);
	ldlm_state->ldlm_bl_pool = blp;

	spin_lock_init(&blp->blp_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blp->blp_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blp->blp_prio_list);
	init_waitqueue_head(&blp->blp_waitq);
	atomic_set(&blp->blp_num_threads, 0);
	atomic_set(&blp->blp_busy_threads, 0);
	blp->blp_total_locks = 0;
	blp->blp_total_blwis = 0;

	if (ldlm_num_threads == 0) {
		blp->blp_min_threads = LDLM_NTHRS_INIT;
		blp->blp_max_threads = LDLM_NTHRS_MAX;
	} else {
		blp->blp_min_threads = blp->blp_max_threads =
			min_t(int, LDLM_NTHRS_MAX, max_t(int, LDLM_NTHRS_INIT,
							 ldlm_num_threads));
	}

	for (i = 0; i < blp->blp_min_threads; i++) {
		rc = ldlm_bl_thread_start(blp, false);
		if (rc < 0)
			GOTO(out, rc);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	task = kthread_run(expired_lock_main, NULL, "ldlm_elt");
	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(task);
		CERROR("Cannot start ldlm expired-lock thread: %d\n", rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	wait_event(expired_lock_wait_queue,
		   expired_lock_thread_state == ELT_READY);
#endif /* CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER */

	rc = ldlm_pools_init();
	if (rc) {
		CERROR("Failed to initialize LDLM pools: %d\n", rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}

	rc = ldlm_reclaim_setup();
	if (rc) {
		CERROR("Failed to setup reclaim thread: rc = %d\n", rc);
		GOTO(out, rc);
	}
	RETURN(0);

 out:
	ldlm_cleanup();
	RETURN(rc);
}

static int ldlm_cleanup(void)
{
	ENTRY;

	if (!list_empty(ldlm_namespace_list(LDLM_NAMESPACE_SERVER)) ||
	    !list_empty(ldlm_namespace_list(LDLM_NAMESPACE_CLIENT))) {
		CERROR("ldlm still has namespaces; clean these up first.\n");
		ldlm_dump_all_namespaces(LDLM_NAMESPACE_SERVER, D_DLMTRACE);
		ldlm_dump_all_namespaces(LDLM_NAMESPACE_CLIENT, D_DLMTRACE);
		RETURN(-EBUSY);
	}

	ldlm_reclaim_cleanup();
	ldlm_pools_fini();

	if (ldlm_state->ldlm_bl_pool != NULL) {
		struct ldlm_bl_pool *blp = ldlm_state->ldlm_bl_pool;

		while (atomic_read(&blp->blp_num_threads) > 0) {
			struct ldlm_bl_work_item blwi = { .blwi_ns = NULL };

			init_completion(&blp->blp_comp);

			spin_lock(&blp->blp_lock);
			list_add_tail(&blwi.blwi_entry, &blp->blp_list);
			wake_up(&blp->blp_waitq);
			spin_unlock(&blp->blp_lock);

			wait_for_completion(&blp->blp_comp);
		}

		OBD_FREE(blp, sizeof(*blp));
	}

	if (ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service != NULL)
		ptlrpc_unregister_service(ldlm_state->ldlm_cb_service);
#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	if (ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service != NULL)
		ptlrpc_unregister_service(ldlm_state->ldlm_cancel_service);
#endif

	if (ldlm_ns_kset)
		kset_unregister(ldlm_ns_kset);
	if (ldlm_svc_kset)
		kset_unregister(ldlm_svc_kset);
	if (ldlm_kobj) {
		sysfs_remove_group(ldlm_kobj, &ldlm_attr_group);
		kobject_put(ldlm_kobj);
	}

	ldlm_debugfs_cleanup();

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	if (expired_lock_thread_state != ELT_STOPPED) {
		expired_lock_thread_state = ELT_TERMINATE;
		wake_up(&expired_lock_wait_queue);
		wait_event(expired_lock_wait_queue,
			   expired_lock_thread_state == ELT_STOPPED);
	}
#endif

	OBD_FREE(ldlm_state, sizeof(*ldlm_state));
	ldlm_state = NULL;

	RETURN(0);
}

int ldlm_init(void)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(LDLM_TYPE_END  > (1 << 4 /* lr_type bits */));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(LVB_T_END      > (1 << 3 /* l_lvb_type bits */));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(LCK_MODE_END   > (1 << 9 /* l_req_mode/l_granted_mode */));

	ldlm_resource_slab = kmem_cache_create("ldlm_resources",
					       sizeof(struct ldlm_resource), 0,
					       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	if (ldlm_resource_slab == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ldlm_lock_slab = kmem_cache_create("ldlm_locks",
			      sizeof(struct ldlm_lock), 0,
			      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	if (ldlm_lock_slab == NULL)
		goto out_resource;

	ldlm_interval_tree_slab = kmem_cache_create("interval_tree",
			sizeof(struct ldlm_interval_tree) * LCK_MODE_NUM,
			0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	if (ldlm_interval_tree_slab == NULL)
		goto out_lock_slab;

#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	ldlm_inodebits_slab = kmem_cache_create("ldlm_ibits_node",
						sizeof(struct ldlm_ibits_node),
						0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	if (ldlm_inodebits_slab == NULL)
		goto out_interval_tree;

	ldlm_glimpse_work_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ldlm_glimpse_work_kmem",
					sizeof(struct ldlm_glimpse_work),
					0, 0, NULL);
	if (ldlm_glimpse_work_kmem == NULL)
		goto out_inodebits;
#endif

#if LUSTRE_TRACKS_LOCK_EXP_REFS
	class_export_dump_hook = ldlm_dump_export_locks;
#endif
	return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
out_inodebits:
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_inodebits_slab);
out_interval_tree:
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_interval_tree_slab);
#endif
out_lock_slab:
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_lock_slab);
out_resource:
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_resource_slab);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

void ldlm_exit(void)
{
	if (ldlm_refcount)
		CERROR("ldlm_refcount is %d in %s\n", ldlm_refcount, __func__);
	rcu_barrier();
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_resource_slab);
	/*
	 * ldlm_lock_put() use RCU to call ldlm_lock_free, so need call
	 * rcu_barrier() to wait all outstanding RCU callbacks to complete,
	 * so that ldlm_lock_free() get a chance to be called.
	 */
	rcu_barrier();
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_lock_slab);
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_interval_tree_slab);
#ifdef CONFIG_LUSTRE_FS_SERVER
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_inodebits_slab);
	kmem_cache_destroy(ldlm_glimpse_work_kmem);
#endif
}